Minds in Many Pieces Minds in Many Pieces
[i] [i]
[ ii ] [ ii ]
M I Nds I N Many Pi Eces M I Nds I N Many Pi Eces
Revealing the Spiritual Side Revealing the Spiritual Side of Multiple Personality Disorder of Multiple Personality Disorder
by Ralph Allison, M.D. by Ralph Allison, M.D. with Ted Schwarz with Ted Schwarz
f v f v , ,
[ iii ] [ iii ]
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number ‒ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number ‒
– ‒‒ – ‒‒
Copyright © , Copyright © , by Ralph Allison, M.D., and Ted Schwarz by Ralph Allison, M.D., and Ted Schwarz All rights reserved All rights reserved
First published in First published in by Rawson, Wade Publishers, Inc., New York, as by Rawson, Wade Publishers, Inc., New York, as Minds in Many Pieces: The Making of a Very Special Doctor Minds in Many Pieces: The Making of a Very Special Doctor
To protect their privacy, the names of all patients To protect their privacy, the names of all patients mentioned in this book have been changed. mentioned in this book have been changed.
Published by Published by CIE Publishing CIE Publishing P. O. Box · Paso Robles, California ‒ P. O. Box · Paso Robles, California ‒ Telephone [] ‒ · Fax [] ‒ Telephone [] ‒ · Fax [] ‒ E-mail: cie@dissociation.com E-mail: cie@dissociation.com .dissociation.com .dissociation.com
[ iv ] [ iv ]
To my grandchildren, To my grandchildren,
Gregory Marsh, Beth Maiman, Gregory Marsh, Beth Maiman,
Kendra Marsh, & Adam Maiman; Kendra Marsh, & Adam Maiman;
& to all those dissociated patients & to all those dissociated patients who taught me so much who taught me so much
[v] [v]
[ vi ] [ vi ]
Introduction page ix Introduction page ix
Preface to the Second Edition xi Preface to the Second Edition xi
The Molding of a Psychiatrist The Molding of a Psychiatrist
Janette, Who Chose to Live Janette, Who Chose to Live
Carrie, Who Chose to Die Carrie, Who Chose to Die
My Search for the Inner Workings of the Mind My Search for the Inner Workings of the Mind
The Inner Self Helper & The Multiple Mind The Inner Self Helper & The Multiple Mind
The Endless Depths of the Mind The Endless Depths of the Mind
Discovering the Male Multiple Personality Discovering the Male Multiple Personality
Possession & the Spirit World Possession & the Spirit World
The Integration Process The Integration Process
Afterword : Fifteen Years Later Afterword : Fifteen Years Later
Bibliography Bibliography
[ vii ] [ vii ]
[ viii ] [ viii ]
to be invited to write this introduction to the to be invited to write this introduction to the second edition of Minds in Many Pieces by Ralph Allison, M.D. I have known second edition of Minds in Many Pieces by Ralph Allison, M.D. I have known Ralph since , when we began our correspondence about Dissociative Ralph since , when we began our correspondence about Dissociative Identity Disorder (formerly Multiple Personality Disorder, or MPD). Shortly Identity Disorder (formerly Multiple Personality Disorder, or MPD). Shortly after we began corresponding, Dr. Allison published two letters that I had after we began corresponding, Dr. Allison published two letters that I had written on MPD in the first newsletter on MPD, Memos on Multiplicity, written on MPD in the first newsletter on MPD, Memos on Multiplicity, of which he was the editor (–). He then invited me to present at the of which he was the editor (–). He then invited me to present at the first American Psychiatric Association Workshop on MPD in . In those first American Psychiatric Association Workshop on MPD in . In those days, anyone who had treated one case of MPD was an expert. Thus be- days, anyone who had treated one case of MPD was an expert. Thus be- gan a long association with a man who is a pioneer in the modern treat- gan a long association with a man who is a pioneer in the modern treat- ment of MPD. Of course, the late Dr. Cornelia Wilbur, Sybil's therapist, ment of MPD. Of course, the late Dr. Cornelia Wilbur, Sybil's therapist, was the other pioneer. was the other pioneer. Dr. Wilbur organized an American Psychiatric Association panel dis- Dr. Wilbur organized an American Psychiatric Association panel dis- cussion on MPD, which Dr. Allison moderated, in , at Toronto, Canada. cussion on MPD, which Dr. Allison moderated, in , at Toronto, Canada. The following year, Dr. Allison started a tradition of giving workshops on The following year, Dr. Allison started a tradition of giving workshops on the diagnosis and treatment of MPD at the American Psychiatric Associa- the diagnosis and treatment of MPD at the American Psychiatric Associa- tion. This tradition continues to the present time, although under differ- tion. This tradition continues to the present time, although under differ- ent leadership. ent leadership. Dr. Allison's seminal paper, "A New Treatment Approach for Multiple Dr. Allison's seminal paper, "A New Treatment Approach for Multiple Personalities,"published in the American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis in Personalities,"published in the American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis in , provided a foundation for subsequent treatment. Another founda- , provided a foundation for subsequent treatment. Another founda- tional paper,"Psychotherapy of Multiple Personality,"written in , an- tional paper,"Psychotherapy of Multiple Personality,"written in , an- ticipated many of the subsequently published studies on symptomatol- ticipated many of the subsequently published studies on symptomatol- ogy, characteristics of alter-personality states, and etiology of MPD. No ogy, characteristics of alter-personality states, and etiology of MPD. No other clinician had amassed a database of MPD patients by . other clinician had amassed a database of MPD patients by . After his initial series of important papers, Dr. Allison continued to be After his initial series of important papers, Dr. Allison continued to be a man of firsts. He formulated the concept of the "Inner Self Helper" a man of firsts. He formulated the concept of the "Inner Self Helper" [Chapter ], whereby the patient became an instrument in her recovery [Chapter ], whereby the patient became an instrument in her recovery from MPD. He described the first male multiple in modern times [Chap- from MPD. He described the first male multiple in modern times [Chap- ter ]. He dealt with hostile professional colleagues long before anyone ter ]. He dealt with hostile professional colleagues long before anyone had heard of utilization review or managed care. He wrote the first paper had heard of utilization review or managed care. He wrote the first paper on the forensic aspects of MPD and still has written more on this issue on the forensic aspects of MPD and still has written more on this issue
[ ix ] [ ix ]
than any other expert on MPD. His examination of Kenneth Bianchi, than any other expert on MPD. His examination of Kenneth Bianchi, who plea bargained in the notorious Hillside Strangler murders, led us to who plea bargained in the notorious Hillside Strangler murders, led us to recognize the possibility that MPD could be malingered in order to avoid recognize the possibility that MPD could be malingered in order to avoid criminal responsibility. His finding that % of his patients had integrated criminal responsibility. His finding that % of his patients had integrated their personality system after an average of . months of treatment was their personality system after an average of . months of treatment was the first attempt at follow up of a series of MPD patients. His findings on the first attempt at follow up of a series of MPD patients. His findings on the California Psychological Inventory of patients was the first attempt the California Psychological Inventory of patients was the first attempt to do psychological testing on a group of MPD patients. In short, his to do psychological testing on a group of MPD patients. In short, his pioneering work on MPD undoubtedly served as a template upon which pioneering work on MPD undoubtedly served as a template upon which the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (rd edition of ) description of MPD was written. Mental Disorders (rd edition of ) description of MPD was written. Sadly, one of his patients, Carrie [see Chapter ], was the first reported Sadly, one of his patients, Carrie [see Chapter ], was the first reported person with MPD who committed suicide. person with MPD who committed suicide. If one thing characterizes Dr. Allison's career, it is courage. He had the If one thing characterizes Dr. Allison's career, it is courage. He had the courage to talk about his patients' perceiving that they were possessed by courage to talk about his patients' perceiving that they were possessed by evil spirits while other psychiatric professionals were quaking in their pro- evil spirits while other psychiatric professionals were quaking in their pro- verbial boots. He had the courage to stand up to his professional peers verbial boots. He had the courage to stand up to his professional peers when they threatened to throw him off of a hospital staff because he when they threatened to throw him off of a hospital staff because he dared use unconventional therapy techniques such as hypnosis, now a dared use unconventional therapy techniques such as hypnosis, now a major instrument of cure for many persons with MPD. He had the cour- major instrument of cure for many persons with MPD. He had the cour- age to change his mind about Kenneth Bianchi's diagnosis when he be- age to change his mind about Kenneth Bianchi's diagnosis when he be- came certain that Bianchi was faking his illness. He continues to speak came certain that Bianchi was faking his illness. He continues to speak with courage and conviction whenever his professional colleagues bother with courage and conviction whenever his professional colleagues bother to listen. to listen. As I said in the beginning of this preface, it truly is a honor to write this As I said in the beginning of this preface, it truly is a honor to write this introduction to the second edition to Minds in Many Pieces. It is the work introduction to the second edition to Minds in Many Pieces. It is the work of a compassionate clinician as well as a pioneer who wrote this first of a compassionate clinician as well as a pioneer who wrote this first modern text on the treatment of MPD. modern text on the treatment of MPD.
Philip M. Coons, M.D. Philip M. Coons, M.D.
Psychiatry Department Psychiatry Department Indiana University School of Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine
[x] [x]
, which consisted of the first nine , which consisted of the first nine chapters of this second edition, was written by Ted Schwarz and me re- chapters of this second edition, was written by Ted Schwarz and me re- garding my experiences in private practice of psychiatry in Santa Cruz, Cali- garding my experiences in private practice of psychiatry in Santa Cruz, Cali- fornia, between and . Dr. Cornelia Wilbur, psychoanalyst of Sybil, fornia, between and . Dr. Cornelia Wilbur, psychoanalyst of Sybil, was known in the field of Multiple Personality Disorder as the Grandmother was known in the field of Multiple Personality Disorder as the Grandmother of this area of interest. She has now died, and by my professional associa- of this area of interest. She has now died, and by my professional associa- tion with her and my long experience, I feel like the Grandfather of this tion with her and my long experience, I feel like the Grandfather of this field. There are now many Fathers and Mothers who came to maturity a field. There are now many Fathers and Mothers who came to maturity a decade after I entered private practice. The first nine chapters tell the story decade after I entered private practice. The first nine chapters tell the story of how I first met and dealt with a surprising number of dissociated pa- of how I first met and dealt with a surprising number of dissociated pa- tients who found their way into my private office. tients who found their way into my private office. In , I left private practice to work in the Yolo County Mental Health In , I left private practice to work in the Yolo County Mental Health Clinic for the next three years. I lived in Davis, California, where my only Clinic for the next three years. I lived in Davis, California, where my only private psychiatric practice was evaluating defendants for lawyers and private psychiatric practice was evaluating defendants for lawyers and courts. It was during that period that I was called to Bellingham, Wash- courts. It was during that period that I was called to Bellingham, Wash- ington, to evaluate Kenneth Bianchi, who was subsequently convicted of ington, to evaluate Kenneth Bianchi, who was subsequently convicted of being one of the Los Angeles Hillside Stranglers. That case is still the being one of the Los Angeles Hillside Stranglers. That case is still the subject of controversy among those of us who were involved. subject of controversy among those of us who were involved. In , I moved to San Luis Obispo County, where I worked as staff In , I moved to San Luis Obispo County, where I worked as staff psychiatrist in the local medium-security prison. In , I retired from psychiatrist in the local medium-security prison. In , I retired from state service and decided to return to writing and teaching. I wrote the state service and decided to return to writing and teaching. I wrote the tenth chapter to this edition in , trying to tie up some loose ends and tenth chapter to this edition in , trying to tie up some loose ends and give those new to the field the benefit of my more years of experience give those new to the field the benefit of my more years of experience since leaving Santa Cruz. In , this revised edition was translated into since leaving Santa Cruz. In , this revised edition was translated into Japanese and published in Tokyo by Sakuhinsha publishing house. Japanese and published in Tokyo by Sakuhinsha publishing house. This new edition is my attempt to give a new generation of therapists This new edition is my attempt to give a new generation of therapists the full picture of what I have been through in this area since . I have the full picture of what I have been through in this area since . I have been fortunate enough to have maintained contact with one of my ex- been fortunate enough to have maintained contact with one of my ex- patients for years and another one for years. The knowledge I have patients for years and another one for years. The knowledge I have gained from them has simply not been available to anyone else I know in gained from them has simply not been available to anyone else I know in the field of psychiatry or psychology. In this area of psychopathology, it the field of psychiatry or psychology. In this area of psychopathology, it can take a very long time for some of these patients to tell anyone the can take a very long time for some of these patients to tell anyone the
[ xi ] [ xi ]
complete truth. complete truth. The reader needs to know that Ted Schwarz and I organized the first The reader needs to know that Ted Schwarz and I organized the first nine chapters around certain subjects, not around patients' histories. Most nine chapters around certain subjects, not around patients' histories. Most other nonprofessional books on this subject cover one patient with MPD other nonprofessional books on this subject cover one patient with MPD or DID in detail — for example, Eve, Sybil, and Billy Milligan. We did not. or DID in detail — for example, Eve, Sybil, and Billy Milligan. We did not. In fact, in the case of two patients who were the most instructive, we used In fact, in the case of two patients who were the most instructive, we used parts of each one's story in different chapters, identifying one person as if parts of each one's story in different chapters, identifying one person as if she were two separate patients. she were two separate patients. In the added last chapter I make reference to concepts that I came to In the added last chapter I make reference to concepts that I came to understand as the result of working with another patient with MPD whom understand as the result of working with another patient with MPD whom I treated in Yolo County. Her story is not recorded here; however, it has I treated in Yolo County. Her story is not recorded here; however, it has been prepared for publication separately. been prepared for publication separately. For those in the mental health professions, I wish to make it clear in For those in the mental health professions, I wish to make it clear in advance that I use Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) throughout this advance that I use Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) throughout this book for the simple reason that I disagree with the official position that it book for the simple reason that I disagree with the official position that it can be replaced by Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). I have not ac- can be replaced by Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). I have not ac- cepted, and still do not accept, that change as logical or helpful to clini- cepted, and still do not accept, that change as logical or helpful to clini- cians. I continue to use MPD for those patients in whom the following cians. I continue to use MPD for those patients in whom the following four conditions are found to exist: four conditions are found to exist: . They are Grade V hypnotizable — that is, in the top % of the popu- . They are Grade V hypnotizable — that is, in the top % of the popu- lation with regard to this trait; lation with regard to this trait; . They were subjected to life-threatening trauma before the age of . They were subjected to life-threatening trauma before the age of seven; seven; . Their parents were polarized, with one seen as "good" and the other . Their parents were polarized, with one seen as "good" and the other as "bad." But their two parents kept switching back and forth be- as "bad." But their two parents kept switching back and forth be- tween these two roles, meaning that the child came to believe res- tween these two roles, meaning that the child came to believe res- cue from abuse was impossible; and cue from abuse was impossible; and . If there were siblings, they were not abused. This child was some- . If there were siblings, they were not abused. This child was some- how special to the abuser, and was the only one of the children so how special to the abuser, and was the only one of the children so severely mistreated. severely mistreated. I use DID as the proper label for those patients in the top % of hypno- I use DID as the proper label for those patients in the top % of hypno- tizability who dissociated and created an alter-personality for the first time tizability who dissociated and created an alter-personality for the first time after the age of seven. The trauma need not have been life-threatening, but after the age of seven. The trauma need not have been life-threatening, but
[ xii ] [ xii ]
it was too much for a child of that maturity level to handle. it was too much for a child of that maturity level to handle. Only those with MPD, by my definition, have dissociated ISHs and Only those with MPD, by my definition, have dissociated ISHs and false-front alter-personalities, with the Original Personality hidden away false-front alter-personalities, with the Original Personality hidden away in the mind until therapy succeeds. Those with DID, by my definition, do in the mind until therapy succeeds. Those with DID, by my definition, do not have an ISH available for interview, and they have only one or two not have an ISH available for interview, and they have only one or two true alter-personalities, which come out when the Original Personality is true alter-personalities, which come out when the Original Personality is stressed by a trigger emotion. stressed by a trigger emotion. In retrospect, then, Carrie, featured in Chapter , did not have MPD In retrospect, then, Carrie, featured in Chapter , did not have MPD when she came to me for therapy. Her original "other self " was Wanda, when she came to me for therapy. Her original "other self " was Wanda, who was created by her "emotional imagination" at the age of months, who was created by her "emotional imagination" at the age of months, after her mother cut off her beautiful hair — her crowning glory. Wanda after her mother cut off her beautiful hair — her crowning glory. Wanda was used to hold the raging anger she felt toward her mother at that time. was used to hold the raging anger she felt toward her mother at that time. Wanda is what I now call an Internalized Imaginary Companion (ITC), a Wanda is what I now call an Internalized Imaginary Companion (ITC), a variety of the imaginary playmate many children create. Not until I told variety of the imaginary playmate many children create. Not until I told Carrie, at age 22, that my diagnosis was MPD did she create a bona fide Carrie, at age 22, that my diagnosis was MPD did she create a bona fide rescuer alter-personality, Debra. Carrie could not tolerate this emotional rescuer alter-personality, Debra. Carrie could not tolerate this emotional shock and made her first alter-personality in response to my misdiagno- shock and made her first alter-personality in response to my misdiagno- sis. Debra was truly an iatrogenic alter-personality, a result of my treat- sis. Debra was truly an iatrogenic alter-personality, a result of my treat- ment approach. However, she saved Carrie's life from numerous suicide ment approach. However, she saved Carrie's life from numerous suicide attempts until the final one, which was due to her second husband's de- attempts until the final one, which was due to her second husband's de- sertion of her. This was more of a blow than even Debra could handle. sertion of her. This was more of a blow than even Debra could handle. So the proper diagnosis of Carrie today would be DID in a woman So the proper diagnosis of Carrie today would be DID in a woman who already had several IICs. As a result, she had no Inner Self Helper to who already had several IICs. As a result, she had no Inner Self Helper to guide me in treatment, and my eventual plan for her personality integra- guide me in treatment, and my eventual plan for her personality integra- tion would not have worked with her. tion would not have worked with her. In presenting her story today, I have left in all original references to In presenting her story today, I have left in all original references to alter-personalities, to preserve the historical perspective, since that is the alter-personalities, to preserve the historical perspective, since that is the way I was thinking at that time. way I was thinking at that time.
I trust this new edition of Minds In Many Pieces will help those who read it I trust this new edition of Minds In Many Pieces will help those who read it to understand this most intriguing area of human experience, and learn to understand this most intriguing area of human experience, and learn something useful to them. something useful to them.
[ xiii ] [ xiii ]
[ xiv ] [ xiv ]
Minds in Many Pieces Minds in Many Pieces
· ·
[] []
[] []
vvvvvvvvffffffff vvvvvvvvffffffff
THE MOLDING OF THE MOLDING OF A P S YC H I AT R I S T A P S YC H I AT R I S T
A N TA C RU Z , , was a small coastal community A N TA C RU Z , , was a small coastal community when I established my psychiatric practice there in the early s. when I established my psychiatric practice there in the early s. The few thousand year-round residents were mostly quiet people The few thousand year-round residents were mostly quiet people whose main source of livelihood came from the summer tourists who whose main source of livelihood came from the summer tourists who S flocked to the area's high mountains and towering redwood trees. The S flocked to the area's high mountains and towering redwood trees. The community was barely touched by the riots and dissension that rocked the community was barely touched by the riots and dissension that rocked the rest of the state during that era of political and social upheaval. The resi- rest of the state during that era of political and social upheaval. The resi- dents were friendly and more concerned with day-to-day living than with dents were friendly and more concerned with day-to-day living than with issues such as the Vietnam War and racial integration. It was an ideal place issues such as the Vietnam War and racial integration. It was an ideal place to settle and raise a family. The psychiatric problems I encountered there to settle and raise a family. The psychiatric problems I encountered there were, for the most part, fairly routine. There were housewives depressed were, for the most part, fairly routine. There were housewives depressed by the way their lives were unfolding, who were desperately seeking a sense by the way their lives were unfolding, who were desperately seeking a sense of purpose and personal identity. There were people whose self-hatred was of purpose and personal identity. There were people whose self-hatred was so strong that they wondered why they should go on living. And there were so strong that they wondered why they should go on living. And there were patients whose misconceptions made them feel as though others were out patients whose misconceptions made them feel as though others were out to harm them, although they had families · and friends. These people might to harm them, although they had families · and friends. These people might have been found in psychiatrists' or psychologists' offices anywhere in the have been found in psychiatrists' or psychologists' offices anywhere in the country. country. The only unusual cases I encountered in those first few months were The only unusual cases I encountered in those first few months were indigent hippies who had come to Santa Cruz in search of miracles. These indigent hippies who had come to Santa Cruz in search of miracles. These troubled young people were unwilling or unable to cope with life without troubled young people were unwilling or unable to cope with life without artificial supports. They drank heavily, used a variety of drugs, and never artificial supports. They drank heavily, used a variety of drugs, and never found the inner peace and happiness they craved. Some committed sui- found the inner peace and happiness they craved. Some committed sui- cide. Others were committed to state mental hospitals. The rest sought cide. Others were committed to state mental hospitals. The rest sought professional help, and a number of them found their way into my office. professional help, and a number of them found their way into my office. All in all, my psychiatric practice was varied and interesting, but not All in all, my psychiatric practice was varied and interesting, but not
[] []
unusual. My life followed this routine for almost ten years. Patients came unusual. My life followed this routine for almost ten years. Patients came to see me with what they thought were unique, insurmountable prob- to see me with what they thought were unique, insurmountable prob- lems, unaware that I had heard similar stories many times from other lems, unaware that I had heard similar stories many times from other people. I showed them the alternatives they had and helped them see the people. I showed them the alternatives they had and helped them see the value of their lives by using established psychiatric techniques. value of their lives by using established psychiatric techniques. Sometimes treatment lasted only one or two sessions. Often it might Sometimes treatment lasted only one or two sessions. Often it might continue for several months. More often than not, treatment was success- continue for several months. More often than not, treatment was success- ful, and I congratulated myself on the skills I had developed. I had learned ful, and I congratulated myself on the skills I had developed. I had learned how to draw out patients' deeper, unconscious emotions and thereby get how to draw out patients' deeper, unconscious emotions and thereby get to the root of their problems. to the root of their problems. Depression, for example, is frequently the result of anger that has been Depression, for example, is frequently the result of anger that has been internalized. Once a patient can learn to admit his or her anger, I can help internalized. Once a patient can learn to admit his or her anger, I can help the person find a way to express and deal with the anger in a healthy the person find a way to express and deal with the anger in a healthy manner. When the anger is eliminated, the depression disappears. The manner. When the anger is eliminated, the depression disappears. The patient may have felt the results bordered on the miraculous, but the tech- patient may have felt the results bordered on the miraculous, but the tech- niques were routine for a psychiatrist. niques were routine for a psychiatrist. Because I had spent so many years practicing fairly traditional psychia- Because I had spent so many years practicing fairly traditional psychia- try, I had lost sight of the fact that the work of the mind was still very try, I had lost sight of the fact that the work of the mind was still very much an unknown territory, indeed, more of a mystery than any other much an unknown territory, indeed, more of a mystery than any other facet of human existence. facet of human existence. Outer space has been called man's last frontier. Every year we spend Outer space has been called man's last frontier. Every year we spend millions of dollars developing complex electronic probes that are rock- millions of dollars developing complex electronic probes that are rock- eted toward distant planets. We are all aware of man's search for answers eted toward distant planets. We are all aware of man's search for answers to the mysteries of distant galaxies, yet few are cognizant of the probing to the mysteries of distant galaxies, yet few are cognizant of the probing of a far more important, equally unknown "wilderness" area. Every day a of a far more important, equally unknown "wilderness" area. Every day a different type of explorer uses words, reason, and instinct in an attempt to different type of explorer uses words, reason, and instinct in an attempt to understand the complexities of an expanse as vast as all infinity and as understand the complexities of an expanse as vast as all infinity and as compact as the human brain. This is the territory of the mind in which compact as the human brain. This is the territory of the mind in which are contained all the horrors, joys, fears, happiness, and seemingly limit- are contained all the horrors, joys, fears, happiness, and seemingly limit- less powers we can experience. less powers we can experience. I was soon forced to confront the fact that psychiatric "science" was I was soon forced to confront the fact that psychiatric "science" was still in its infancy. Through a variety of circumstances, I became an ex- still in its infancy. Through a variety of circumstances, I became an ex- plorer of this second "frontier." I discovered that many of the comfort- plorer of this second "frontier." I discovered that many of the comfort- able assumptions I had held about psychiatry were questionable. More able assumptions I had held about psychiatry were questionable. More
[] []
important, I discovered how much I still had to learn, how much un- important, I discovered how much I still had to learn, how much un- charted territory there still was. charted territory there still was. In my role as explorer, I witnessed parapsychological phenomena for In my role as explorer, I witnessed parapsychological phenomena for which there is, as yet, no satisfactory explanation. I talked to and worked which there is, as yet, no satisfactory explanation. I talked to and worked with more than forty-five unique individuals, each of whom had several with more than forty-five unique individuals, each of whom had several different "persons" living one body. Although my comfortable routine different "persons" living one body. Although my comfortable routine had ended, I was soon to be faced with the greatest challenge of my ca- had ended, I was soon to be faced with the greatest challenge of my ca- reer. reer. The results of my explorations into the mind were beyond my wildest The results of my explorations into the mind were beyond my wildest imaginings back during those early years. I would soon find myself exposed imaginings back during those early years. I would soon find myself exposed to one of the rarest of all mental illnesses — Multiple Personality Disor- to one of the rarest of all mental illnesses — Multiple Personality Disor- der (MPD). It was the disease made famous in two books, The Three Faces der (MPD). It was the disease made famous in two books, The Three Faces of Eve and Sybil, both of which became popular films. So little was known of Eve and Sybil, both of which became popular films. So little was known about this abnormality that, at the time, a doctor had to innovate treatment about this abnormality that, at the time, a doctor had to innovate treatment whose success or failure could mean life or death for the patient. Tragically, whose success or failure could mean life or death for the patient. Tragically, I was not always successful, but my knowledge grew to the point where I I was not always successful, but my knowledge grew to the point where I found myself thrust into international prominence. I gave a series of lec- found myself thrust into international prominence. I gave a series of lec- tures on the subject in Sweden. I led medical education courses on MPD tures on the subject in Sweden. I led medical education courses on MPD at the American Psychiatric Association's annual meetings. I am a Life Fellow at the American Psychiatric Association's annual meetings. I am a Life Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association. I have memberships in the Soci- of the American Psychiatric Association. I have memberships in the Soci- ety for Experimental & Clinical Hypnosis and a number of other profes- ety for Experimental & Clinical Hypnosis and a number of other profes- sional groups. sional groups. Despite my experience, I am still a student in the field. My cases and Despite my experience, I am still a student in the field. My cases and experiences have made it clear that our · knowledge of the mind, no mat- experiences have made it clear that our · knowledge of the mind, no mat- ter how great, is still just a tiny fragment of what it could be. There is an ter how great, is still just a tiny fragment of what it could be. There is an infinite world within our heads, and we are just beginning to probe its infinite world within our heads, and we are just beginning to probe its secrets. secrets. I realized for the first time how mysterious and complex the mind was I realized for the first time how mysterious and complex the mind was during my psychiatric residency at Stanford Medical Center in California. during my psychiatric residency at Stanford Medical Center in California. I was new there, having previously completed an internship in Highland- I was new there, having previously completed an internship in Highland- Alameda County Hospital and served two years as a flight surgeon in the Alameda County Hospital and served two years as a flight surgeon in the U.S. Air Force. U.S. Air Force. During that period, I encountered people with all sorts of emotional During that period, I encountered people with all sorts of emotional problems. Some were extremely anxious about their marriages and fam- problems. Some were extremely anxious about their marriages and fam-
[] []
ily relationships. Others were in what is known as a catatonic state — they ily relationships. Others were in what is known as a catatonic state — they had become so depressed that they mentally withdrew from the world. had become so depressed that they mentally withdrew from the world. Many catatonic patients say nothing, do nothing, and generally respond Many catatonic patients say nothing, do nothing, and generally respond like robots when they do react at all. Yet even these cases had not pre- like robots when they do react at all. Yet even these cases had not pre- pared me for David. pared me for David. I first met David in the spring of at a table in the psychiatric ward I first met David in the spring of at a table in the psychiatric ward of the medical center. I was eating lunch with the patients instead of of the medical center. I was eating lunch with the patients instead of using the hospital staff cafeteria. It was something the psychiatric ward using the hospital staff cafeteria. It was something the psychiatric ward doctors were encouraged to do. Such closeness at lunch was supposed to doctors were encouraged to do. Such closeness at lunch was supposed to create a more relaxed atmosphere in the ward. The patients were more create a more relaxed atmosphere in the ward. The patients were more likely to view us as friends to whom they could confide their problems. A likely to view us as friends to whom they could confide their problems. A psychiatrist, even one only recently out of school like myself, is frequently psychiatrist, even one only recently out of school like myself, is frequently viewed as an authority figure much like a patient's father or mother. Since viewed as an authority figure much like a patient's father or mother. Since many of the patient's problems stemmed from their relationships with many of the patient's problems stemmed from their relationships with their parents, the head of the psychiatric ward felt it was important for the their parents, the head of the psychiatric ward felt it was important for the doctors to be viewed less formally. doctors to be viewed less formally. David, who had entered the ward the previous day, was a huge bear of David, who had entered the ward the previous day, was a huge bear of a man. He was well over six feet tall and weighed at least pounds. He a man. He was well over six feet tall and weighed at least pounds. He had been working as a substitute teacher in a private school while study- had been working as a substitute teacher in a private school while study- ing to earn his state credentials as a full-time teacher. He was extremely ing to earn his state credentials as a full-time teacher. He was extremely bright and seemed to feel that teaching was not quite what he should be bright and seemed to feel that teaching was not quite what he should be doing with his life. His grandparents were world-famous as business in- doing with his life. His grandparents were world-famous as business in- novators, and he had been raised to believe that he must achieve great novators, and he had been raised to believe that he must achieve great prominence. Anything less meant he was no good at all — a terrible psy- prominence. Anything less meant he was no good at all — a terrible psy- chological burden for anyone to bear. chological burden for anyone to bear. Easter was approaching, a holiday that usually triggered David's irra- Easter was approaching, a holiday that usually triggered David's irra- tional behavior. In his unbalanced mind, he believed he was the greatest tional behavior. In his unbalanced mind, he believed he was the greatest person on Earth — Jesus Christ — and he didn't want to be crucified. person on Earth — Jesus Christ — and he didn't want to be crucified. Before entering Stanford, David had been at the state hospital under Before entering Stanford, David had been at the state hospital under the care of Dr. Benjamin Cohen, who had an excellent reputation as a the care of Dr. Benjamin Cohen, who had an excellent reputation as a psychiatrist. David was hostile toward Dr. Cohen from their first meet- psychiatrist. David was hostile toward Dr. Cohen from their first meet- ing. However, the situation became disastrous when David learned that ing. However, the situation became disastrous when David learned that his psychiatrist was Jewish. his psychiatrist was Jewish. One day, when David was sitting with a group of patients, all of whom One day, when David was sitting with a group of patients, all of whom
[] []
were talking about Dr. Cohen, David looked around and said ominously, were talking about Dr. Cohen, David looked around and said ominously, "One of you will betray me!" A few hours later, he met Dr. Cohen in the "One of you will betray me!" A few hours later, he met Dr. Cohen in the hall. David had been thinking about Easter and the trial he knew he, as hall. David had been thinking about Easter and the trial he knew he, as Jesus, would face at the hands of the Romans. He thought of the Last Jesus, would face at the hands of the Romans. He thought of the Last Supper, Judas, and any number of other matters that seemed perfectly Supper, Judas, and any number of other matters that seemed perfectly logical to his troubled mind. He became enraged, grabbed Dr. Cohen, logical to his troubled mind. He became enraged, grabbed Dr. Cohen, and threw him across the hall. The doctor was not seriously hurt, but and threw him across the hall. The doctor was not seriously hurt, but David refused to continue treatment with him. David refused to continue treatment with him. After David left the state hospital, he decided to pick his own psychia- After David left the state hospital, he decided to pick his own psychia- trist. He selected me, and I admitted him to Stanford as a private patient. trist. He selected me, and I admitted him to Stanford as a private patient. I was uneasy about David, though I didn't dislike him. He was actually I was uneasy about David, though I didn't dislike him. He was actually quite personable. But David was an unusually strong individual under quite personable. But David was an unusually strong individual under normal circumstances, and when he became violent, anything could hap- normal circumstances, and when he became violent, anything could hap- pen. I didn't want him to become angry with me. pen. I didn't want him to become angry with me. David was a paranoid schizophrenic, and his moods alternated between David was a paranoid schizophrenic, and his moods alternated between extreme depression and the conviction that he was the greatest person on extreme depression and the conviction that he was the greatest person on earth. I prescribed medication to help control his mood swings, then be- earth. I prescribed medication to help control his mood swings, then be- gan working with him to try to convince him to accept himself as he was. gan working with him to try to convince him to accept himself as he was. He needed to respect his own values and achievements rather than trying He needed to respect his own values and achievements rather than trying to live up to the ideals his family might have held. to live up to the ideals his family might have held. I was still somewhat inexperienced at this time and was delighted when I was still somewhat inexperienced at this time and was delighted when David told me he had come to realize, through our therapy sessions to- David told me he had come to realize, through our therapy sessions to- gether, that he wasn't Jesus Christ. "I know who I am, and I'm ashamed I gether, that he wasn't Jesus Christ. "I know who I am, and I'm ashamed I ever said I was Jesus," he told me solemnly. · "How I could ever consider ever said I was Jesus," he told me solemnly. · "How I could ever consider myself the son of God is beyond me. I've been such a fool." myself the son of God is beyond me. I've been such a fool." I smiled delightedly as I watched him continue down the hall of the I smiled delightedly as I watched him continue down the hall of the psychiatric ward. David was one of the most seriously disturbed patients psychiatric ward. David was one of the most seriously disturbed patients under my care at the time, and I had been able to reach him! Helping under my care at the time, and I had been able to reach him! Helping others had been a lifelong goal of mine, and here was positive proof that others had been a lifelong goal of mine, and here was positive proof that my efforts were succeeding. What insight I must have shown when talk- my efforts were succeeding. What insight I must have shown when talk- ing to him! What brilliantly persuasive logic I must have used! What . . . ing to him! What brilliantly persuasive logic I must have used! What . . . "Stop your daydreaming, Dr. Allison," said Millie Harkness, one of the "Stop your daydreaming, Dr. Allison," said Millie Harkness, one of the ward nurses, who was far more experienced with mental patients than ward nurses, who was far more experienced with mental patients than most of the doctors who worked there. "I heard David in the recreation most of the doctors who worked there. "I heard David in the recreation
[] []
area. He doesn't think he's Jesus Christ anymore because he's convinced area. He doesn't think he's Jesus Christ anymore because he's convinced himself that he's really St. Peter." And she was right. himself that he's really St. Peter." And she was right. Gradually, I convinced David that he was a valuable person and didn't Gradually, I convinced David that he was a valuable person and didn't have to be Jesus Christ or St. Peter. He was able to leave the hospital and have to be Jesus Christ or St. Peter. He was able to leave the hospital and return to work, although he still needed periodic counseling. He took a return to work, although he still needed periodic counseling. He took a position as a teacher and did such an excellent job that at the end of the position as a teacher and did such an excellent job that at the end of the first six weeks, the principle complimented him on his work. At that mo- first six weeks, the principle complimented him on his work. At that mo- ment we learned that David wasn't quite ready to accept himself as a fully ment we learned that David wasn't quite ready to accept himself as a fully competent individual. He still felt he had to reach a level close to perfec- competent individual. He still felt he had to reach a level close to perfec- tion. tion. "Yes, I did do a good job teaching during these six weeks," he reportedly "Yes, I did do a good job teaching during these six weeks," he reportedly told the principal. "In fact, I've been watching the other teachers, and I told the principal. "In fact, I've been watching the other teachers, and I recognize that I'm the best teacher in this school, this system, and, if I recognize that I'm the best teacher in this school, this system, and, if I may be so immodest as to tell the truth, the best teacher in the nation! I may be so immodest as to tell the truth, the best teacher in the nation! I am an educator's educator. I am . . ." David was confined to the hospital am an educator's educator. I am . . ." David was confined to the hospital that afternoon. that afternoon. David faced an additional problem as well. His parents were alcoholics David faced an additional problem as well. His parents were alcoholics who only stopped drinking when their son's mental state was at its worst. who only stopped drinking when their son's mental state was at its worst. They wanted to help him through those unusually troubled times, and They wanted to help him through those unusually troubled times, and their love for him gave them the strength to stay off the bottle tempo- their love for him gave them the strength to stay off the bottle tempo- rarily. David felt he had to stay sick in order to keep his parents from rarily. David felt he had to stay sick in order to keep his parents from drinking. drinking. When I last saw David, at the end of my stay at Stanford, he was lead- When I last saw David, at the end of my stay at Stanford, he was lead- ing a normal, controlled life. He had earned his teaching credentials but ing a normal, controlled life. He had earned his teaching credentials but realized he couldn't yet stand the stress of being praised. He began accepting realized he couldn't yet stand the stress of being praised. He began accepting only short-term substitute jobs where his high skills would not be so no- only short-term substitute jobs where his high skills would not be so no- ticeable and he wouldn't be praised. Later he decided he couldn't handle ticeable and he wouldn't be praised. Later he decided he couldn't handle the pressures of teaching and obtained a job with routine work in an office the pressures of teaching and obtained a job with routine work in an office mail room. He was using a combination of self-understanding gained mail room. He was using a combination of self-understanding gained through therapy and tranquilizing medication to maintain a calm, even state through therapy and tranquilizing medication to maintain a calm, even state of mind. of mind. I learned a lot from David, about both psychiatry and myself. Those I learned a lot from David, about both psychiatry and myself. Those early years of my residency were both a learning and a growth period for early years of my residency were both a learning and a growth period for me. Sometimes that growth was quite painful. me. Sometimes that growth was quite painful.
[] []
Shana was a good example of one of my more embarrassing experi- Shana was a good example of one of my more embarrassing experi- ences. I met her when I was working in the hospital's outpatient clinic. ences. I met her when I was working in the hospital's outpatient clinic. Shana had emotional problems but was able to hold down a secretarial Shana had emotional problems but was able to hold down a secretarial job and live at home. She didn't need to be hospitalized, but she did need job and live at home. She didn't need to be hospitalized, but she did need regular sessions with a psychiatrist. She would visit the clinic for counsel- regular sessions with a psychiatrist. She would visit the clinic for counsel- ing once or twice a week, usually at five o'clock, after she had finished ing once or twice a week, usually at five o'clock, after she had finished work at a nearby office. work at a nearby office. The first time I saw Shana I needed every bit of the professionalism drilled The first time I saw Shana I needed every bit of the professionalism drilled into me by my professors during the long years of college and medical school. into me by my professors during the long years of college and medical school. She was very attractive. Her low-cut blouse revealed an ample bust, and She was very attractive. Her low-cut blouse revealed an ample bust, and her miniskirt accented her narrow waist and attractive legs. I found her ap- her miniskirt accented her narrow waist and attractive legs. I found her ap- pearance unnerving, and I would rather have met her over a drink in a singles pearance unnerving, and I would rather have met her over a drink in a singles club. But I was also a happily married man with a young family at the time! club. But I was also a happily married man with a young family at the time! Shana's problems began when her boyfriend abandoned her after she Shana's problems began when her boyfriend abandoned her after she became pregnant. Her depression was compounded by her decision to became pregnant. Her depression was compounded by her decision to have an abortion and the guilt she felt after it was over. Much of her talk have an abortion and the guilt she felt after it was over. Much of her talk was about her sex life with her boyfriend, and I must admit to an occa- was about her sex life with her boyfriend, and I must admit to an occa- sional unprofessional thought. After all, psychiatrists are human beings, sional unprofessional thought. After all, psychiatrists are human beings, too, though we don't always like to admit that fact. too, though we don't always like to admit that fact. After two or three sessions, I realized that Shana wasn't being com- After two or three sessions, I realized that Shana wasn't being com- pletely open with me. She talked about work, dating, her apartment — pletely open with me. She talked about work, dating, her apartment — everything except what was really bothering her. everything except what was really bothering her. While Shana talked, I tried to maintain an air of professionalism. This While Shana talked, I tried to maintain an air of professionalism. This meant that I rocked back and forth in·my chair, my hands pressed together meant that I rocked back and forth in·my chair, my hands pressed together on my lap. Periodically I would make a note on her chart. The rest of the on my lap. Periodically I would make a note on her chart. The rest of the time I nodded my head and mumbled such brilliant comments as, time I nodded my head and mumbled such brilliant comments as, "Uh-hu,"and "What happened next?" and "I see. Then what took place?" "Uh-hu,"and "What happened next?" and "I see. Then what took place?" The problem was that my chair wasn't really meant for rocking. Dur- The problem was that my chair wasn't really meant for rocking. Dur- ing one session, I accidentally leaned back a little too far, knocking the pre- ing one session, I accidentally leaned back a little too far, knocking the pre- cariously positioned chair off balance. The chair flew out from under me, cariously positioned chair off balance. The chair flew out from under me, and I found myself painfully on my back, staring up at the ceiling. and I found myself painfully on my back, staring up at the ceiling. I was humiliated. The image a psychiatrist creates is all-important when I was humiliated. The image a psychiatrist creates is all-important when treating a patient. Shana seemed to need an all-wise, totally objective, treating a patient. Shana seemed to need an all-wise, totally objective, emotionally stable individual to counsel her. I wasn't certain how well I emotionally stable individual to counsel her. I wasn't certain how well I
[] []
had been projecting this image, but I knew that no matter how I had had been projecting this image, but I knew that no matter how I had appeared to her before, I had completely blown it now! appeared to her before, I had completely blown it now! I rolled over on my side in what I hoped was a graceful motion. I rose I rolled over on my side in what I hoped was a graceful motion. I rose to my feet, picked up the chair, and calmly sat down. "As you were say- to my feet, picked up the chair, and calmly sat down. "As you were say- ing?" I said, my voice cracking like an adolescent's. But if Shana noticed, ing?" I said, my voice cracking like an adolescent's. But if Shana noticed, she was kind enough not to mention it. she was kind enough not to mention it. When I was settled again, Shana suddenly began to talk. But instead of When I was settled again, Shana suddenly began to talk. But instead of the evasiveness that had marked earlier conversations, she told me what the evasiveness that had marked earlier conversations, she told me what had really troubled her over the years. She talked about her childhood, her had really troubled her over the years. She talked about her childhood, her doubts, her fear, her conflicts with parents, teachers, friends, and her own doubts, her fear, her conflicts with parents, teachers, friends, and her own moral values. By the time her session was over for that day, I had gained moral values. By the time her session was over for that day, I had gained insights into Shana that I knew would help me get her through therapy insights into Shana that I knew would help me get her through therapy quickly and successfully. I had also made an ass of myself rocking in the quickly and successfully. I had also made an ass of myself rocking in the chair, a fact I thought I had better discuss with her on the next visit. chair, a fact I thought I had better discuss with her on the next visit. When Shana entered my office the following week, I was anxious to learn When Shana entered my office the following week, I was anxious to learn if the incident had bothered her. I knew that it was essential for a therapist if the incident had bothered her. I knew that it was essential for a therapist to bring feelings out in the open right at the start. Only then can you ana- to bring feelings out in the open right at the start. Only then can you ana- lyze those feelings and restore the relationship to the proper level of pro- lyze those feelings and restore the relationship to the proper level of pro- fessionalism. fessionalism. Thus, I immediately asked her what she had thought of my fall the pre- Thus, I immediately asked her what she had thought of my fall the pre- vious week. vious week. Shana smiled, blushing slightly. "Well, Doctor," she began, "I was so Shana smiled, blushing slightly. "Well, Doctor," she began, "I was so embarrassed for you. I mean, when you got up and tried to go on like embarrassed for you. I mean, when you got up and tried to go on like nothing happened, I knew you really were upset and couldn't do much nothing happened, I knew you really were upset and couldn't do much talking. I felt like I had to fill all that talk space, so I just had to pour out all talking. I felt like I had to fill all that talk space, so I just had to pour out all the things that were in me. I told you things I'd been too scared to bring the things that were in me. I told you things I'd been too scared to bring up before. I mean, I wasn't frightened of your reaction anymore, because up before. I mean, I wasn't frightened of your reaction anymore, because I knew you weren't in a position to really say anything. I just poured out I knew you weren't in a position to really say anything. I just poured out my heart and finally got through everything that was bothering me. I my heart and finally got through everything that was bothering me. I guess I finally fulfilled my part of the relationship the way I should have guess I finally fulfilled my part of the relationship the way I should have done right from the start of these counseling sessions." done right from the start of these counseling sessions." Then Shana shattered my ego once again. She told me that she wished Then Shana shattered my ego once again. She told me that she wished I wouldn't respond to her questions by saying, "And what do you mean by I wouldn't respond to her questions by saying, "And what do you mean by that?" as I had been taught. When she asked me a question, she wanted that?" as I had been taught. When she asked me a question, she wanted
[ ] [ ]
an answer rather than another question. an answer rather than another question. Of course, Shana didn't know those techniques were part of my psy- Of course, Shana didn't know those techniques were part of my psy- chiatric training. The doctor is supposed to be a skilled listener who en- chiatric training. The doctor is supposed to be a skilled listener who en- courages the patient to do all the talking. The patient is supposed to be courages the patient to do all the talking. The patient is supposed to be the object of analysis, so we are trained to search for hidden meanings in the object of analysis, so we are trained to search for hidden meanings in his or her words. At least, that's what we were taught in school. his or her words. At least, that's what we were taught in school. But Shana reminded me that a patient is indeed a human being with But Shana reminded me that a patient is indeed a human being with thoughts, feelings, and a desire for some sort of relationship with the thera- thoughts, feelings, and a desire for some sort of relationship with the thera- pist. I had been treating her like a rat in the cage of an experimental labo- pist. I had been treating her like a rat in the cage of an experimental labo- ratory. She taught me to become sensitive to my patients and care for ratory. She taught me to become sensitive to my patients and care for them as people. A psychiatrist can reveal feelings and emotions without them as people. A psychiatrist can reveal feelings and emotions without losing objectivity or the ability to help. Too many doctors forget this. losing objectivity or the ability to help. Too many doctors forget this. Part of my difficulty in revealing more of myself to Shana was prob- Part of my difficulty in revealing more of myself to Shana was prob- ably the result of an incident that occurred while I was still in medical ably the result of an incident that occurred while I was still in medical school at the University of California at Los Angeles. school at the University of California at Los Angeles. As a new psychiatric student, I had to visit one of the mental health As a new psychiatric student, I had to visit one of the mental health clinics in Los Angeles and interview a patient. We students went once a clinics in Los Angeles and interview a patient. We students went once a week, seeing the same patient each time so we could get an in-depth un- week, seeing the same patient each time so we could get an in-depth un- derstanding of his or her case. Then we would go into a conference room derstanding of his or her case. Then we would go into a conference room at the clinic and discuss the case with other students and our psychoana- at the clinic and discuss the case with other students and our psychoana- lyst instructor. lyst instructor. My first patient was a woman named Renatta. She was young, mar- My first patient was a woman named Renatta. She was young, mar- ried, and had moved to Los Angeles from New York, a city she hated. ried, and had moved to Los Angeles from New York, a city she hated. Fortunately for me, Renatta liked· to talk. I had limited interviewing Fortunately for me, Renatta liked· to talk. I had limited interviewing skills at that time and didn't know how I would have handled the type of skills at that time and didn't know how I would have handled the type of patient who needs to be drawn out by the therapist. The only problem patient who needs to be drawn out by the therapist. The only problem was that Renatta's complaints related to her sex life. At the time I had was that Renatta's complaints related to her sex life. At the time I had almost no sexual experience, like most of my classmates. We were all so almost no sexual experience, like most of my classmates. We were all so busy studying and, in many cases, working part-time jobs to get through busy studying and, in many cases, working part-time jobs to get through school, that few serious relationships or even one-night stands developed school, that few serious relationships or even one-night stands developed during this period. I had a thorough knowledge of sex, but it was clinical during this period. I had a thorough knowledge of sex, but it was clinical rather than physical — until Renatta. rather than physical — until Renatta. At one session, she mentioned that she had had an affair with a man At one session, she mentioned that she had had an affair with a man she met while her husband was away for a few days. She proceeded to she met while her husband was away for a few days. She proceeded to
[ ] [ ]
describe their night in bed together in exquisite detail. She started with describe their night in bed together in exquisite detail. She started with the length of the man's penis — several feet longer than her husband's, if the length of the man's penis — several feet longer than her husband's, if her description was to be believed. Then she proceeded to describe ex- her description was to be believed. Then she proceeded to describe ex- actly what they had done together in detail that would have made a por- actly what they had done together in detail that would have made a por- nographer envious. I had never even realized that two people could do nographer envious. I had never even realized that two people could do some of the things Renatta described, although, the more I thought about some of the things Renatta described, although, the more I thought about it, the more interesting the ideas became. By the time she had talked her- it, the more interesting the ideas became. By the time she had talked her- self out, I was red-face, perspiring, and exhausted. I immediately went self out, I was red-face, perspiring, and exhausted. I immediately went before my professor and fellow classmates to relate the wonders I had before my professor and fellow classmates to relate the wonders I had heard and describe the diagnostic breakthrough I thought I had achieved. heard and describe the diagnostic breakthrough I thought I had achieved. My professor was an interesting man. He was extreme short, probably less My professor was an interesting man. He was extreme short, probably less than five feet tall. He sat on the smallest chair in the room, yet his legs dangled than five feet tall. He sat on the smallest chair in the room, yet his legs dangled loosely over the side. They didn't reach the ground. He was completely bald, loosely over the side. They didn't reach the ground. He was completely bald, and his expression was a mask of indifference. It was impossible to tell what and his expression was a mask of indifference. It was impossible to tell what he was thinking when you talked to him. He was also an extremely brilliant he was thinking when you talked to him. He was also an extremely brilliant man who could quickly and accurate analyze any situation. man who could quickly and accurate analyze any situation. The professor listened to my account and nodded knowingly. I concluded The professor listened to my account and nodded knowingly. I concluded with my brilliant diagnosis that the poor woman was sexually frustrated. with my brilliant diagnosis that the poor woman was sexually frustrated. Her husband was obviously an inadequate lover, probably because he wasn't Her husband was obviously an inadequate lover, probably because he wasn't blessed with the genitals of the stud in whose arms she had found happi- blessed with the genitals of the stud in whose arms she had found happi- ness and a whole lot of other things. Then the professor quietly said, "You ness and a whole lot of other things. Then the professor quietly said, "You found her story sexually quite gratifying, didn't you? You let yourself get found her story sexually quite gratifying, didn't you? You let yourself get aroused instead of trying to understand her." aroused instead of trying to understand her." I was crushed. I had to sit and listen to the professor discuss at least a I was crushed. I had to sit and listen to the professor discuss at least a half dozen possible causes for Renatta's problems, none of which were half dozen possible causes for Renatta's problems, none of which were related to her husband's genitals. He explained that her affair could be the related to her husband's genitals. He explained that her affair could be the result of earlier rejection in childhood. I was fixating on sex, but Renatta result of earlier rejection in childhood. I was fixating on sex, but Renatta was probably engaging in sex because of serious problems that had noth- was probably engaging in sex because of serious problems that had noth- ing to do with her husband's bedroom performance. ing to do with her husband's bedroom performance. I saw Renatta only a few more times, when another student took my I saw Renatta only a few more times, when another student took my place. We were rotated on a regular basis, and my time was up. Fortu- place. We were rotated on a regular basis, and my time was up. Fortu- nately, she did receive the counseling she needed for her real problems. nately, she did receive the counseling she needed for her real problems. Renatta's case was a painful lesson about doctor-patient involvement Renatta's case was a painful lesson about doctor-patient involvement and professional discipline. I didn't improve my skills by turning to the and professional discipline. I didn't improve my skills by turning to the
[ ] [ ]
opposite extreme and developing a detached manner with Shana. I'm opposite extreme and developing a detached manner with Shana. I'm very grateful that she managed to show me that I could be both human very grateful that she managed to show me that I could be both human and professionally objective at the same time. and professionally objective at the same time.
Experiences like these have made the practice of psychiatry particularly Experiences like these have made the practice of psychiatry particularly rich and rewarding. I consider myself very fortunate in my choice of pro- rich and rewarding. I consider myself very fortunate in my choice of pro- fession, especially since my motivation for entering the field was rather fession, especially since my motivation for entering the field was rather unscientific. unscientific. The students in my medical school were highly competitive. Most came The students in my medical school were highly competitive. Most came from colleges where only the very best were able to go on to medical school. from colleges where only the very best were able to go on to medical school. Competition was so fierce that some students took to sabotaging the labo- Competition was so fierce that some students took to sabotaging the labo- ratory projects of other students to make their own lab skills look better. ratory projects of other students to make their own lab skills look better. The administration became so concerned about this vicious battle for top The administration became so concerned about this vicious battle for top grades that they stopped giving any grades. Students either passed or failed grades that they stopped giving any grades. Students either passed or failed their courses, but they never learned their exact marks. Grades were kept their courses, but they never learned their exact marks. Grades were kept and filed with the students' records because of state requirements, but a and filed with the students' records because of state requirements, but a special effort was necessary to find out what they were. This practice suc- special effort was necessary to find out what they were. This practice suc- cessfully changed the atmosphere of the classes and made it possible for cessfully changed the atmosphere of the classes and made it possible for everyone to concentrate on learning, the real reason we were all there. everyone to concentrate on learning, the real reason we were all there. Just prior to the abandonment of traditional grading, I had received Just prior to the abandonment of traditional grading, I had received my semester report. One of my favorite courses was psychiatry, a required my semester report. One of my favorite courses was psychiatry, a required course for all doctors. I discovered I had gotten an "A" in the psychiatry course for all doctors. I discovered I had gotten an "A" in the psychiatry course and figured that, if I did that well, it would be worth majoring in course and figured that, if I did that well, it would be worth majoring in the field. My reasoning was neither noble · nor well thought out, but I have the field. My reasoning was neither noble · nor well thought out, but I have never regretted the decision. never regretted the decision. Although my choice of psychiatry may have been somewhat haphaz- Although my choice of psychiatry may have been somewhat haphaz- ard, in many ways it was inevitable that I would choose a profession dedi- ard, in many ways it was inevitable that I would choose a profession dedi- cated to serving others. The men in my family have a history of such cated to serving others. The men in my family have a history of such service dating back to the earliest English settlements in this county. My service dating back to the earliest English settlements in this county. My full name is Ralph Brewster Allison and one of my ancestors was the full name is Ralph Brewster Allison and one of my ancestors was the Elder William Brewster, who came over on the Mayflower. He was a Elder William Brewster, who came over on the Mayflower. He was a church elder, and I have had numerous clergymen in the family, including church elder, and I have had numerous clergymen in the family, including my father and grandfather. my father and grandfather. My father's approach to religion, and life in general, has always troubled My father's approach to religion, and life in general, has always troubled
[ ] [ ]
me. He was a Presbyterian whose devotion to the church was total, and me. He was a Presbyterian whose devotion to the church was total, and he spent eight years as a missionary in the Philippines. He disliked emo- he spent eight years as a missionary in the Philippines. He disliked emo- tionalism in religion and mistrusted highly emotional groups like the Pen- tionalism in religion and mistrusted highly emotional groups like the Pen- tecostals. His faith was a type of intellectual Presbyterianism that allowed tecostals. His faith was a type of intellectual Presbyterianism that allowed him to read and write learned dissertations on matters of theology, none him to read and write learned dissertations on matters of theology, none of which appealed to emotion. He completely ignored the concept of of which appealed to emotion. He completely ignored the concept of spirit possession, with which I would one day have to deal in my practice. spirit possession, with which I would one day have to deal in my practice. He was more concerned with adapting Bible teachings to today's world He was more concerned with adapting Bible teachings to today's world to make Scripture a practical handbook for daily living. to make Scripture a practical handbook for daily living. I had always been rather intimidated by my father as I was growing up, I had always been rather intimidated by my father as I was growing up, especially when listening to his sermons each Sunday. The Presbyterian especially when listening to his sermons each Sunday. The Presbyterian church service is always planned around the sermon. It is the high point church service is always planned around the sermon. It is the high point of the Sunday program, and my father worked extremely hard through- of the Sunday program, and my father worked extremely hard through- out the week planning it. Preaching a carefully worded sermon was al- out the week planning it. Preaching a carefully worded sermon was al- most his sole reason for being as a minister. All other church operations most his sole reason for being as a minister. All other church operations were secondary to that function in his eyes. were secondary to that function in his eyes. My father was also a very troubled man. He had many social and My father was also a very troubled man. He had many social and financial problems, which resulted in a great deal of unexplained family financial problems, which resulted in a great deal of unexplained family tension. It was only as an adult that I became aware of some of the prob- tension. It was only as an adult that I became aware of some of the prob- lems, and only recently that I learned why we children had not shared in lems, and only recently that I learned why we children had not shared in an understanding of the source of those problems. My father believed an understanding of the source of those problems. My father believed that if he expressed his real concerns in front of his children, it would be that if he expressed his real concerns in front of his children, it would be traumatically damaging to our maturing minds. He believed that good traumatically damaging to our maturing minds. He believed that good fathers don't burden their children with their problems. fathers don't burden their children with their problems. Naturally, we children knew father was upset because he was depressed Naturally, we children knew father was upset because he was depressed all the time. This silence and isolation troubled and intimidated us, per- all the time. This silence and isolation troubled and intimidated us, per- haps having the very effect he thought would occur if he were open with haps having the very effect he thought would occur if he were open with us. In any case, only my mother was allowed to share any of his burdens. us. In any case, only my mother was allowed to share any of his burdens. To make matters worse, my father had the habit of silence. He could To make matters worse, my father had the habit of silence. He could sit silently for hours in a room filled with people, immersed in a magazine. sit silently for hours in a room filled with people, immersed in a magazine. He often did it in my home, a fact which upset my wife. Yet he did not feel He often did it in my home, a fact which upset my wife. Yet he did not feel he was being rude; he simply chose to avoid communication. he was being rude; he simply chose to avoid communication. I found this conversational barrier difficult to adjust to. I spent a week I found this conversational barrier difficult to adjust to. I spent a week with my father, and I had dozens of questions I wanted to discuss with with my father, and I had dozens of questions I wanted to discuss with
[ ] [ ]
him. My wife and children were out of town, and I was looking forward him. My wife and children were out of town, and I was looking forward to the time together to learn more about him. I wondered what he had to the time together to learn more about him. I wondered what he had been like as a boy. I wanted to know about his father, also a Presbyterian been like as a boy. I wanted to know about his father, also a Presbyterian minister, his brothers and sisters, and all the influences which led to his minister, his brothers and sisters, and all the influences which led to his development. He didn't talk to me, however; he spent his time buried in development. He didn't talk to me, however; he spent his time buried in reading matter. When we went out to eat, I was able to ask some ques- reading matter. When we went out to eat, I was able to ask some ques- tions, but he still would not discuss anything with me. Instead, he gave tions, but he still would not discuss anything with me. Instead, he gave me a sermon, which was his only means of communication. me a sermon, which was his only means of communication. My father always made it a point to avoid living and preaching by a My father always made it a point to avoid living and preaching by a rigid set of theological rules. His father, my grandfather, had been a typi- rigid set of theological rules. His father, my grandfather, had been a typi- cal hellfire-and-brimstone preacher who fervently believed there was a cal hellfire-and-brimstone preacher who fervently believed there was a right way to live if you wanted to be saved. Mother felt this was why my right way to live if you wanted to be saved. Mother felt this was why my father turned away from rigid dogma. father turned away from rigid dogma. The result of my father's feelings was that I never heard him make ab- The result of my father's feelings was that I never heard him make ab- solute pronouncements during his sermons. He never said, "You will go solute pronouncements during his sermons. He never said, "You will go to hell if . . ." because this was not a part of his preaching. In fact, I received to hell if . . ." because this was not a part of his preaching. In fact, I received almost nothing of substance, which left me free do devise my own theol- almost nothing of substance, which left me free do devise my own theol- ogy. My beliefs developed from my interpretation of the Bible, personal ogy. My beliefs developed from my interpretation of the Bible, personal experience, and general thinking. Thus, I have been open to new ideas, in- experience, and general thinking. Thus, I have been open to new ideas, in- cluding the concept of spirit possession when it arose in one of my more cluding the concept of spirit possession when it arose in one of my more unusual cases. unusual cases. Although there was much pain in my inability to communicate with Although there was much pain in my inability to communicate with my father, his flexibility did help me when I stepped out of the bound- my father, his flexibility did help me when I stepped out of the bound- aries of the known in the field of psychiatry. · Had he been dogmatic, his aries of the known in the field of psychiatry. · Had he been dogmatic, his beliefs and rules of conduct would have become the standards against beliefs and rules of conduct would have become the standards against which I judged all experience. If an experience of mine seemed to indi- which I judged all experience. If an experience of mine seemed to indi- cate one conclusion and the dogma against which I judged it indicated cate one conclusion and the dogma against which I judged it indicated my conclusion was impossible, I might have blinded myself to what could my conclusion was impossible, I might have blinded myself to what could prove to be reality. prove to be reality. Even though my father said little of substance during his sermons, I Even though my father said little of substance during his sermons, I was always convinced that what he said was the word of God. The minis- was always convinced that what he said was the word of God. The minis- ter is a prophet, and his words reflect God's way, or so I believed. Since I ter is a prophet, and his words reflect God's way, or so I believed. Since I could not argue with the word of God, I could not disagree with my could not argue with the word of God, I could not disagree with my father or any minister. But I also knew he was very much a human being, father or any minister. But I also knew he was very much a human being,
[ ] [ ]
and I was aware of his numerous weaknesses. and I was aware of his numerous weaknesses. For example, my sister once accidentally left her asthma medication For example, my sister once accidentally left her asthma medication on a table where one of my brothers, little more than a toddler, could on a table where one of my brothers, little more than a toddler, could reach it. By the time her mistake was discovered, my brother had over- reach it. By the time her mistake was discovered, my brother had over- dosed and had to be rushed to the hospital. dosed and had to be rushed to the hospital. My family was extremely poor at that time, even though my father My family was extremely poor at that time, even though my father had given up his full-time ministerial duties to become an inspector for a had given up his full-time ministerial duties to become an inspector for a manufacturing plant. We never owned a car during those early years, and manufacturing plant. We never owned a car during those early years, and my father relied on his nephew, who lived a good distance away, for all our my father relied on his nephew, who lived a good distance away, for all our transportation needs. So he turned to this man for a ride to the hospital transportation needs. So he turned to this man for a ride to the hospital rather than rushing out to one of our close neighbors who undoubtedly rather than rushing out to one of our close neighbors who undoubtedly would have helped in the emergency. As a result, at least twenty minutes would have helped in the emergency. As a result, at least twenty minutes was wasted before my brother could get help, and by then it was too late. was wasted before my brother could get help, and by then it was too late. My brother died in convulsions in the hospital's Emergency Room. My brother died in convulsions in the hospital's Emergency Room. My father felt it was his place to preach the funeral service himself. It My father felt it was his place to preach the funeral service himself. It was extremely difficult for him, and I was proud that he had the courage was extremely difficult for him, and I was proud that he had the courage to do something he believed was right. At the same time, my respect for to do something he believed was right. At the same time, my respect for my father was diminished by the knowledge that he possibly could have my father was diminished by the knowledge that he possibly could have prevented my brother's death. It was possible that damage caused imme- prevented my brother's death. It was possible that damage caused imme- diately after the pills were swallowed would have been enough to take my diately after the pills were swallowed would have been enough to take my brother's life regardless of what was done. But I didn't know that for cer- brother's life regardless of what was done. But I didn't know that for cer- tain. All I knew was that he got to the hospital twenty minutes later than tain. All I knew was that he got to the hospital twenty minutes later than necessary. Had my father been flexible enough to deviate from his nor- necessary. Had my father been flexible enough to deviate from his nor- mal routine, my brother would have had professional help much sooner. mal routine, my brother would have had professional help much sooner. What bothered me most, I suppose, was my father's complete lack of What bothered me most, I suppose, was my father's complete lack of guilt. He simply was not aware that he could have done anything differ- guilt. He simply was not aware that he could have done anything differ- ently. In his eyes he had done everything possible. He was seemingly inca- ently. In his eyes he had done everything possible. He was seemingly inca- pable of considering any other option than the one he took, both at the pable of considering any other option than the one he took, both at the time of the crisis and upon later reflection. It was indeed a paradox since time of the crisis and upon later reflection. It was indeed a paradox since he seemed to abhor such rigidity in his religious work. he seemed to abhor such rigidity in his religious work. Although I was probably justified in my criticism of my father, I had to Although I was probably justified in my criticism of my father, I had to face the fact that I too failed my little brother. I was fifteen, old enough to face the fact that I too failed my little brother. I was fifteen, old enough to be aware of an alternative to calling my cousin, yet I said nothing. I could be aware of an alternative to calling my cousin, yet I said nothing. I could have told Father to call a neighbor, or called for help myself. Instead, I let have told Father to call a neighbor, or called for help myself. Instead, I let
[ ] [ ]
him handle everything without ever mentioning a solution that was so him handle everything without ever mentioning a solution that was so obvious to me. I felt it was my failure, as much as my father's inability to obvious to me. I felt it was my failure, as much as my father's inability to see alternatives, that killed my brother. see alternatives, that killed my brother. I know this guilt was a major reason why I got so involved with my I know this guilt was a major reason why I got so involved with my patients. Even when their lives were not immediately threatened, I ne- patients. Even when their lives were not immediately threatened, I ne- glected family, friends, and pleasurable pursuits to answer what, to the glected family, friends, and pleasurable pursuits to answer what, to the patient at least, was an emergency call. I made house visits when I thought patient at least, was an emergency call. I made house visits when I thought them appropriate and took telephone calls in the late hours of the night. them appropriate and took telephone calls in the late hours of the night. The tension and the stress of this kind of life strained family relations and The tension and the stress of this kind of life strained family relations and gave me a bleeding ulcer. But I was determined never again to be an idle gave me a bleeding ulcer. But I was determined never again to be an idle viewer in the midst of crisis. If my brother's death weakened my father's viewer in the midst of crisis. If my brother's death weakened my father's image in my eyes, it also glaringly revealed my own lack of self-worth as image in my eyes, it also glaringly revealed my own lack of self-worth as I perceived it. I perceived it. I was already thinking of a possible career at the time of my brother's I was already thinking of a possible career at the time of my brother's death. I looked upon my father as a failure in the ministry and had no death. I looked upon my father as a failure in the ministry and had no intention of following in his footsteps. At the same time, I had a tremen- intention of following in his footsteps. At the same time, I had a tremen- dous desire to do the kind of work that is beneficial to others. That was dous desire to do the kind of work that is beneficial to others. That was when I considered medicine and, more specifically, pediatrics, so I could when I considered medicine and, more specifically, pediatrics, so I could save other little boys who got into trouble as my brother had. I had let one save other little boys who got into trouble as my brother had. I had let one child die. Through medicine, I would help other children experience a child die. Through medicine, I would help other children experience a better life. better life. Feeling very noble, I declared myself interested in pediatrics when I Feeling very noble, I declared myself interested in pediatrics when I went to medical school. Unfortunately, the harsh realities of the medical went to medical school. Unfortunately, the harsh realities of the medical world quickly changed my plans. The · babies and small children were a world quickly changed my plans. The · babies and small children were a delight, and I could easily tend to their needs. Mothers, on the other hand, delight, and I could easily tend to their needs. Mothers, on the other hand, were difficult to handle. Perhaps I had not developed adequate compas- were difficult to handle. Perhaps I had not developed adequate compas- sion at that point, and the endless hours of work may have left me so tired sion at that point, and the endless hours of work may have left me so tired and strained that I took an extreme viewpoint. In any case, I found myself and strained that I took an extreme viewpoint. In any case, I found myself emotionally drained from dealing with worried mothers. I dropped my emotionally drained from dealing with worried mothers. I dropped my plans for a pediatric specialty. plans for a pediatric specialty. Later I learned that I wasn't the only one who had difficulty dealing Later I learned that I wasn't the only one who had difficulty dealing with my father, although his other problems stemmed from his temper with my father, although his other problems stemmed from his temper rather than his approach to religion. Because my father was so withdrawn rather than his approach to religion. Because my father was so withdrawn from others, he did not express his concern or irritation with minor daily from others, he did not express his concern or irritation with minor daily
[ ] [ ]
problems. When something irritated him, he didn't attempt to deal with problems. When something irritated him, he didn't attempt to deal with it in an appropriate manner at the time it occurred. Instead, he held it it in an appropriate manner at the time it occurred. Instead, he held it inside, compounding the tension with each new stress until he absolutely inside, compounding the tension with each new stress until he absolutely had to let loose. Then he exploded in a rage totally inappropriate to the had to let loose. Then he exploded in a rage totally inappropriate to the triggering irritation, at least as far as anyone could tell. They didn't realize triggering irritation, at least as far as anyone could tell. They didn't realize that his extreme reaction to a minor incident was the result of the pres- that his extreme reaction to a minor incident was the result of the pres- sures felt from a number of different events, all unrelated. Even if they sures felt from a number of different events, all unrelated. Even if they had, it is doubtful that such behavior would have been tolerated. had, it is doubtful that such behavior would have been tolerated. My family constantly moved from community to community and My family constantly moved from community to community and church to church as I grew older. Eventually there were no more church church to church as I grew older. Eventually there were no more church positions, and my father had to take a job in a manufacturing plant, preach- positions, and my father had to take a job in a manufacturing plant, preach- ing occasionally on Sundays as a guest minister. My mother always man- ing occasionally on Sundays as a guest minister. My mother always man- aged to make each new church seem like a joyous calling. I did not learn aged to make each new church seem like a joyous calling. I did not learn until much later that the moves were a direct result of my father's inabil- until much later that the moves were a direct result of my father's inabil- ity to get along with the various congregations. He apparently lost his ity to get along with the various congregations. He apparently lost his temper once too often in each area, and he was forced to move on be- temper once too often in each area, and he was forced to move on be- cause the congregations would not tolerate his explosions. cause the congregations would not tolerate his explosions. The ministry does not pay high salaries, and I always had to help the family The ministry does not pay high salaries, and I always had to help the family by working at part-time jobs while in school. During the summer between by working at part-time jobs while in school. During the summer between my junior and senior years in high school I was weighing career choices my junior and senior years in high school I was weighing career choices rather seriously. rather seriously. Then I met a girl who had just been hired where I worked. She was quite Then I met a girl who had just been hired where I worked. She was quite attractive, and we often talked together. One day she took my hands while attractive, and we often talked together. One day she took my hands while we were discussing careers. She studied them for a few moments, then said, we were discussing careers. She studied them for a few moments, then said, "You ought to go into medicine. You have the hands of a doctor." I didn't "You ought to go into medicine. You have the hands of a doctor." I didn't have the slightest idea what a doctor's hands looked like, but I enjoyed our have the slightest idea what a doctor's hands looked like, but I enjoyed our physical contact too much to insult her by saying so. However, her com- physical contact too much to insult her by saying so. However, her com- ment coincided with my own thoughts about medicine since my brother's ment coincided with my own thoughts about medicine since my brother's death, and it began to seem like a logical field for me. I had to promise to death, and it began to seem like a logical field for me. I had to promise to become a medical missionary when I applied for a Presbyterian church edu– become a medical missionary when I applied for a Presbyterian church edu– cational scholarship in order to pay for college. Otherwise the money would cational scholarship in order to pay for college. Otherwise the money would have to be paid back. Apparently I showed an unusual amount of zeal be- have to be paid back. Apparently I showed an unusual amount of zeal be- cause my father, who sat with the panel, said I gave the impression that cause my father, who sat with the panel, said I gave the impression that my concept of medical missionary work was to "go out, cut open people's my concept of medical missionary work was to "go out, cut open people's
[ ] [ ]
stomachs, and stuff religion inside." stomachs, and stuff religion inside." In any case, I entered medicine with much dedication, but little real In any case, I entered medicine with much dedication, but little real knowledge. I was completely unprepared for what I would find. knowledge. I was completely unprepared for what I would find. Anybody who enters the medical field immediately understands why Anybody who enters the medical field immediately understands why doctors refer to the profession as a practice, not a science. Only so much doctors refer to the profession as a practice, not a science. Only so much book learning is possible, and even this body of knowledge changes every book learning is possible, and even this body of knowledge changes every few years as old concepts are gradually discarded and new theories ac- few years as old concepts are gradually discarded and new theories ac- cepted. A good part of any doctor's training involves putting textbook cepted. A good part of any doctor's training involves putting textbook knowledge into actual practice, and a small number of patients may die knowledge into actual practice, and a small number of patients may die because of a new doctor's ineptitude. Of all people, I know that only too because of a new doctor's ineptitude. Of all people, I know that only too well. I was at least partially responsible for the loss of more than one well. I was at least partially responsible for the loss of more than one patient during my training. patient during my training. While I was an intern on the surgery rotation, a man who had been at- While I was an intern on the surgery rotation, a man who had been at- tacked by a burglar was brought in. The burglar had struck him on the head, tacked by a burglar was brought in. The burglar had struck him on the head, knocking him out. He was found several hours later and rushed to the knocking him out. He was found several hours later and rushed to the Emergency Room. He became one of the number of patients for whom Emergency Room. He became one of the number of patients for whom I was responsible that night. I was responsible that night. At around three in the morning, I was called to the patient's room. He At around three in the morning, I was called to the patient's room. He was having great difficulty breathing, and his face was turning blue. I could was having great difficulty breathing, and his face was turning blue. I could tell that conventional treatment wouldn't save him. He needed an emer- tell that conventional treatment wouldn't save him. He needed an emer- gency procedure known as a tracheotomy. gency procedure known as a tracheotomy. In a tracheotomy, the doctor cuts a hole in the trachea, or windpipe, In a tracheotomy, the doctor cuts a hole in the trachea, or windpipe, by slicing directly through the skin. Air comes through the neck to the by slicing directly through the skin. Air comes through the neck to the trachea, bypassing the obstruction ·that is preventing the patient from trachea, bypassing the obstruction ·that is preventing the patient from breathing. breathing. I looked at the patient and desperately thought back to my training. I looked at the patient and desperately thought back to my training. We had learned about this procedure, but it had only been touched on, We had learned about this procedure, but it had only been touched on, not fully explained. I had never done one and had never seen one done. I not fully explained. I had never done one and had never seen one done. I was terrified that if I cut into his neck and missed his windpipe, I might was terrified that if I cut into his neck and missed his windpipe, I might sever one of the arteries, causing him to bleed to death. Yet he was dying sever one of the arteries, causing him to bleed to death. Yet he was dying before my eyes. Theoretically, I knew what to do but I couldn't summon before my eyes. Theoretically, I knew what to do but I couldn't summon the courage to plunge a scalpel into his throat because I was afraid my the courage to plunge a scalpel into his throat because I was afraid my inexperienced hand would compound the problem. In my panic, I failed inexperienced hand would compound the problem. In my panic, I failed to realize that doing nothing for him was more dangerous than a poorly to realize that doing nothing for him was more dangerous than a poorly done tracheotomy. done tracheotomy.
[ ] [ ]
I rushed from the patient's room and raced down the hall to find the I rushed from the patient's room and raced down the hall to find the surgical resident. He had worked in the hospital longer than I had and surgical resident. He had worked in the hospital longer than I had and was fully trained in the skills needed to open the patient's windpipe suc- was fully trained in the skills needed to open the patient's windpipe suc- cessfully. Where I might blunder with the scalpel, he would use one deft, cessfully. Where I might blunder with the scalpel, he would use one deft, perfect stroke to open the needed air passage. perfect stroke to open the needed air passage. The surgical resident ran back to the patient's room with me. He The surgical resident ran back to the patient's room with me. He grabbed a sterile pack of instruments and was about to open it when we grabbed a sterile pack of instruments and was about to open it when we reached the patient's side. The man was dead. My panic run to get help reached the patient's side. The man was dead. My panic run to get help had cost him his life. I had failed to do the job I had been trained for had cost him his life. I had failed to do the job I had been trained for during all the long hours of college and medical school. I didn't know during all the long hours of college and medical school. I didn't know then whether I could have saved that patient by trying the tracheotomy then whether I could have saved that patient by trying the tracheotomy myself. I also had had no idea when I left him how long that patient could myself. I also had had no idea when I left him how long that patient could live. But I did know that, as it turned out, my failure to try the procedure live. But I did know that, as it turned out, my failure to try the procedure had eliminated the patient's one chance. had eliminated the patient's one chance. My face was white as I left the room with the surgical resident. My My face was white as I left the room with the surgical resident. My stomach was churning, and I was afraid that I would vomit. My eyes stung stomach was churning, and I was afraid that I would vomit. My eyes stung as I forced back the tears. I needed to talk about what had happened and as I forced back the tears. I needed to talk about what had happened and the role I had played. I needed to expose and explore my feelings with the the role I had played. I needed to expose and explore my feelings with the resident, who was more experienced in both medicine and facing death resident, who was more experienced in both medicine and facing death than I was. than I was. Unfortunately, if that other doctor was aware of my inner turmoil, he Unfortunately, if that other doctor was aware of my inner turmoil, he gave no indication. He walked away from me and returned to whatever gave no indication. He walked away from me and returned to whatever he had been doing. The same was true of the other staff members who he had been doing. The same was true of the other staff members who learned of the death either that night or the next day. No one said any- learned of the death either that night or the next day. No one said any- thing to me. No one offered me words of advice or the opportunity to thing to me. No one offered me words of advice or the opportunity to express my feelings. It was as though the dead man was just another sta- express my feelings. It was as though the dead man was just another sta- tistic, unimportant to anyone, and certainly not a reason for emotional tistic, unimportant to anyone, and certainly not a reason for emotional trauma on my part. Undoubtedly, this wasn't their real attitude. trauma on my part. Undoubtedly, this wasn't their real attitude. I like to think that medicine attracts the strongly compassionate, and I like to think that medicine attracts the strongly compassionate, and that my colleagues' seeming indifference was a defense mechanism to that my colleagues' seeming indifference was a defense mechanism to prevent them from becoming so emotionally involved that they couldn't prevent them from becoming so emotionally involved that they couldn't function. Yet I felt hostility about their reaction at time. function. Yet I felt hostility about their reaction at time. I had to live with that death for many months. It was a periodic part of I had to live with that death for many months. It was a periodic part of my dreams, and I frequently thought about it when working with other my dreams, and I frequently thought about it when working with other
[ ] [ ]
emergency patients under my care. In time I adjusted to the fact that I had emergency patients under my care. In time I adjusted to the fact that I had been at least partially responsible and could not change that. I could never been at least partially responsible and could not change that. I could never return the dead to life. From that day forward I tried to educate myself as return the dead to life. From that day forward I tried to educate myself as fully as possible so I would never again inadvertently I responsible for fully as possible so I would never again inadvertently I responsible for someone's death. someone's death. Even when my training was over, I had fears to conquer. I remember Even when my training was over, I had fears to conquer. I remember how scared and unsure I was when I first went into private practice. While how scared and unsure I was when I first went into private practice. While a doctor is in training, there is always someone around to review his or a doctor is in training, there is always someone around to review his or her work. If I was unsure of a treatment step, a senior resident or one of her work. If I was unsure of a treatment step, a senior resident or one of the professors was always there to discuss the problem with me. I used the professors was always there to discuss the problem with me. I used my best judgment, which was either reinforced or changed by those around my best judgment, which was either reinforced or changed by those around me. It was a very comfortable feeling because I never had a sense of total me. It was a very comfortable feeling because I never had a sense of total responsibility. I did not have to risk those feelings I had experienced when responsibility. I did not have to risk those feelings I had experienced when I failed to perform the tracheotomy on the emergency patient. I failed to perform the tracheotomy on the emergency patient. The patients didn't help bolster my confidence in those early days on The patients didn't help bolster my confidence in those early days on my own. They looked upon me as all-knowing, all-wise, and fully capable my own. They looked upon me as all-knowing, all-wise, and fully capable of helping them through even the most complex problems, despite the fact of helping them through even the most complex problems, despite the fact that I was still learning. A patient might relate the most horrible story of that I was still learning. A patient might relate the most horrible story of psychological abnormalities I had ever encountered, then turn to me, smiling, psychological abnormalities I had ever encountered, then turn to me, smiling, and say, "But of course you understand all that, Doctor. Now what can I and say, "But of course you understand all that, Doctor. Now what can I do about it?" do about it?" Perhaps I did understand it. Certainly they weren't bringing me any- Perhaps I did understand it. Certainly they weren't bringing me any- thing I hadn't studied in the textbooks or lectures. But that was the prob- thing I hadn't studied in the textbooks or lectures. But that was the prob- lem; my understanding was intellectual. · I had never known a real, living, lem; my understanding was intellectual. · I had never known a real, living, breathing human being who had had such an experience. To a degree it breathing human being who had had such an experience. To a degree it was embarrassing. I knew that whatever I said might affect the person's was embarrassing. I knew that whatever I said might affect the person's life for years to come. I had a kind of power over my patients, and I did life for years to come. I had a kind of power over my patients, and I did not like the idea of that type of control. At the same time, I wanted to not like the idea of that type of control. At the same time, I wanted to help and knew that my knowledge might truly work for the patient. I had help and knew that my knowledge might truly work for the patient. I had to try, no matter how uncertain I might be. to try, no matter how uncertain I might be. I began making suggestions that I knew were at least theoretically cor- I began making suggestions that I knew were at least theoretically cor- rect; yet I couldn't escape the feeling that I was experimenting with the rect; yet I couldn't escape the feeling that I was experimenting with the patient. If I discovered the theory I applied was practical through the ex- patient. If I discovered the theory I applied was practical through the ex- perience of the patient, then I would apply it with confidence the next perience of the patient, then I would apply it with confidence the next
[ ] [ ]
time around. But there was always a chance the theory might not be time around. But there was always a chance the theory might not be applicable to the real situation, and I didn't have the slightest idea what I applicable to the real situation, and I didn't have the slightest idea what I would do if that proved to be the case. would do if that proved to be the case. My attempts to solve the problem of my inexperience led to my ob- My attempts to solve the problem of my inexperience led to my ob- session with psychiatry. I devoted all my waking hours to a mastery of the session with psychiatry. I devoted all my waking hours to a mastery of the field. I was determined to gain some of the all-encompassing knowledge field. I was determined to gain some of the all-encompassing knowledge patients seemed to think I had. I saw patients and studied the literature of patients seemed to think I had. I saw patients and studied the literature of field eight hours a day and four hours every evening throughout the week. field eight hours a day and four hours every evening throughout the week. On Saturdays I worked another eight hours. Then on Sunday I caught up On Saturdays I worked another eight hours. Then on Sunday I caught up with my billing and paperwork. Occasionally there was time to say hello with my billing and paperwork. Occasionally there was time to say hello to my wife and get reacquainted with the children. to my wife and get reacquainted with the children. I wasn't deliberately neglecting my family. I was trying to become wor- I wasn't deliberately neglecting my family. I was trying to become wor- thy of the trust my patients had in me. However, this did not lessen the thy of the trust my patients had in me. However, this did not lessen the strain on my family and home life. strain on my family and home life. In those early years, I also had to develop an office "style." Many psy- In those early years, I also had to develop an office "style." Many psy- chiatrists believe they must find hidden meanings in everything. My wife chiatrists believe they must find hidden meanings in everything. My wife used to complain about some of my colleagues to whom a simple used to complain about some of my colleagues to whom a simple good-morning was an invitation to an elaborate analysis. good-morning was an invitation to an elaborate analysis. I agreed with her and tried to avoid playing the same game. I believed I agreed with her and tried to avoid playing the same game. I believed that if people came to a psychiatrist with their problems, they probably that if people came to a psychiatrist with their problems, they probably saw the doctor as their last resort. I saw no reason to assume that they saw the doctor as their last resort. I saw no reason to assume that they would hold back either facts or feelings. Of course, some patients could would hold back either facts or feelings. Of course, some patients could not or would not reveal all their problems, but I felt that most said exactly not or would not reveal all their problems, but I felt that most said exactly what they meant while they were in my office, although their perspective what they meant while they were in my office, although their perspective was generally not as objective as my own. I tried to avoid searching for was generally not as objective as my own. I tried to avoid searching for hidden meanings when the expressed problem was obviously the true hidden meanings when the expressed problem was obviously the true difficulty. I tried to avoid twisting and turning every word I heard to create difficulty. I tried to avoid twisting and turning every word I heard to create a half-dozen problems that probably didn't even exist. I tried to be as straight a half-dozen problems that probably didn't even exist. I tried to be as straight with my patients as possible since it's often so easy for a psychiatrist to with my patients as possible since it's often so easy for a psychiatrist to exercise too much control and power in a doctor-patient relationship. exercise too much control and power in a doctor-patient relationship. Psychiatrists do exercise a great deal of power in our society. Not only Psychiatrists do exercise a great deal of power in our society. Not only do we influence patients, we also control their freedom. do we influence patients, we also control their freedom. In those early days of practice, I would frequently be hired to give my In those early days of practice, I would frequently be hired to give my professional opinion about people who were in the court system. An al- professional opinion about people who were in the court system. An al-
[ ] [ ]
coholic was arrested repeatedly for actions he took while drunk, for ex- coholic was arrested repeatedly for actions he took while drunk, for ex- ample. The judge sent him to me for evaluation. After I talked with him, ample. The judge sent him to me for evaluation. After I talked with him, I would let the judge know whether I thought the person would repeat I would let the judge know whether I thought the person would repeat his antisocial actions. If I thought his behavior pattern would continue his antisocial actions. If I thought his behavior pattern would continue unless he had help, I was supposed to recommend that he be committed unless he had help, I was supposed to recommend that he be committed to the state hospital for at least ninety days. He would have no choice in to the state hospital for at least ninety days. He would have no choice in the matter, so such an action really meant his imprisonment. He wouldn't the matter, so such an action really meant his imprisonment. He wouldn't be in jail, but his freedom of movement would be equally restricted. be in jail, but his freedom of movement would be equally restricted. Of course, the basic issue is how many chances someone should have Of course, the basic issue is how many chances someone should have before being forced into treatment. I was one of the professionals who before being forced into treatment. I was one of the professionals who made that kind of determination, and it was rare that the judge disagreed. made that kind of determination, and it was rare that the judge disagreed. This power meant that my opinions had tremendous weight, and that This power meant that my opinions had tremendous weight, and that was very unsettling. I did not feel that any man, especially one as inexpe- was very unsettling. I did not feel that any man, especially one as inexpe- rienced as I was then, should have such absolute power. At the same time, rienced as I was then, should have such absolute power. At the same time, I was unable to find a better approach, and I could only hope that my I was unable to find a better approach, and I could only hope that my judgment was correct. judgment was correct. Fortunately, psychiatrists seldom have to face serious consequences Fortunately, psychiatrists seldom have to face serious consequences for their decisions. The people who are committed in this way are usually for their decisions. The people who are committed in this way are usually helped and, at worst, are deprived of their freedom for a relatively short helped and, at worst, are deprived of their freedom for a relatively short period of time. Yet all too often psychiatrists begin to believe that their period of time. Yet all too often psychiatrists begin to believe that their opinions are special and that they have unusual insight into people be- opinions are special and that they have unusual insight into people be- yond the realities of their training. They become overconfident, and a yond the realities of their training. They become overconfident, and a tragedy occurs. I know this only too well, for, as you will see, I would one tragedy occurs. I know this only too well, for, as you will see, I would one day make that mistake as well, a mistake · that contributed to the suicide day make that mistake as well, a mistake · that contributed to the suicide of someone I desperately wanted to live. of someone I desperately wanted to live.
[ ] [ ]
vvvvvvvvffffffff vvvvvvvvffffffff
JANETTE, JANETTE, WHO CHOSE TO LIVE WHO CHOSE TO LIVE
HERE that are so momentous that they HERE that are so momentous that they forever affect the course of your future existence. The first physical forever affect the course of your future existence. The first physical stirrings of puberty mark the end of childhood and the start of a pro- stirrings of puberty mark the end of childhood and the start of a pro- cess that leads to independence and adulthood. The rite of marriage cer- cess that leads to independence and adulthood. The rite of marriage cer- T emoniously announces that you have chosen to share your life with an- T emoniously announces that you have chosen to share your life with an- other person. A first job, the birth of a child, a new home are all easily rec- other person. A first job, the birth of a child, a new home are all easily rec- ognized as marking major life-changes. ognized as marking major life-changes. But the day my personal and professional life changed forever was so But the day my personal and professional life changed forever was so unexceptional that I failed to recognize it at the time. It was an ordinary unexceptional that I failed to recognize it at the time. It was an ordinary day in March of , and the patient whose illness would trigger the day in March of , and the patient whose illness would trigger the change seemed no different than hundreds of others I had treated. change seemed no different than hundreds of others I had treated. Janette and her husband were fairly new to Santa Cruz, having previ- Janette and her husband were fairly new to Santa Cruz, having previ- ously lived in Oklahoma and Arizona. They came to my office quite by ously lived in Oklahoma and Arizona. They came to my office quite by chance, having previously seen another psychiatrist in the community. chance, having previously seen another psychiatrist in the community. The psychiatrist had been skilled and reputable, but Janette had had a The psychiatrist had been skilled and reputable, but Janette had had a personality clash with him and knew she could not continue treatment. If personality clash with him and knew she could not continue treatment. If a patient cannot work effectively with a particular doctor, he or she should a patient cannot work effectively with a particular doctor, he or she should be referred elsewhere. Every psychiatrist has had this experience at one be referred elsewhere. Every psychiatrist has had this experience at one time or another. time or another. Janette sat quietly in my office, her hands folded in her lap, her head Janette sat quietly in my office, her hands folded in her lap, her head down, her long, rather stringy hair hanging limply. She was obviously down, her long, rather stringy hair hanging limply. She was obviously severely depressed but otherwise seemed to be an ordinary housewife. severely depressed but otherwise seemed to be an ordinary housewife. The brief medical history I took that first day was not particularly un- The brief medical history I took that first day was not particularly un- usual, although it was obvious that Janette had been having psychological usual, although it was obvious that Janette had been having psychological problems for quite some time. She was twenty-nine years old and her troubles problems for quite some time. She was twenty-nine years old and her troubles
[ ] [ ]
, ,
seemed to date back to the seventh grade, when she dropped out in her seemed to date back to the seventh grade, when she dropped out in her sophomore year of high school to take a job as a waitress in the Oklahoma sophomore year of high school to take a job as a waitress in the Oklahoma city where she lived. city where she lived. Janette lived at home while she worked as a waitress, a situation she Janette lived at home while she worked as a waitress, a situation she found increasingly intolerable. She became so depressed because of her found increasingly intolerable. She became so depressed because of her mother, whom she described as a bossy hypochondriac, always whining mother, whom she described as a bossy hypochondriac, always whining about imagined ailments, that she took an overdose of aspirin at age fifteen. about imagined ailments, that she took an overdose of aspirin at age fifteen. She was hospitalized, then returned home. She was hospitalized, then returned home. When Janette was seventeen, she married a man she had been dating When Janette was seventeen, she married a man she had been dating for three months just to get out of the house. Unfortunately, neither one for three months just to get out of the house. Unfortunately, neither one loved the other. She was his "proof of normality"— in reality, he was a ho- loved the other. She was his "proof of normality"— in reality, he was a ho- mosexual who was unable to come to terms with his sexual preference. mosexual who was unable to come to terms with his sexual preference. The marriage was obviously unpleasant from the start, and Janette had to The marriage was obviously unpleasant from the start, and Janette had to be hospitalized twice for depression before she had the sense to divorce be hospitalized twice for depression before she had the sense to divorce the man. the man. During this first marriage, which lasted five years, Janette and her hus- During this first marriage, which lasted five years, Janette and her hus- band moved to Arizona, and it was there that she was hospitalized. Among band moved to Arizona, and it was there that she was hospitalized. Among other treatments, she was given electroshock therapy, a long-used tech- other treatments, she was given electroshock therapy, a long-used tech- nique of applying weak current to the two sides of the head in order to nique of applying weak current to the two sides of the head in order to cause convulsions and unconsciousness. No one knows exactly what hap- cause convulsions and unconsciousness. No one knows exactly what hap- pens during this experience, but severely depressed patients frequently pens during this experience, but severely depressed patients frequently feel better about themselves afterward. feel better about themselves afterward. Part of Janette's depression was perfectly understandable. She had a Part of Janette's depression was perfectly understandable. She had a baby by her first husband and, as happens occasionally, the umbilical cord baby by her first husband and, as happens occasionally, the umbilical cord became twisted about his neck during birth. The infant was deprived of became twisted about his neck during birth. The infant was deprived of oxygen for a crucial few moments and was born retarded. Her husband oxygen for a crucial few moments and was born retarded. Her husband irrationally blamed her, insisting there was something wrong with a wife irrationally blamed her, insisting there was something wrong with a wife who would "allow" such a terrible accident to occur. Janette accepted who would "allow" such a terrible accident to occur. Janette accepted responsibility even though she certainly had nothing at all to do with the responsibility even though she certainly had nothing at all to do with the birth injury. Feeling depressed under such circumstances would be nor- birth injury. Feeling depressed under such circumstances would be nor- mal for anyone. mal for anyone. Janette's second husband, Lee, was also one of life's losers. He was a Janette's second husband, Lee, was also one of life's losers. He was a skilled mechanic, but he had spent most of his time drifting from area to skilled mechanic, but he had spent most of his time drifting from area to area. When he was out of work, he would go to a bar and challenge any area. When he was out of work, he would go to a bar and challenge any
[ ] [ ]
taker to a fight. Bets would be collected from the patrons, then Lee would taker to a fight. Bets would be collected from the patrons, then Lee would go outside to prove his skills as a brawler. He never lost and, as a result, go outside to prove his skills as a brawler. He never lost and, as a result, always managed to get by financially. always managed to get by financially. Janette met Lee in a bar, and they were drawn to each other immedi- Janette met Lee in a bar, and they were drawn to each other immedi- ately. Both were lonely and troubled, yet they felt that together they might ately. Both were lonely and troubled, yet they felt that together they might make something of themselves. They married, and Janette had another make something of themselves. They married, and Janette had another child. However, the marriage wasn't a success. Lee had the urge to roam child. However, the marriage wasn't a success. Lee had the urge to roam and was never comfortable with a steady job. Janette continued to have and was never comfortable with a steady job. Janette continued to have periods of depression and seemed unable to find happiness with the man periods of depression and seemed unable to find happiness with the man she loved and who obviously adored her as well. They stayed married for she loved and who obviously adored her as well. They stayed married for six years, divorced, then decided they couldn't stand living apart. They six years, divorced, then decided they couldn't stand living apart. They moved to Santa Cruz and remarried. I met them four months later. moved to Santa Cruz and remarried. I met them four months later. We began talking about the problems that had brought Janette to my We began talking about the problems that had brought Janette to my office. She said she was compulsive. Some mornings she got up early, be- office. She said she was compulsive. Some mornings she got up early, be- gan cleaning the house, and was not able to stop. At other times she be- gan cleaning the house, and was not able to stop. At other times she be- came depressed and was unable to accomplish anything. She felt hostile came depressed and was unable to accomplish anything. She felt hostile toward Lee and thought about killing him. Even worse, she had fantasies toward Lee and thought about killing him. Even worse, she had fantasies about killing her children. about killing her children. For two or three weeks she had suffered from occasional nausea and For two or three weeks she had suffered from occasional nausea and vomiting but otherwise felt normal physically. She said that she had taken vomiting but otherwise felt normal physically. She said that she had taken LSD and also too much alcohol at times. LSD and also too much alcohol at times. The last hospital in which Janette had been treated had diagnosed her The last hospital in which Janette had been treated had diagnosed her problems as a form of schizophrenia. I questioned that diagnosis, however, problems as a form of schizophrenia. I questioned that diagnosis, however, because Janette had failed to respond to any of the medications used to because Janette had failed to respond to any of the medications used to help schizophrenics. It had always been my experience that when medi- help schizophrenics. It had always been my experience that when medi- cation fails to alter the condition labeled schizophrenia, a different illness, cation fails to alter the condition labeled schizophrenia, a different illness, although somewhat similar in symptoms, is the actual culprit. although somewhat similar in symptoms, is the actual culprit. There are three mental illnesses that people tend to confuse with one There are three mental illnesses that people tend to confuse with one another, although they actually have little in common. These disorders are another, although they actually have little in common. These disorders are schizophrenia, manic-depression, and MPD. The exact nature of each ail- schizophrenia, manic-depression, and MPD. The exact nature of each ail- ment will vary with the individual, but they are always distinctly different ment will vary with the individual, but they are always distinctly different from one another. from one another. Most of us casually call schizophrenia "split personality," implying that Most of us casually call schizophrenia "split personality," implying that the sufferer acts like two different people. However, this is not accurate. the sufferer acts like two different people. However, this is not accurate.
[ ] [ ]
, ,
Imagine instead that all humans have three layers: thoughts form the first Imagine instead that all humans have three layers: thoughts form the first layer, emotions form another layer, physical reactions make up the third layer, emotions form another layer, physical reactions make up the third layer. layer. In a normal person, these three layers are properly symmetrical. You In a normal person, these three layers are properly symmetrical. You become aware of something, such as the death of your grandmother, become aware of something, such as the death of your grandmother, then have an emotional and physical reaction to the news. The intellec- then have an emotional and physical reaction to the news. The intellec- tual awareness of the event, in this case a death, is identical in both the tual awareness of the event, in this case a death, is identical in both the normal and the schizophrenic individual. However, while the normal normal and the schizophrenic individual. However, while the normal person will then grieve, the schizophrenic may have an entirely different person will then grieve, the schizophrenic may have an entirely different emotional response. He or she may laugh, finding the tragic news hu- emotional response. He or she may laugh, finding the tragic news hu- morous. Or he or she may not respond at all. A schizophrenic's emo- morous. Or he or she may not respond at all. A schizophrenic's emo- tional responses are inappropriate for the reality of the situation. tional responses are inappropriate for the reality of the situation. What makes the schizophrenic unique is that this type of emotional short- What makes the schizophrenic unique is that this type of emotional short- circuiting continues throughout the person's life. It doesn't happen once a circuiting continues throughout the person's life. It doesn't happen once a week or once a month. The person exhibits irrational behavior every day. week or once a month. The person exhibits irrational behavior every day. It is now believed that schizophrenia is a genetically determined condi- It is now believed that schizophrenia is a genetically determined condi- tion. The tendency toward it is inherited and is probably the result of a tion. The tendency toward it is inherited and is probably the result of a biochemical defect in the brain. Although this is still only theory, it is pos- biochemical defect in the brain. Although this is still only theory, it is pos- sible to control the disease with drugs called phenothiazines. Patients are sible to control the disease with drugs called phenothiazines. Patients are not cured, but with continuing medication they can lead a normal life. not cured, but with continuing medication they can lead a normal life. Janette told me she heard voices on occasion, but the phenothiazine Janette told me she heard voices on occasion, but the phenothiazine she had been given did not alter this problem. She was also aware that she had been given did not alter this problem. She was also aware that such voices were not normal, and she was concerned about what it all such voices were not normal, and she was concerned about what it all meant. A true schizophrenic would have accepted the voices as real, with- meant. A true schizophrenic would have accepted the voices as real, with- out thinking that he or she had a problem. out thinking that he or she had a problem. The chemical imbalance that apparently causes schizophrenia also re- The chemical imbalance that apparently causes schizophrenia also re- sults in a body odor that people who work around mentally disturbed pa- sults in a body odor that people who work around mentally disturbed pa- tients can spot. I have heard many attendants and nurses in mental hospi- tients can spot. I have heard many attendants and nurses in mental hospi- tals tell me they identify schizophrenics by their smell. It is neither strong tals tell me they identify schizophrenics by their smell. It is neither strong nor offensive, but it is different enough to be obvious. nor offensive, but it is different enough to be obvious. Manic-depressives also have a hereditary problem, but their body chem- Manic-depressives also have a hereditary problem, but their body chem- istry differs so their response to life is different. In manic-depression, the istry differs so their response to life is different. In manic-depression, the mental defect is exhibited in the extremes of mood control. Moods swing mental defect is exhibited in the extremes of mood control. Moods swing from high to low. The person's thoughts will center on joyous experi- from high to low. The person's thoughts will center on joyous experi-
[ ] [ ]
ences or morbid ideas, depending upon these moods. Some people alter- ences or morbid ideas, depending upon these moods. Some people alter- nate between normality and manic behavior while others alternate be- nate between normality and manic behavior while others alternate be- tween normality and depression. However, most sufferers swing from tween normality and depression. However, most sufferers swing from extreme highs to extreme lows with a normal period halfway through the extreme highs to extreme lows with a normal period halfway through the cycle. These shifts in mood are totally unrelated to the external events cycle. These shifts in mood are totally unrelated to the external events that would affect a normal person. that would affect a normal person. Diagnosis of manic-depression can be difficult because patients with Diagnosis of manic-depression can be difficult because patients with other mental illnesses often exhibit many of the symptoms found in the other mental illnesses often exhibit many of the symptoms found in the manic phase. Patients in this phase are euphoric, convinced that they are manic phase. Patients in this phase are euphoric, convinced that they are the greatest people on earth. Unfortunately, a person using an unwar- the greatest people on earth. Unfortunately, a person using an unwar- ranted sense of greatness as a defense mechanism usually reveals himself ranted sense of greatness as a defense mechanism usually reveals himself by fighting therapy. He doesn't want to see himself objectively and will by fighting therapy. He doesn't want to see himself objectively and will resist treatment. resist treatment. A true manic-depressive, on the other hand, has nothing to hide. He or A true manic-depressive, on the other hand, has nothing to hide. He or she genuinely feels like the ruler of the world at times and is not trying to she genuinely feels like the ruler of the world at times and is not trying to repress an inferiority complex anything else. The patient is extremely co- repress an inferiority complex anything else. The patient is extremely co- operative and, as further proof, the individual will exhibit the "down" operative and, as further proof, the individual will exhibit the "down" phases of the illness as well. Thus the possibility of misdiagnosis is not as phases of the illness as well. Thus the possibility of misdiagnosis is not as great as it would seem. great as it would seem. Lithium is the drug that alters the chemical imbalance of the true Lithium is the drug that alters the chemical imbalance of the true manic-depressive. It brings stability to the manic-depressive's existence. It manic-depressive. It brings stability to the manic-depressive's existence. It allows the patient to function on an even emotional plane without im- allows the patient to function on an even emotional plane without im- pairing his or her powers of reasoning or creativity. pairing his or her powers of reasoning or creativity. Lithium and phenothiazines affect the chemical balance of the body Lithium and phenothiazines affect the chemical balance of the body very differently. Janette had shown inappropriate mood reactions symp- very differently. Janette had shown inappropriate mood reactions symp- tomatic of either manic-depression or schizophrenia. Since the phenothi- tomatic of either manic-depression or schizophrenia. Since the phenothi- azines failed to work, it was fairly certain that manic-depression was the azines failed to work, it was fairly certain that manic-depression was the more appropriate diagnosis. I decided to prescribe lithium for her, along more appropriate diagnosis. I decided to prescribe lithium for her, along with other medication, and made another appointment for her. with other medication, and made another appointment for her. A few days later Janette returned to my office. She was more neatly A few days later Janette returned to my office. She was more neatly groomed; her hair was fixed, her eyebrows plucked and penciled. But she groomed; her hair was fixed, her eyebrows plucked and penciled. But she seemed withdrawn. She responded my questions with as few words as seemed withdrawn. She responded my questions with as few words as possible. She seemed unhappy with her family but would not go into possible. She seemed unhappy with her family but would not go into enough detail for me to determine if the problem went beyond the enough detail for me to determine if the problem went beyond the
[ ] [ ]
, ,
manic-depressive state. Since she seemed more depressed than she had manic-depressive state. Since she seemed more depressed than she had on the previous visit, I assumed she was in that phase of the illness and, on the previous visit, I assumed she was in that phase of the illness and, with luck, the continued use of the lithium would level her off and allow with luck, the continued use of the lithium would level her off and allow her to function normally. I ran tests necessary to be certain she had an her to function normally. I ran tests necessary to be certain she had an adequate, safe dose of lithium, then sent her home. Nothing seemed out adequate, safe dose of lithium, then sent her home. Nothing seemed out of the ordinary. of the ordinary. Had I had any hint of a problem, I would have hospitalized Janette Had I had any hint of a problem, I would have hospitalized Janette immediately. However, I thought her emotions would be controlled by immediately. However, I thought her emotions would be controlled by the lithium, so I was shocked when Lee called to tell me she had been the lithium, so I was shocked when Lee called to tell me she had been hospitalized after attempting suicide. hospitalized after attempting suicide. In theory, a doctor should be constantly alert to the possibility of sui- In theory, a doctor should be constantly alert to the possibility of sui- cide. In reality, many psychiatrists try to deny or minimize the suicidal cide. In reality, many psychiatrists try to deny or minimize the suicidal tendencies of some of their patients. If we were forced to acknowledge tendencies of some of their patients. If we were forced to acknowledge the gravity of the problem, we might have to demand that some patients the gravity of the problem, we might have to demand that some patients be forced into the hospital for a seventy-two-hour observation period be forced into the hospital for a seventy-two-hour observation period against their will. We don't want to rouse the ire of the patients or their against their will. We don't want to rouse the ire of the patients or their families, so we tend to put our own convenience ahead of what should be families, so we tend to put our own convenience ahead of what should be obvious signals. obvious signals. When patients talk of suicide, we sometimes tell ourselves that as long When patients talk of suicide, we sometimes tell ourselves that as long as they just talk about it, they are not actually going to do it. Yet statisti- as they just talk about it, they are not actually going to do it. Yet statisti- cally we know this isn't true. If they talk of killing themselves, chances are cally we know this isn't true. If they talk of killing themselves, chances are they will try to do just that. they will try to do just that. Later in my career I became active in suicide prevention organizations, Later in my career I became active in suicide prevention organizations, initiating hot lines and similar services. I learned ways to recognize a po- initiating hot lines and similar services. I learned ways to recognize a po- tential suicide and prevent the person from acting on the suicidal impulse. tential suicide and prevent the person from acting on the suicidal impulse. For example, I could make a "contract" with the patient whereby the For example, I could make a "contract" with the patient whereby the patient would agree to wait to kill himself or herself until after seeing patient would agree to wait to kill himself or herself until after seeing me. It was an attainable goal for the patient. He or she didn't feel the need me. It was an attainable goal for the patient. He or she didn't feel the need to prove anything by dying immediately. The person retained the option to prove anything by dying immediately. The person retained the option of suicide but put it off for several hours or several days. If you can delay of suicide but put it off for several hours or several days. If you can delay suicide long enough, the person eventually learns to cope through inten- suicide long enough, the person eventually learns to cope through inten- sive therapy, without taking drastic, self-destructive action. sive therapy, without taking drastic, self-destructive action. Janette, however, took me by surprise with her attempt. I didn't know Janette, however, took me by surprise with her attempt. I didn't know whether I had lied to myself about the danger signals or if, for some strange whether I had lied to myself about the danger signals or if, for some strange
[ ] [ ]
reason, there had been no advance warning. I only knew that I was caught reason, there had been no advance warning. I only knew that I was caught unaware when she made the attempt, and I was thankful that she had unaware when she made the attempt, and I was thankful that she had failed. failed. As soon as Janette was out of physical danger, I placed her in the psy- As soon as Janette was out of physical danger, I placed her in the psy- chiatric ward. I then asked a psychologist I knew to conduct various tests chiatric ward. I then asked a psychologist I knew to conduct various tests to help me determine what problems she might have other than manic- to help me determine what problems she might have other than manic- depressive illness. The psychologist was highly skilled and I trusted her depressive illness. The psychologist was highly skilled and I trusted her opinion. opinion. The next evening I was in bed when the telephone rang. It was late, and The next evening I was in bed when the telephone rang. It was late, and I was surprised to hear the psychologist's voice. I was surprised to hear the psychologist's voice. "Ralph, do you know what you've got with that patient you asked me "Ralph, do you know what you've got with that patient you asked me to see?" to see?" "No, Katherine," I said. "That's why I asked you to run a battery of "No, Katherine," I said. "That's why I asked you to run a battery of psychological tests." psychological tests." "You've got another Three Faces of Eve on your hands." "You've got another Three Faces of Eve on your hands." "What are you talking about? Are you telling me that Janette has Mul- "What are you talking about? Are you telling me that Janette has Mul- tiple Personality Disorder? Come off it, Katherine. Do you know how tiple Personality Disorder? Come off it, Katherine. Do you know how rare those cases are? Nobody ever sees one of them. I mean, I suppose rare those cases are? Nobody ever sees one of them. I mean, I suppose they're out there, but I'm not going have one walking into my office." they're out there, but I'm not going have one walking into my office." "Ralph, I'm telling you it's a classic case. I went in to see her, and she "Ralph, I'm telling you it's a classic case. I went in to see her, and she was talking about how she didn't belong in the hospital. She was walking was talking about how she didn't belong in the hospital. She was walking about, rather agitated, saying there was nothing wrong with her. 'She's about, rather agitated, saying there was nothing wrong with her. 'She's the one who's depressed, not me,' she told me. 'She's the one who's got the one who's depressed, not me,' she told me. 'She's the one who's got problems.' problems.' "She was talking in the third person like that, and I had the feeling she "She was talking in the third person like that, and I had the feeling she was talking about Janette. It was like she was somebody else and not the was talking about Janette. It was like she was somebody else and not the person I was there to see at all, even though, of course, it was the same person I was there to see at all, even though, of course, it was the same person. It's a classic example, Ralph. I'm certain that's her problem." person. It's a classic example, Ralph. I'm certain that's her problem." "I'll . . . I'll be in to see her first thing tomorrow," I said, hanging up the "I'll . . . I'll be in to see her first thing tomorrow," I said, hanging up the telephone. telephone. I was shocked. Katherine wasn't an inexperienced graduate student. I was shocked. Katherine wasn't an inexperienced graduate student. She was a trained professional with plenty of experience. I had always She was a trained professional with plenty of experience. I had always been able to trust her conclusions about the cases we had worked on been able to trust her conclusions about the cases we had worked on together. If she said that Janette was a multiple, then she must have had together. If she said that Janette was a multiple, then she must have had
[ ] [ ]
, ,
strong reasons for her conclusion. But MPD? strong reasons for her conclusion. But MPD? I tried to remember what little I knew about the subject. We had never I tried to remember what little I knew about the subject. We had never discussed it at UCLA, nor had it come up during my psychiatric residency discussed it at UCLA, nor had it come up during my psychiatric residency at Stanford Medical Center. In fact, my total exposure to the subject had at Stanford Medical Center. In fact, my total exposure to the subject had been watching Joanne Woodward in The Three Faces of Eve when I was been watching Joanne Woodward in The Three Faces of Eve when I was serving in the Air Force. I found the movie interesting, and I was able to serving in the Air Force. I found the movie interesting, and I was able to understand some of the possible causes of MPD, but the case was made understand some of the possible causes of MPD, but the case was made into a movie primarily because it was so unusual. Eve and her three per- into a movie primarily because it was so unusual. Eve and her three per- sonalities didn't enter the life of the average psychiatrist. If one such case sonalities didn't enter the life of the average psychiatrist. If one such case was reported in my lifetime, I figured that would probably be about it. I was reported in my lifetime, I figured that would probably be about it. I was certain that it was a phenomenon that would never involve me as a was certain that it was a phenomenon that would never involve me as a practicing psychiatrist. practicing psychiatrist. And yet, Katherine, the psychologist, had been so certain. . . . And yet, Katherine, the psychologist, had been so certain. . . . Throughout the night my thoughts kept returning to Janette's problem Throughout the night my thoughts kept returning to Janette's problem and my potential involvement. I tried to view the matter on an intellec- and my potential involvement. I tried to view the matter on an intellec- tual level, thinking about the concept of MPD and how I might deal with tual level, thinking about the concept of MPD and how I might deal with such a patient. I knew almost nothing about the illness and never studied such a patient. I knew almost nothing about the illness and never studied it in medical school. Most likely Katherine was mistaken, and if she wasn't, it in medical school. Most likely Katherine was mistaken, and if she wasn't, undoubtedly I could find someone else to take Janette's case. undoubtedly I could find someone else to take Janette's case. Unfortunately, I didn't know of any likely candidates and, if I did, I Unfortunately, I didn't know of any likely candidates and, if I did, I probably would not have been able to obtain their assistance. I had been probably would not have been able to obtain their assistance. I had been in practice long enough to make me the individual new psychiatrists might in practice long enough to make me the individual new psychiatrists might seek out for assistance. I was supposed to be reasonably learned and to- seek out for assistance. I was supposed to be reasonably learned and to- tally competent. But I wasn't. I had always tried to do my best, but now I tally competent. But I wasn't. I had always tried to do my best, but now I was breaking new ground. I prayed that I might do the right thing and was breaking new ground. I prayed that I might do the right thing and wondered if I should turn Janette over to another doctor immediately. wondered if I should turn Janette over to another doctor immediately. Finally, I decided to see Janette and analyze the situation before taking Finally, I decided to see Janette and analyze the situation before taking any further action. any further action. I felt alert as I entered the hospital the next morning, despite a sleepless I felt alert as I entered the hospital the next morning, despite a sleepless night. I suppose my adrenaline was flowing as I prepared myself for what night. I suppose my adrenaline was flowing as I prepared myself for what was to come. was to come. Janette was as I remembered her — quiet, introverted, and depressed. Janette was as I remembered her — quiet, introverted, and depressed. If anything, she was embarrassed by what she had done. "I don't even If anything, she was embarrassed by what she had done. "I don't even remember taking all those pills," Janette told me. "There's no reason for remember taking all those pills," Janette told me. "There's no reason for
[ ] [ ]
me to want to kill myself. My children need me." Her voice was weak, me to want to kill myself. My children need me." Her voice was weak, and she looked down at the floor as she spoke. and she looked down at the floor as she spoke. "Janette, the psychologist who saw you yesterday says there's someone "Janette, the psychologist who saw you yesterday says there's someone else here with you," I began. Somebody should write etiquette book about else here with you," I began. Somebody should write etiquette book about how to approach a potential multiple. I didn't have the slightest idea what how to approach a potential multiple. I didn't have the slightest idea what I was doing or what the results might be. I was doing or what the results might be. Janette looked puzzled. Janette looked puzzled. "What I mean is, there's someone inside your head — someone else shar- "What I mean is, there's someone inside your head — someone else shar- ing your body." ing your body." I suppose another patient might have told me that I was nuttier than I suppose another patient might have told me that I was nuttier than the people locked in isolation. But Janette was too meek. However, by the the people locked in isolation. But Janette was too meek. However, by the expression on her face, I could tell that she thought I had been drinking expression on her face, I could tell that she thought I had been drinking too much. too much. "I want to meet the other person. I think I can if you'll give me a little "I want to meet the other person. I think I can if you'll give me a little cooperation. Will you?" She looked puzzled by my request but trusted me cooperation. Will you?" She looked puzzled by my request but trusted me enough to go along with it. enough to go along with it. "All right, Dr. Allison. What do you want me to do?" she asked. "All right, Dr. Allison. What do you want me to do?" she asked. "Janette, just relax, close your eyes, and listen to my voice. Let whatever "Janette, just relax, close your eyes, and listen to my voice. Let whatever will happen, happen. I won't let anything hurt you, believe me." will happen, happen. I won't let anything hurt you, believe me." I wasn't sure what I was going to do. But it was essential that I sound I wasn't sure what I was going to do. But it was essential that I sound confident and wise so Janette would relinquish conscious control of her confident and wise so Janette would relinquish conscious control of her body. I hoped I could call out whomever Katherine had talked to the night body. I hoped I could call out whomever Katherine had talked to the night before. If there was "someone" inside, that personality apparently was before. If there was "someone" inside, that personality apparently was willing to communicate, so there was some reason to hope I was doing willing to communicate, so there was some reason to hope I was doing the right thing. the right thing. After a few minutes of encouragement, Janette relaxed and I said, in a After a few minutes of encouragement, Janette relaxed and I said, in a commanding, forceful voice, "Now I want to talk to whoever or what- commanding, forceful voice, "Now I want to talk to whoever or what- ever spoke to the psychologist last night. Come out by the time I count to ever spoke to the psychologist last night. Come out by the time I count to three. One . . . Two . . Three!" three. One . . . Two . . Three!" On the count of three, Janette's body stiffened and her previously blank On the count of three, Janette's body stiffened and her previously blank facial expression became hard and calculating. Her eyes opened and she facial expression became hard and calculating. Her eyes opened and she watched me suspiciously. "Okay doc, what do you want?" said the voice watched me suspiciously. "Okay doc, what do you want?" said the voice coming from Janette's body. It was harsh, grating, and loud. Her stance coming from Janette's body. It was harsh, grating, and loud. Her stance was that of a woman who had seen and done so much that nothing could was that of a woman who had seen and done so much that nothing could
[ ] [ ]
, ,
possibly surprise her. "And God," she said, "it's good to get rid of that possibly surprise her. "And God," she said, "it's good to get rid of that piss-ass Janette." piss-ass Janette." It was like something out of a movie. It was Joanne Woodward chang- It was like something out of a movie. It was Joanne Woodward chang- ing from Eve White to Eve Black in The Three Faces of Eve. The memory ing from Eve White to Eve Black in The Three Faces of Eve. The memory of that movie flashed in my mind. I visualized the meek housewife, Eve of that movie flashed in my mind. I visualized the meek housewife, Eve White, suddenly becoming the hostile, sexually aggressive Eve Black, who White, suddenly becoming the hostile, sexually aggressive Eve Black, who liked go to the bars in town and pick up sailors. But this wasn't a movie. liked go to the bars in town and pick up sailors. But this wasn't a movie. This wasn't an actress playing a role. This was a living, breathing human This wasn't an actress playing a role. This was a living, breathing human whose mind had shattered into fragments, each of which had a unique whose mind had shattered into fragments, each of which had a unique character. character. It was the kind of experience that seemed almost like a fantasy. Janette's It was the kind of experience that seemed almost like a fantasy. Janette's tone of voice, mannerisms, and appearance were different. I knew that if tone of voice, mannerisms, and appearance were different. I knew that if I saw this cocky, self-possessed, volatile woman from a distance as she I saw this cocky, self-possessed, volatile woman from a distance as she walked down the street, I would never suspect that she and the Janette I walked down the street, I would never suspect that she and the Janette I knew were the same person. "Then you're not Janette?" I asked, my voice knew were the same person. "Then you're not Janette?" I asked, my voice slightly hoarse from surprise. slightly hoarse from surprise. I told myself to treat this as a learning experience. I was seeing some- I told myself to treat this as a learning experience. I was seeing some- thing new in my field, and I should observe whatever might develop. I thing new in my field, and I should observe whatever might develop. I shouldn't try to evaluate it or label it. I would watch and wait for her to shouldn't try to evaluate it or label it. I would watch and wait for her to give me more clues about what was going on inside her head. The woman give me more clues about what was going on inside her head. The woman smiled and stood up, stretching her arms and legs. Slowly she walked smiled and stood up, stretching her arms and legs. Slowly she walked around me, looking me up and down she passed, apparently trying to around me, looking me up and down she passed, apparently trying to decide whether or not I was worth her time. "Do you think I'm that decide whether or not I was worth her time. "Do you think I'm that piss-ass?" she said. She moved over to the bed in her room and sat down. piss-ass?" she said. She moved over to the bed in her room and sat down. Her legs were slightly spread apart and her skirt covered only portion of Her legs were slightly spread apart and her skirt covered only portion of her thighs. She looked like a prostitute trying to lure a man into bed. her thighs. She looked like a prostitute trying to lure a man into bed. "You're kinda cute. I bet you know a lot of tricks, being a psychiatrist. "You're kinda cute. I bet you know a lot of tricks, being a psychiatrist. How about closing the door and giving me a tumble?" How about closing the door and giving me a tumble?" If the situation hadn't been so serious, it might have been almost hu- If the situation hadn't been so serious, it might have been almost hu- morous. I am what is politely termed a big man. I'm well over six feet tall, morous. I am what is politely termed a big man. I'm well over six feet tall, heavier than I should be, and far from a woman's ideal of a romantic heavier than I should be, and far from a woman's ideal of a romantic leading man. Janette was what some people would call a mouse. Yet she leading man. Janette was what some people would call a mouse. Yet she was acting as though I was an ideal sex object. It was ridiculous. Even was acting as though I was an ideal sex object. It was ridiculous. Even worse, it confirmed Katherine's opinion that MPD might be a factor in worse, it confirmed Katherine's opinion that MPD might be a factor in this case. this case.
[ ] [ ]
"Who are you?" I said, staying near the door, well away from the woman "Who are you?" I said, staying near the door, well away from the woman on the bed. I had no intention of chancing even the slightest hint of im- on the bed. I had no intention of chancing even the slightest hint of im- propriety. She kept away from me while she was talking, but if she was serious, propriety. She kept away from me while she was talking, but if she was serious, I wanted to able to get out of the room and get help quickly. "Do you have I wanted to able to get out of the room and get help quickly. "Do you have a name?" a name?" "Name? Hell, I guess you can call me Lydia. And the whole trouble with "Name? Hell, I guess you can call me Lydia. And the whole trouble with me is that I'm trapped in this piss-ass body, and she doesn't want to do a me is that I'm trapped in this piss-ass body, and she doesn't want to do a damn thing that's fun." damn thing that's fun." "What do you consider 'fun'?" "What do you consider 'fun'?" "Drinking . . . dancing . . . getting fucked. What else is there in life?" She "Drinking . . . dancing . . . getting fucked. What else is there in life?" She winked at me, then shifted her body to what I suppose was meant to be a winked at me, then shifted her body to what I suppose was meant to be a more provocative position. more provocative position. "When do you do these things?" "When do you do these things?" "Whenever I can get control of the body. Hell, doc, do you know what "Whenever I can get control of the body. Hell, doc, do you know what it's like being kept a prisoner in Goody Two-Shoes here? I want to break it's like being kept a prisoner in Goody Two-Shoes here? I want to break loose every night, but I can't do it. I'm getting better, though. I'm getting loose every night, but I can't do it. I'm getting better, though. I'm getting out, popping pills, picking up men more and more. One day I'm going to out, popping pills, picking up men more and more. One day I'm going to kill this bitch. Hell, she doesn't have any idea of how to have fun. If this kill this bitch. Hell, she doesn't have any idea of how to have fun. If this body's going to get around and enjoy the pleasures of life, I'm the one who's body's going to get around and enjoy the pleasures of life, I'm the one who's got to take control and do it." got to take control and do it." As I listened to the woman in front of me, I was responding to the As I listened to the woman in front of me, I was responding to the conversation on two levels. Intellectually, I found the situation fascinat- conversation on two levels. Intellectually, I found the situation fascinat- ing. For years I had been studying the human mind, and I had been in- ing. For years I had been studying the human mind, and I had been in- trigued by the complexities and ambiguities in human thought and be- trigued by the complexities and ambiguities in human thought and be- havior. Now I had to chance to study one of the most unusual types of havior. Now I had to chance to study one of the most unusual types of mental illness anyone could encounter. mental illness anyone could encounter. Unfortunately, I wasn't studying a textbook. In front of me was a hu- Unfortunately, I wasn't studying a textbook. In front of me was a hu- man being who had put her faith in my ability to help her lead a normal man being who had put her faith in my ability to help her lead a normal life. The complexity of her problem seemed overwhelming, but I decided life. The complexity of her problem seemed overwhelming, but I decided to act anyway, not knowing what might happen next. to act anyway, not knowing what might happen next. "Is there anyone else in there?" I asked. "Is there someone I haven't met?" "Is there anyone else in there?" I asked. "Is there someone I haven't met?" I had no idea what my request might bring. I wanted to think that I was I had no idea what my request might bring. I wanted to think that I was dealing with Lydia and Janette, no one else.Two different personalities some- dealing with Lydia and Janette, no one else.Two different personalities some- how seemed potentially manageable — no worse than the mood shifts of how seemed potentially manageable — no worse than the mood shifts of
[ ] [ ]
, ,
a manic-depressive patient. Any more would be a nightmare, yet I had come a manic-depressive patient. Any more would be a nightmare, yet I had come this far, and I knew I didn't dare make any assumptions about this case. Be- this far, and I knew I didn't dare make any assumptions about this case. Be- cause of my inexperience, I had to explore every possibility, no matter how cause of my inexperience, I had to explore every possibility, no matter how silly or unscientific it might seem at first. silly or unscientific it might seem at first. "Come off it, doc. I'm the best piece in California. Why do you want to "Come off it, doc. I'm the best piece in California. Why do you want to go elsewhere looking for your kicks?" go elsewhere looking for your kicks?" My voice became more authoritative. "If there's someone else in there, My voice became more authoritative. "If there's someone else in there, I want to meet her — now!" I want to meet her — now!" "Doc, lay off," said Lydia, her voice rising as though she was frightened "Doc, lay off," said Lydia, her voice rising as though she was frightened of someone. "I don't get out enough. I don't . . ." Lydia's voice trailed off of someone. "I don't get out enough. I don't . . ." Lydia's voice trailed off as her eyes glazed for a moment, then seemed to clear. They were suddenly as her eyes glazed for a moment, then seemed to clear. They were suddenly softer, no longer penetrating. The entire face appeared to relax and the softer, no longer penetrating. The entire face appeared to relax and the muscles of her body lost their tension. muscles of her body lost their tension. "Janette? Are you back?" "Janette? Are you back?" The woman before me looked intently at my face, then let out a deep The woman before me looked intently at my face, then let out a deep sigh. When she spoke, her voice was soft, gentle, and immensely sad. "I'm sigh. When she spoke, her voice was soft, gentle, and immensely sad. "I'm not Janette," she said. "My name is Marie, and I'm so tired of all this. In not Janette," she said. "My name is Marie, and I'm so tired of all this. In and out of hospitals so often .. . I've tried to protect her over the years, but and out of hospitals so often .. . I've tried to protect her over the years, but it's been so hard, and I'm not a strong person." it's been so hard, and I'm not a strong person." "Protect her?" "Protect her?" "From herself . . . From Lydia . . . So many problems, and I just can't "From herself . . . From Lydia . . . So many problems, and I just can't seem to find the strength to go on. Sometimes think it would be so peace- seem to find the strength to go on. Sometimes think it would be so peace- ful to just go to sleep and never wake up. ful to just go to sleep and never wake up. "Are you the one who took the overdose of pills?" There it was, my "Are you the one who took the overdose of pills?" There it was, my acceptance of the unacceptable. I was convinced by now that this woman acceptance of the unacceptable. I was convinced by now that this woman was indeed an MPD sufferer. I accepted each change of personality as the was indeed an MPD sufferer. I accepted each change of personality as the equivalent of talking with a unique woman. equivalent of talking with a unique woman. "Yes, I took the pills. I know suicide is wrong, but this life been such a "Yes, I took the pills. I know suicide is wrong, but this life been such a nightmare for everyone. I just didn't see the point in continuing as we nightmare for everyone. I just didn't see the point in continuing as we were." were." "Do you still feel that way?" "Do you still feel that way?" "No, it's wrong, and I doubt that I could ever find the courage to try "No, it's wrong, and I doubt that I could ever find the courage to try again. I'll continue the way I always have, bearing all the burdens Janette again. I'll continue the way I always have, bearing all the burdens Janette can't handle and facing the shame of Lydia's actions." can't handle and facing the shame of Lydia's actions."
[ ] [ ]
I talked with this new personality a few more minutes, then asked to I talked with this new personality a few more minutes, then asked to speak to Janette. I didn't ask about anyone else inside the body, probably speak to Janette. I didn't ask about anyone else inside the body, probably because I was afraid of what I might find. It seemed logical to assume that because I was afraid of what I might find. It seemed logical to assume that I had met everyone who might be there, though experience with other I had met everyone who might be there, though experience with other such patients now convinces me I was hasty. such patients now convinces me I was hasty. Then Marie's stance and attitude changed and Janette reappeared. To Then Marie's stance and attitude changed and Janette reappeared. To my surprise, she had no knowledge of what had gone on while I was talk- my surprise, she had no knowledge of what had gone on while I was talk- ing to Lydia and Marie. ing to Lydia and Marie. I didn't know how to approach Janette. I didn't know who or what she I didn't know how to approach Janette. I didn't know who or what she was, although I hoped she was the main personality. I liked her, and since was, although I hoped she was the main personality. I liked her, and since she had been the personality who came to see me, I looked upon her as she had been the personality who came to see me, I looked upon her as my primary patient. Whatever happened during treatment, I assumed my primary patient. Whatever happened during treatment, I assumed she would be the one who would survive. Yet how could I break the news she would be the one who would survive. Yet how could I break the news to her? to her? "Janette . . ." I began. My voice was none too steady, but I didn't want "Janette . . ." I began. My voice was none too steady, but I didn't want my nervousness to show. A psychiatrist should be firm, strong, in com- my nervousness to show. A psychiatrist should be firm, strong, in com- mand of every situation. It helps the patient build confidence in the doc- mand of every situation. It helps the patient build confidence in the doc- tor. That confidence is not always justified, of course, but without it, there tor. That confidence is not always justified, of course, but without it, there is little chance the patient will get better. "The hospitals in which you've is little chance the patient will get better. "The hospitals in which you've been treated said you were schizophrenic, but as we discussed in my office, been treated said you were schizophrenic, but as we discussed in my office, the diagnosis is probably not correct. You didn't respond to the medica- the diagnosis is probably not correct. You didn't respond to the medica- tion, and your thought pattern is normal." tion, and your thought pattern is normal." "Yes, Doctor . . ." Her voice was low, almost a whisper. She was the type "Yes, Doctor . . ." Her voice was low, almost a whisper. She was the type of person who lived in dread of another person's anger. She was meek, of person who lived in dread of another person's anger. She was meek, subdued, radically different from Lydia. And yet it was the same person, subdued, radically different from Lydia. And yet it was the same person, at least physically. at least physically. "After my examination I told you I thought you were suffering from "After my examination I told you I thought you were suffering from manic-depressive illness. That's why I gave you lithium." manic-depressive illness. That's why I gave you lithium." "I've been following your orders faithfully, though I'm afraid it's not "I've been following your orders faithfully, though I'm afraid it's not doing any more for me than the other drugs." doing any more for me than the other drugs." "I know that. And I think I know the reason why." "I know that. And I think I know the reason why." Janette looked at me intently, her expression one of expectation. She Janette looked at me intently, her expression one of expectation. She did not like living the way she had been. She was anxious to lead a normal did not like living the way she had been. She was anxious to lead a normal life. I could tell that she wanted me to identify her problems once and for life. I could tell that she wanted me to identify her problems once and for all, so that she could finally begin feeling like everyone else. all, so that she could finally begin feeling like everyone else.
[ ] [ ]
,
"Do you remember my saying that there was someone else inside your head? I asked to speak to that person — and I did." "I don't understand. I don't remember what happened after that. I for- get things sometimes. I can't recall the last few minutes, but there's noth- ing odd about that, is there? Lots of people forget things, don't they?" "Not like you do, Janette. Not if my suspicions are correct." I then ex- plained what I knew about MPD, implying that it was a problem with which I was reasonably well acquainted. I had to instill the desire to get better in Janette. She seemed to accept my explanation, although I later found that it was only a superficial acceptance. It would be weeks before she truly rec- ognized how ill she was. As soon as I left my new patient, I went to the hospital library and began an intensive study of every piece of literature ever published on MPD. I read The Three Faces of Eve, which was written by two doctors who, I thought, might offer clues to the treatment of such patients. They didn't; nor5(ent tn6 -tudydctor)(e4(h thir5(entt)0n7(eee e4ir5(ent)43(e -helptme3e tr. Ho2(e Twe like e5ir5(e
[ ]
about MPD. The cases reported were few in number, and most of the about MPD. The cases reported were few in number, and most of the observations were of individuals who had been seen and studied but never observations were of individuals who had been seen and studied but never cured. It is only today, after working with more than forty patients, al- cured. It is only today, after working with more than forty patients, al- most all of whom developed normal lives as whole individuals, that I most all of whom developed normal lives as whole individuals, that I begin to have an understanding of this illness. And I know that there may begin to have an understanding of this illness. And I know that there may still be much more to learn. still be much more to learn. I have learned, for example, that certain patterns of causation are some- I have learned, for example, that certain patterns of causation are some- what consistent. Child abuse is a factor, but this need not be physical bru- what consistent. Child abuse is a factor, but this need not be physical bru- tality. Some patients were brutalized by one or both parents; others re- tality. Some patients were brutalized by one or both parents; others re- ceived psychological or mental harassment. ceived psychological or mental harassment. The MPD patient generally experiences polarity in family relationships The MPD patient generally experiences polarity in family relationships as a child. One parent is seen as being "good" while the other is "bad." How- as a child. One parent is seen as being "good" while the other is "bad." How- ever, the roles sometimes change, and the good parent does some bad, which ever, the roles sometimes change, and the good parent does some bad, which can confuse the child. Often the good parent will abandon the child through can confuse the child. Often the good parent will abandon the child through death, military service, or some other normal separation that the child cannot death, military service, or some other normal separation that the child cannot understand. understand. Children who develop alter-personalities are taught to repress their Children who develop alter-personalities are taught to repress their anger and negative feelings. "Good girls don't get angry" is the attitude anger and negative feelings. "Good girls don't get angry" is the attitude conveyed by their parents or guardians. They are also taught to hide fam- conveyed by their parents or guardians. They are also taught to hide fam- ily "sins" from the world, which makes psychiatric treatment difficult for ily "sins" from the world, which makes psychiatric treatment difficult for them. them. Children who become MPD patients are unusually sensitive to the Children who become MPD patients are unusually sensitive to the emotions of those around them. They retain extreme sensitivity all their emotions of those around them. They retain extreme sensitivity all their lives, as they have psychic abilities. Henry Hawksworth, one of my former lives, as they have psychic abilities. Henry Hawksworth, one of my former patients, could see auras, for example — colors around people that re- patients, could see auras, for example — colors around people that re- flected their moods. After his personalities were integrated, he was able flected their moods. After his personalities were integrated, he was able to utilize this ability in his work as a personnel interviewer.. to utilize this ability in his work as a personnel interviewer.. Multiple Personality Disorder patients also seem to suffer from a psy- Multiple Personality Disorder patients also seem to suffer from a psy- chological defect. They don't learn from experience the way normal people chological defect. They don't learn from experience the way normal people do. The patient does something, gets punished for it, and then goes out do. The patient does something, gets punished for it, and then goes out and does it again. The punishment doesn't become part of the learning and does it again. The punishment doesn't become part of the learning process, nor do they really understand the cause-and-effect relationship process, nor do they really understand the cause-and-effect relationship between an action and the ensuing punishment. between an action and the ensuing punishment. For example, one alter-personality repeatedly gets drunk and is always For example, one alter-personality repeatedly gets drunk and is always
[ ] [ ]
,
surprised by the hangover that follows. Cause and effect are not connected. Thus, part of my job as therapist is to get the idea of personal responsibil- ity across to the patient. The MPD patient creates alter-personalities that are limited to only one type of activity. One alter-personality may be serious and capable of han- dling business matters and other important aspects of living. Another alter-personality might be childlike, enjoying toys and games regardless of
[ ]
At the time I wrote to Janette's parents I didn't understand one critical At the time I wrote to Janette's parents I didn't understand one critical factor — that parents seem to have been a triggering factor in every case I factor — that parents seem to have been a triggering factor in every case I have seen to date. Both the book and the film version of The Three Faces of have seen to date. Both the book and the film version of The Three Faces of Eve indicated that the problem had its origins in Eve's childhood, although Eve indicated that the problem had its origins in Eve's childhood, although the book never clarified whether this was parental influence or some re- the book never clarified whether this was parental influence or some re- lated trauma. In any case, I felt that, if there was a chance that Janette's lated trauma. In any case, I felt that, if there was a chance that Janette's family could add information I lacked, it was important that I obtain it. family could add information I lacked, it was important that I obtain it. While waiting for the medical information, I recognized that I was to- While waiting for the medical information, I recognized that I was to- tally inadequate to treat Janette and her alter-personalities. I decided to seek tally inadequate to treat Janette and her alter-personalities. I decided to seek help from a friend who ran a large psychiatric ward in a major hospital outside help from a friend who ran a large psychiatric ward in a major hospital outside of Santa Cruz. My friend told me that the staff had seen a number of MPD of Santa Cruz. My friend told me that the staff had seen a number of MPD cases and knew how to care for them. If I thought it was advisable to send cases and knew how to care for them. If I thought it was advisable to send Janette to his psychiatric facility; he and the staff would treat her. Janette to his psychiatric facility; he and the staff would treat her. That was a relief! I was not foolish enough to want to pioneer in little- That was a relief! I was not foolish enough to want to pioneer in little- known areas of psychiatry when there were experienced people in the field known areas of psychiatry when there were experienced people in the field to whom I could send my patients. I gathered all the medical information to whom I could send my patients. I gathered all the medical information I had on Janette and sent her off to the hospital. I had on Janette and sent her off to the hospital. Janette was in the hospital for six weeks before the staff sent her home, Janette was in the hospital for six weeks before the staff sent her home, pronouncing her "cured." During the early days, both Janette and Lydia pronouncing her "cured." During the early days, both Janette and Lydia had been in control of her body. Janette might go to a group therapy ses- had been in control of her body. Janette might go to a group therapy ses- sion, for example, sit quietly, and listen to the others relate their problems. sion, for example, sit quietly, and listen to the others relate their problems. Then, without warning, Lydia would take control, taunting the other pa- Then, without warning, Lydia would take control, taunting the other pa- tients, making obscene suggestions to the men, and generally raising hell. tients, making obscene suggestions to the men, and generally raising hell. Janette had no memory of these events but accepted the descriptions of Janette had no memory of these events but accepted the descriptions of the staff and other patients. the staff and other patients. The hospital staff felt the best way to treat Janette to was to work with The hospital staff felt the best way to treat Janette to was to work with her individually. Whenever Lydia went on one of her rampages, the staff her individually. Whenever Lydia went on one of her rampages, the staff ignored her. They wouldn't talk to her or answer her questions. They ig- ignored her. They wouldn't talk to her or answer her questions. They ig- nored her sexual advances and turned a deaf ear to her abusive language. nored her sexual advances and turned a deaf ear to her abusive language. Gradually, Lydia put in fewer appearances. Finally, several weeks into Gradually, Lydia put in fewer appearances. Finally, several weeks into the treatment, a note in Lydia's handwriting was found, which said, "I the treatment, a note in Lydia's handwriting was found, which said, "I quit! I quit! I quit!" quit! I quit! I quit!" The hospital staff was jubilant. They believed the note meant Lydia was The hospital staff was jubilant. They believed the note meant Lydia was banished forever. When they told me what had happened, I agreed with banished forever. When they told me what had happened, I agreed with
[ ] [ ]
, ,
their conclusion. Several days later Janette was released. their conclusion. Several days later Janette was released. I looked forward to Janette's next visit to my office. I expected to see a I looked forward to Janette's next visit to my office. I expected to see a basically sound individual whose remaining problems could be solved basically sound individual whose remaining problems could be solved with normal treatment. with normal treatment. My attitude seems naive today. Multiple Personality Disorder is a com- My attitude seems naive today. Multiple Personality Disorder is a com- plex problem that often takes years of care. But I did not know the reali- plex problem that often takes years of care. But I did not know the reali- ties at that time. I had no understanding of the root causes of MPD, so ties at that time. I had no understanding of the root causes of MPD, so there was no way for me to evaluate the treatment. Eve's consultation there was no way for me to evaluate the treatment. Eve's consultation with her psychiatrist had lasted for months. However, it was also the with her psychiatrist had lasted for months. However, it was also the psychiatrist's first experience with the problem. I knew that many weeks psychiatrist's first experience with the problem. I knew that many weeks or months could be wasted as a result of the doctor's lack of knowledge. or months could be wasted as a result of the doctor's lack of knowledge. My friend at the hospital had convinced me that his staff had a full under- My friend at the hospital had convinced me that his staff had a full under- standing of the problem. So I assumed that when Janette was pronounced standing of the problem. So I assumed that when Janette was pronounced "cured," she truly was. I could relax, secure in the knowledge that my "cured," she truly was. I could relax, secure in the knowledge that my future would be no different than I had anticipated when I first opened future would be no different than I had anticipated when I first opened my office. my office. "You son of a bitch!" roared the woman in front of me. She wore tightly "You son of a bitch!" roared the woman in front of me. She wore tightly fitting clothes, and her blouse was partially unbuttoned. "What sort of fitting clothes, and her blouse was partially unbuttoned. "What sort of place did you send her to, anyway? Do you know what those bastards did? place did you send her to, anyway? Do you know what those bastards did? They ignored me! They ignored ! Even the men. Hell, I may not be the They ignored me! They ignored ! Even the men. Hell, I may not be the best piece of ass that ever walked down the road, but I've got far more best piece of ass that ever walked down the road, but I've got far more going for me than either the nurses or the sickies. And not one of those going for me than either the nurses or the sickies. And not one of those mothers tried to fuck me!" mothers tried to fuck me!" Lydia was back. Lydia was back. It was a moment of personal crisis. I was faced with a patient seeking It was a moment of personal crisis. I was faced with a patient seeking help for a problem that was quite possibly beyond my ability to solve. The help for a problem that was quite possibly beyond my ability to solve. The sensible thing would have been to refer her elsewhere, but that is precisely sensible thing would have been to refer her elsewhere, but that is precisely what I had done when I sent her to the hospital. The staff members were what I had done when I sent her to the hospital. The staff members were supposedly experts, and they had failed to understand that Janette was supposedly experts, and they had failed to understand that Janette was really leaving the hospital as sick as she had been when she arrived. really leaving the hospital as sick as she had been when she arrived. Theoretically, I could have turned to the psychiatric literature and looked Theoretically, I could have turned to the psychiatric literature and looked up the names of doctors who had successfully treated such people. But I up the names of doctors who had successfully treated such people. But I had looked over the literature, and it was obvious that other doctors didn't had looked over the literature, and it was obvious that other doctors didn't really know what they were doing.The Eve White/Eve Black/Jane story really know what they were doing.The Eve White/Eve Black/Jane story
[ ] [ ]
[ ]
, ,
added nothing new to the information I already had. The letter from her added nothing new to the information I already had. The letter from her mother told me how terrible Lee was and accused him of sending love mother told me how terrible Lee was and accused him of sending love letters to a woman in Oklahoma whom he had dated before his mar- letters to a woman in Oklahoma whom he had dated before his mar- riage. Both parents were aware that their daughter had problems and were riage. Both parents were aware that their daughter had problems and were most concerned. But I learned almost nothing of value for treatment. most concerned. But I learned almost nothing of value for treatment. Perhaps the most important step I took in Janette's treatment was the Perhaps the most important step I took in Janette's treatment was the utilization of hypnosis in the hope that it would provide a better under- utilization of hypnosis in the hope that it would provide a better under- standing of why alter-personalities had been created in the first place. I standing of why alter-personalities had been created in the first place. I had been studying hypnosis since my residency days at Stanford, but this had been studying hypnosis since my residency days at Stanford, but this was one of the first times I had utilized it with one of my patients. was one of the first times I had utilized it with one of my patients. There are many misconceptions about hypnosis. One of the most preva- There are many misconceptions about hypnosis. One of the most preva- lent is the belief that the hypnotizer can dominate the will of his subject. lent is the belief that the hypnotizer can dominate the will of his subject. Actually, hypnosis is at least as old as recorded history, and many people Actually, hypnosis is at least as old as recorded history, and many people practice self-hypnosis without realizing it. practice self-hypnosis without realizing it. Hypnosis simply means that the mind is more open to suggestion than Hypnosis simply means that the mind is more open to suggestion than usual. It is similar to the state you are in just before going to sleep. As a usual. It is similar to the state you are in just before going to sleep. As a result, certain reflex actions that cannot take place during actual sleep are result, certain reflex actions that cannot take place during actual sleep are easily visible during hypnotic state. easily visible during hypnotic state. The subject's imagination can be stimulated far more readily than in the The subject's imagination can be stimulated far more readily than in the normal waking state. There is a heightened awareness, and it is possible normal waking state. There is a heightened awareness, and it is possible to break through to the subconscious mind. Thus, experiences that have to break through to the subconscious mind. Thus, experiences that have been repressed and kept out of our conscious awareness can be remem- been repressed and kept out of our conscious awareness can be remem- bered under hypnosis. bered under hypnosis. Hypnosis is a safe therapeutic tool, and even bringing someone out of Hypnosis is a safe therapeutic tool, and even bringing someone out of a trance is quite simple. You can tell them to wake up, snap your fingers, a trance is quite simple. You can tell them to wake up, snap your fingers, or use any kind of movement or sound. If you leave the room without or use any kind of movement or sound. If you leave the room without deliberately awakening your subjects, they will come out of it themselves. deliberately awakening your subjects, they will come out of it themselves. However, if left to their own devices, subjects are so relaxed they often fall However, if left to their own devices, subjects are so relaxed they often fall into a natural sleep. into a natural sleep. Although the psychiatrist using hypnosis can influence the subject's Although the psychiatrist using hypnosis can influence the subject's thinking through suggestion, the subject cannot be made to do some- thinking through suggestion, the subject cannot be made to do some- thing he wouldn't do normally. The subject's conscience and normal value thing he wouldn't do normally. The subject's conscience and normal value systems remain unaffected. A righteous individual, for example, cannot systems remain unaffected. A righteous individual, for example, cannot be hypnotized into committing a crime. be hypnotized into committing a crime.
[ ] [ ]
There are three stages of hypnosis: the lethargic state, the cataleptic state, There are three stages of hypnosis: the lethargic state, the cataleptic state, and the somnambulistic state. Each represents a somewhat deeper trance. and the somnambulistic state. Each represents a somewhat deeper trance. The lightest state, the lethargic one, is a mild trance state in which the person The lightest state, the lethargic one, is a mild trance state in which the person regularly remembers everything that is said and done. Breathing is similar regularly remembers everything that is said and done. Breathing is similar to that of normal sleep and the subject can easily open his or her eyes, al- to that of normal sleep and the subject can easily open his or her eyes, al- though most subjects seldom bother trying. though most subjects seldom bother trying. The hypnotic effect intensifies in the next two stages. The person be- The hypnotic effect intensifies in the next two stages. The person be- comes insensitive to pain and can make his or her limbs rigid. Eventually, comes insensitive to pain and can make his or her limbs rigid. Eventually, the subject becomes completely immobile, moving only when directed to the subject becomes completely immobile, moving only when directed to do so. Memory is impaired during this period. The cataleptic subject re- do so. Memory is impaired during this period. The cataleptic subject re- tains partial memory of the trance state; the somnambulistic subject loses tains partial memory of the trance state; the somnambulistic subject loses all memory. In the latter stage memory is retained in the subconscious and all memory. In the latter stage memory is retained in the subconscious and can only be triggered by hypnotic suggestion. can only be triggered by hypnotic suggestion. Through the use of hypnosis it is possible to take a person back in time Through the use of hypnosis it is possible to take a person back in time to recall events that occurred many years earlier. Sometimes the subject to recall events that occurred many years earlier. Sometimes the subject actually relives these events, going through the motions of opening pre- actually relives these events, going through the motions of opening pre- sents on a fifth birthday, for example. At other times the subject is a wit- sents on a fifth birthday, for example. At other times the subject is a wit- ness, not a participant in the scene, describing events in a detached man- ness, not a participant in the scene, describing events in a detached man- ner. A woman might "witness" a rape she experienced as a teenager, watching ner. A woman might "witness" a rape she experienced as a teenager, watching her body being abused as though she were standing nearby rather than being her body being abused as though she were standing nearby rather than being the actual victim of the event. the actual victim of the event. My first hypnotic efforts with Janette were meant to help her focus on My first hypnotic efforts with Janette were meant to help her focus on the reasons for the existence of her alter-personalities. I quickly learned the reasons for the existence of her alter-personalities. I quickly learned that Lydia served to express anger because Janette could not. If Lee did that Lydia served to express anger because Janette could not. If Lee did something Janette didn't like, she said nothing. Resentment built up inside something Janette didn't like, she said nothing. Resentment built up inside but went unexpressed. Eventually the internal pressure was too great, and but went unexpressed. Eventually the internal pressure was too great, and Lydia would take control, going on a violent rampage totally out of pro- Lydia would take control, going on a violent rampage totally out of pro- portion to the incident that had initially sparked the feelings of hostility. portion to the incident that had initially sparked the feelings of hostility. Lydia also had fun. Janette had made her home her whole life, even Lydia also had fun. Janette had made her home her whole life, even though this was boring and emotionally unhealthy. Lydia, on the other though this was boring and emotionally unhealthy. Lydia, on the other hand, liked places where there was music and drinks the men who were hand, liked places where there was music and drinks the men who were out for a good time. Her life-style was distinctly opposite that of Janette's. out for a good time. Her life-style was distinctly opposite that of Janette's. As I talked with Janette's alter-personalities, a possible treatment ap- As I talked with Janette's alter-personalities, a possible treatment ap- proach took shape in my mind. I recognized that Janette had used the proach took shape in my mind. I recognized that Janette had used the
[ ] [ ]
, ,
alter-personalities as a coping mechanism. If there was something she felt alter-personalities as a coping mechanism. If there was something she felt she had to do, yet couldn't handle for some reason, the alter-personality she had to do, yet couldn't handle for some reason, the alter-personality would take charge without regard for the consequences. would take charge without regard for the consequences. I decided on two simultaneous courses of action. I had to find out I decided on two simultaneous courses of action. I had to find out what early traumas Janette had experienced. Only then could I help her what early traumas Janette had experienced. Only then could I help her find coping mechanisms other than mentally splitting into several alter- find coping mechanisms other than mentally splitting into several alter- personalities. Second, I had to help Janette do those normal duties the personalities. Second, I had to help Janette do those normal duties the alter-personalities were handling. I encouraged her to express the normal alter-personalities were handling. I encouraged her to express the normal anger she felt from time to time. When something upset her, she had to anger she felt from time to time. When something upset her, she had to force herself to talk about it. She also had to get out of the house and do force herself to talk about it. She also had to get out of the house and do something she found enjoyable. Only in this way could she lessen her something she found enjoyable. Only in this way could she lessen her dependence on Lydia. dependence on Lydia. I was using logic in my treatment because I didn't know what else to I was using logic in my treatment because I didn't know what else to do. Even the strangest of mental disorders will have a readily understand- do. Even the strangest of mental disorders will have a readily understand- able original cause. Sometimes, as in the case of schizophrenia, it is a able original cause. Sometimes, as in the case of schizophrenia, it is a hereditary problem of body chemistry. In MPD, serious abuse is a major hereditary problem of body chemistry. In MPD, serious abuse is a major factor. factor. In Janette's case, it was obvious that she did not feel she dared enjoy In Janette's case, it was obvious that she did not feel she dared enjoy herself, so she suppressed this desire, creating an alter-personality who herself, so she suppressed this desire, creating an alter-personality who could have the fun. If her values and thought processes were strength- could have the fun. If her values and thought processes were strength- ened and encouraged, the need for an alter-personality would diminish ened and encouraged, the need for an alter-personality would diminish and a cure would be possible. and a cure would be possible. Lee asked to be a part of the therapy sessions, and I was glad to have Lee asked to be a part of the therapy sessions, and I was glad to have him. He had problems of his own, but he genuinely cared about his wife him. He had problems of his own, but he genuinely cared about his wife and wanted to help her. He encouraged her to speak up when he did and wanted to help her. He encouraged her to speak up when he did something she found upsetting. He told her he would not leave her if she something she found upsetting. He told her he would not leave her if she argued with him. He said he would like her more because he could learn argued with him. He said he would like her more because he could learn how to modify his behavior to keep her happy. how to modify his behavior to keep her happy. I asked Janette to choose one activity that would truly make her happy. I asked Janette to choose one activity that would truly make her happy. Her life had been confined to such a narrow area that her idea of breaking Her life had been confined to such a narrow area that her idea of breaking loose was very modest. She wanted to join the PTA and go to their func- loose was very modest. She wanted to join the PTA and go to their func- tions with the other mothers. She had two small children in school and tions with the other mothers. She had two small children in school and knew she was eligible to join. knew she was eligible to join. Janette followed my suggestions diligently. She began telling Lee when Janette followed my suggestions diligently. She began telling Lee when
[ ] [ ]
she was upset and eventually gained the courage to express irritation to- she was upset and eventually gained the courage to express irritation to- ward others when such an emotion was appropriate. She also went to a ward others when such an emotion was appropriate. She also went to a PTA meeting and came home exhilarated. For her, the PTA was the most PTA meeting and came home exhilarated. For her, the PTA was the most enjoyable activity she had ever known. enjoyable activity she had ever known. I had not talked to Lydia for a while, so I called her out several sessions I had not talked to Lydia for a while, so I called her out several sessions after Janette began letting loose in her own rather mild way. A different after Janette began letting loose in her own rather mild way. A different Lydia stood before me. She was still the same worldly-wise individual, but Lydia stood before me. She was still the same worldly-wise individual, but the fight seemed to have left her body. She said she was weakened, and I the fight seemed to have left her body. She said she was weakened, and I believed it. She complained that she had no energy for sex, drinking, or believed it. She complained that she had no energy for sex, drinking, or even taking over the body very often. It was only with almost superhu- even taking over the body very often. It was only with almost superhu- man effort that she managed to go to beach one weekend, and once there, man effort that she managed to go to beach one weekend, and once there, she had strength only to sit and wink at the men. Seduction and sex were she had strength only to sit and wink at the men. Seduction and sex were impossible. impossible. I was delighted. I had hoped that if Janette began take over activities I was delighted. I had hoped that if Janette began take over activities previously handled by her alter-personalities, they would lose their rea- previously handled by her alter-personalities, they would lose their rea- son for existing and fade into oblivion. But my idea was only a theory, and son for existing and fade into oblivion. But my idea was only a theory, and I was unsure of its ability to succeed. I was unsure of its ability to succeed. To say that I was naive when I treated Janette would be an understate- To say that I was naive when I treated Janette would be an understate- ment. I thought she had fully accepted the MPD diagnosis. Her conversa- ment. I thought she had fully accepted the MPD diagnosis. Her conversa- tion seemed to indicate that she was comfortable with the diagnosis. She tion seemed to indicate that she was comfortable with the diagnosis. She worked with me in therapy and was quite willing to help me with a new worked with me in therapy and was quite willing to help me with a new patient, named Carrie, who shared Janette's unusual problem. patient, named Carrie, who shared Janette's unusual problem. The truth, however, was quite different from the apparent reality. Janette The truth, however, was quite different from the apparent reality. Janette had never developed a "gut" acceptance of the diagnosis, which, I later had never developed a "gut" acceptance of the diagnosis, which, I later learned, is necessary to give the patient the will to fight the illness. Before learned, is necessary to give the patient the will to fight the illness. Before that gut acceptance occurs, the patient lacks the drive to become whole. that gut acceptance occurs, the patient lacks the drive to become whole. Until then, therapy is more of a game and isn't taken seriously. Until then, therapy is more of a game and isn't taken seriously. Janette's gut, emotional acceptance came after a therapy session in my Janette's gut, emotional acceptance came after a therapy session in my office. I had decided to deviate from my normal treatment plan that day. office. I had decided to deviate from my normal treatment plan that day. Admittedly, my care of Janette had always been unstructured. My inexpe- Admittedly, my care of Janette had always been unstructured. My inexpe- rience resulted in a great deal of trial and error. But Janette seemed to be rience resulted in a great deal of trial and error. But Janette seemed to be gaining self-awareness, and her need for the MPD coping mechanism was gaining self-awareness, and her need for the MPD coping mechanism was rapidly diminishing. rapidly diminishing. I maintained only one rigid rule during treatment. Whoever brought I maintained only one rigid rule during treatment. Whoever brought
[ ] [ ]
, ,
the body to my office also took it home. Thus, if Janette kept the appoint- the body to my office also took it home. Thus, if Janette kept the appoint- ment and I asked to talk to Marie, I would recall Janette at the end of the ment and I asked to talk to Marie, I would recall Janette at the end of the session. This particular day, however, I spent most of the hour talking to session. This particular day, however, I spent most of the hour talking to Lydia, whom I found to be most unpleasant. When she was ready to leave Lydia, whom I found to be most unpleasant. When she was ready to leave I let her go, unable to convince her to let Janette regain control of the I let her go, unable to convince her to let Janette regain control of the body. body. Lydia left my office looking for action. I later learned that she picked Lydia left my office looking for action. I later learned that she picked up two hitchhikers she found along the road. This was something Janette up two hitchhikers she found along the road. This was something Janette would never have done. would never have done. The hitchhikers were two of the raunchiest-looking men imaginable, I The hitchhikers were two of the raunchiest-looking men imaginable, I was later told. They had long hair that had not been washed in weeks. Their was later told. They had long hair that had not been washed in weeks. Their clothing was old, soiled and smelled of a combination of urine and whis- clothing was old, soiled and smelled of a combination of urine and whis- key. They were so spaced out on drugs and alcohol that they passed out as key. They were so spaced out on drugs and alcohol that they passed out as soon as they got in the car. soon as they got in the car. Lydia, who assumed that the men might be fun, was disappointed in Lydia, who assumed that the men might be fun, was disappointed in them when they lost consciousness. She returned control of the body to them when they lost consciousness. She returned control of the body to Janette, whose last memory was coming to my office. I knew there was a Janette, whose last memory was coming to my office. I knew there was a chance that Janette would take control of the body while Lydia was driv- chance that Janette would take control of the body while Lydia was driv- ing, but I also knew there was no danger to other motorists. This is one of ing, but I also knew there was no danger to other motorists. This is one of the remarkable aspects of MPD patients. Because their lives are filled with the remarkable aspects of MPD patients. Because their lives are filled with events you and I would find strange, they have learned to accept the unac- events you and I would find strange, they have learned to accept the unac- ceptable. Janette frequently found herself driving or walking in strange ceptable. Janette frequently found herself driving or walking in strange areas and remained in perfect control. A passerby watching her car would areas and remained in perfect control. A passerby watching her car would not detect the "change" in drivers as she slipped from one alter-personality not detect the "change" in drivers as she slipped from one alter-personality to another. Nor was the multiple shocked in any way. to another. Nor was the multiple shocked in any way. As I suspected, the discovery that she was driving down the highway As I suspected, the discovery that she was driving down the highway caused only mild surprise, and Janette never lost control of the vehicle. caused only mild surprise, and Janette never lost control of the vehicle. However, when she turned her head to see what was causing the strange However, when she turned her head to see what was causing the strange odor in her car, she was horrified by the sight of the unconscious hitch- odor in her car, she was horrified by the sight of the unconscious hitch- hikers at her side. She screamed in terror, jerked the wheel, and shot off hikers at her side. She screamed in terror, jerked the wheel, and shot off the freeway, bouncing along the shoulder, then dropping into a ditch. At the freeway, bouncing along the shoulder, then dropping into a ditch. At that moment, awareness of her condition reached her gut level of under- that moment, awareness of her condition reached her gut level of under- standing. There was no other explanation for what had happened, no standing. There was no other explanation for what had happened, no alternative way to explain the presence of the two males. She was horrified, alternative way to explain the presence of the two males. She was horrified,
[ ] [ ]
terrified, and thereafter willing to cooperate fully in treatment aimed at terrified, and thereafter willing to cooperate fully in treatment aimed at achieving a cure. She came to the next treatment session totally dedicated achieving a cure. She came to the next treatment session totally dedicated to restoring her mental health. to restoring her mental health. Janette's progress was remarkable to me. She went beyond our therapy Janette's progress was remarkable to me. She went beyond our therapy and found a way to carry on a verbal dialogue with her alter-personalities. and found a way to carry on a verbal dialogue with her alter-personalities. She turned on a tape recorder at home and demanded to speak to her evil She turned on a tape recorder at home and demanded to speak to her evil alter-personality. To my surprise, she recorded a conversation between alter-personality. To my surprise, she recorded a conversation between herself and Lydia, as well as one between herself and an entity I had never herself and Lydia, as well as one between herself and an entity I had never met. This was Karen, whose sole job was to help Janette get well. met. This was Karen, whose sole job was to help Janette get well. The incident that prompted the tape recording occurred when Janette The incident that prompted the tape recording occurred when Janette was extremely troubled. Someone who identified herself as Janette tele- was extremely troubled. Someone who identified herself as Janette tele- phoned my answering service and left a message for me to call back. But phoned my answering service and left a message for me to call back. But when I returned the call, Janette knew nothing about it. She thought that when I returned the call, Janette knew nothing about it. She thought that one of the other alter-personalities must have made the call, and she was one of the other alter-personalities must have made the call, and she was determined to find out which one. She reasoned that since they were all determined to find out which one. She reasoned that since they were all in her head, she could talk to them, and they would answer. Her husband in her head, she could talk to them, and they would answer. Her husband set up the tape recorder and then left the house, at her request. set up the tape recorder and then left the house, at her request. "I'm in control, I'm in total control," the tape began. Janette's voice was "I'm in control, I'm in total control," the tape began. Janette's voice was clear and firm. "I want to talk to Lydia. Lydia, I want to talk to you. I'm in clear and firm. "I want to talk to Lydia. Lydia, I want to talk to you. I'm in control, I'm in total control. Can you understand that? I want to talk to control, I'm in total control. Can you understand that? I want to talk to you, but I'm in control. You have my permission to come out. That's the you, but I'm in control. You have my permission to come out. That's the only time you can come out, when I give permission. I'm in control, I'm only time you can come out, when I give permission. I'm in control, I'm in total control, but you have my permission to come out. You have my in total control, but you have my permission to come out. You have my permission to come out, Lydia." permission to come out, Lydia." I listened to the opening of the tape in fascination. I didn't know where I listened to the opening of the tape in fascination. I didn't know where Janette got the idea, since it wasn't my suggestion. I had never seen such a Janette got the idea, since it wasn't my suggestion. I had never seen such a concept discussed in the literature. However, I was even more surprised concept discussed in the literature. However, I was even more surprised when I heard my nemesis, Lydia, say, "Yeah, what do you want?" when I heard my nemesis, Lydia, say, "Yeah, what do you want?" An argument between Janette and Lydia followed. Janette accused her An argument between Janette and Lydia followed. Janette accused her alter-personality of calling me on the telephone and insisted Lydia tell her alter-personality of calling me on the telephone and insisted Lydia tell her why. But Lydia claimed no knowledge of the incident and resented both the why. But Lydia claimed no knowledge of the incident and resented both the accusations and Janette's assumption of power. Finally they both got angry. accusations and Janette's assumption of power. Finally they both got angry. "You've lied about everything," Janette told Lydia. "I don't believe you "You've lied about everything," Janette told Lydia. "I don't believe you didn't make that phone call, and I'm going to find out one way or another didn't make that phone call, and I'm going to find out one way or another
[ ] [ ]
, ,
why you made the phone call. I'm going to find out what's going on. why you made the phone call. I'm going to find out what's going on. Now that I'm in control, I can turn you off and on anytime I want to. You Now that I'm in control, I can turn you off and on anytime I want to. You don't have to come out unless I want you to come out. The only time you don't have to come out unless I want you to come out. The only time you can come is when I wish you to." can come is when I wish you to." Lydia replied,"You know that's a pack of lies. I can come out any damn Lydia replied,"You know that's a pack of lies. I can come out any damn time I please. Shit, why should I want to come out, anyway, around this time I please. Shit, why should I want to come out, anyway, around this lousy place? Man, there ain't nothing going on that I want to have any- lousy place? Man, there ain't nothing going on that I want to have any- thing to do with. Let me tell you one goddamned lousy thing, and you'd thing to do with. Let me tell you one goddamned lousy thing, and you'd better listen to it. The next time I do come out, it's gonna be 'cause I want better listen to it. The next time I do come out, it's gonna be 'cause I want to come out, and you're not going to know a thing about it. All of this to come out, and you're not going to know a thing about it. All of this crap about being in control. You're no more in control now than you ever crap about being in control. You're no more in control now than you ever were, and you know it." were, and you know it." The argument continued, but Lydia was weakened, and she knew it. She The argument continued, but Lydia was weakened, and she knew it. She was coming out with less frequency as Janette began enjoying life more was coming out with less frequency as Janette began enjoying life more fully. However, Lydia wasn't about to admit defeat. The fact that she wasn't fully. However, Lydia wasn't about to admit defeat. The fact that she wasn't as strong as she had been was hidden in her burst of bravado. She said, "If as strong as she had been was hidden in her burst of bravado. She said, "If I wanted to come out, I'd come out. But I'm just sick and tired of the whole I wanted to come out, I'd come out. But I'm just sick and tired of the whole thing. The whole goddamned mess is a drag. I want to tell you something, thing. The whole goddamned mess is a drag. I want to tell you something, lady. If I wanted in, I'd come in, but I'm just biding my time. I'm going to lady. If I wanted in, I'd come in, but I'm just biding my time. I'm going to come in when I want to, when I have the opportunity that suits me the come in when I want to, when I have the opportunity that suits me the best, and then, lady, you ain't gonna have nothing to say about it. One way best, and then, lady, you ain't gonna have nothing to say about it. One way or the other, you ain't gonna have nothing to say about it. Because you know or the other, you ain't gonna have nothing to say about it. Because you know and I know that I'm in control. That crap about you being in control, who'd and I know that I'm in control. That crap about you being in control, who'd believe it? Dr. Allison doesn't believe that shit. You're really a pathetic sight. believe it? Dr. Allison doesn't believe that shit. You're really a pathetic sight. I'm sick and tired of even having anything to do with you. I'm sick of the I'm sick and tired of even having anything to do with you. I'm sick of the whole lousy goddamned mess. I'm sick of it. I hate the sight of you. You whole lousy goddamned mess. I'm sick of it. I hate the sight of you. You make me sick. You and your goddamned puritanical ideas. It makes me sick! make me sick. You and your goddamned puritanical ideas. It makes me sick! I don't want to talk to you anymore. I can come and go when I want to." I don't want to talk to you anymore. I can come and go when I want to." "Lydia . . . Lydia . . . Lydia . . . Lydia . . . I want to talk to you. I am in "Lydia . . . Lydia . . . Lydia . . . Lydia . . . I want to talk to you. I am in control, and I want to talk to you, Lydia." control, and I want to talk to you, Lydia." "Dammit, leave me alone. I'm so sick of your whining and bawling and "Dammit, leave me alone. I'm so sick of your whining and bawling and crying and going on that I could just die. You know, as a matter of fact, crying and going on that I could just die. You know, as a matter of fact, that's not such a bad idea after all. All these years you've tried to do away that's not such a bad idea after all. All these years you've tried to do away with us. All these years, and I've stopped you. Yeah, you can thank me for with us. All these years, and I've stopped you. Yeah, you can thank me for
[ ] [ ]
that. I'm the one that saved us, not you. Shit! You'd have had us in the that. I'm the one that saved us, not you. Shit! You'd have had us in the grave a long time ago, but I'm the one that always pulled you out of it, grave a long time ago, but I'm the one that always pulled you out of it, not you. And when you say that you're the strongest, dammit! Well, I've not you. And when you say that you're the strongest, dammit! Well, I've got just one good mind to let you do it. I'm sick of it, too. You know I am got just one good mind to let you do it. I'm sick of it, too. You know I am just as sick as you are of whole mess. I want out of it, too. But I'll be just as sick as you are of whole mess. I want out of it, too. But I'll be damned if I'll let you take over. I could have it if I wanted to, mind you, damned if I'll let you take over. I could have it if I wanted to, mind you, but I don't want to anymore. I'm just tired, you know." but I don't want to anymore. I'm just tired, you know." The subject returned to the telephone call. Lydia tried a new approach. The subject returned to the telephone call. Lydia tried a new approach. She decided that no telephone call had ever been made to me and tried to She decided that no telephone call had ever been made to me and tried to convince Janette I was lying to cause her even more trauma. convince Janette I was lying to cause her even more trauma. Lydia said,"I didn't make any phone calls, and you didn't make the Lydia said,"I didn't make any phone calls, and you didn't make the phone call. You know what's wrong with you? Your mind is going, lady, phone call. You know what's wrong with you? Your mind is going, lady, it's really going. You're so wound up that your mind is slipping right out it's really going. You're so wound up that your mind is slipping right out of it. And you might say that you're my only real help. Because you are of it. And you might say that you're my only real help. Because you are helping me to gain everything I wanted, that is, if I want it anymore, helping me to gain everything I wanted, that is, if I want it anymore, which I'm not sure I do. But it sure is going to be accomplished, because which I'm not sure I do. But it sure is going to be accomplished, because you're the one that did it. You don't know the tricks that are being played you're the one that did it. You don't know the tricks that are being played on you. That phone call. That Dr. Allison; he's a pretty smart person; he's on you. That phone call. That Dr. Allison; he's a pretty smart person; he's pretty smart, all right. But he makes one call to you — us — and says that pretty smart, all right. But he makes one call to you — us — and says that you've made a phone call. Well, you know you didn't, and I didn't, but you've made a phone call. Well, you know you didn't, and I didn't, but you buy it, and I'm not, and that's the whole difference. You're so damned you buy it, and I'm not, and that's the whole difference. You're so damned gullible, you're buying it. That's really hilarious!" gullible, you're buying it. That's really hilarious!" The words seemed to shake Janette's confidence for a moment. How- The words seemed to shake Janette's confidence for a moment. How- ever, before she could become too concerned over this new idea, a third ever, before she could become too concerned over this new idea, a third voice was heard. It was a new voice to me, and I was as surprised by the voice was heard. It was a new voice to me, and I was as surprised by the sound as I had been by the entire experience of hearing an MPD patient sound as I had been by the entire experience of hearing an MPD patient have a dialogue with an alter-personality. have a dialogue with an alter-personality. "Listen to me," said the voice we came to call Karen. "I'm trying to help "Listen to me," said the voice we came to call Karen. "I'm trying to help you. I've been trying to help you, but you won't listen to me." you. I've been trying to help you, but you won't listen to me." Janette was shocked. She questioned this new voice, trying to under- Janette was shocked. She questioned this new voice, trying to under- stand what was happening. As they talked, Karen explained that she had stand what was happening. As they talked, Karen explained that she had called me and that she was trying to help Janette. called me and that she was trying to help Janette. "Lydia's not aware. She doesn't know me," Karen said, "but I know "Lydia's not aware. She doesn't know me," Karen said, "but I know Lydia. I know Marie. I know everything that you don't know. I know how Lydia. I know Marie. I know everything that you don't know. I know how
[ ] [ ]
, ,
to get rid of Lydia. I know why Marie went away. I'm your only hope, if to get rid of Lydia. I know why Marie went away. I'm your only hope, if you'll just listen to me. I'm just trying to help you. Because I'm strong. you'll just listen to me. I'm just trying to help you. Because I'm strong. I'm strong but I have to have your confidence, and I have to have your I'm strong but I have to have your confidence, and I have to have your belief in me so that we can, you and I, get rid of Lydia for good. I mean belief in me so that we can, you and I, get rid of Lydia for good. I mean from now on, so she can never return again, 'cause she doesn't know me. from now on, so she can never return again, 'cause she doesn't know me. She's not aware of me. She doesn't know about the phone call." She's not aware of me. She doesn't know about the phone call." "What were you going to tell Dr. Allison? Why did you call him? I don't "What were you going to tell Dr. Allison? Why did you call him? I don't understand. I'm confused . . . I'm so confused. I want to know why." understand. I'm confused . . . I'm so confused. I want to know why." Karen said, "Because if Dr. Allison knows, if he knows there's two of Karen said, "Because if Dr. Allison knows, if he knows there's two of us against Lydia, then he'll be able to help you better. He'll be able to help us against Lydia, then he'll be able to help you better. He'll be able to help you overcome, to overcome Lydia, because she is just one piece of you, you overcome, to overcome Lydia, because she is just one piece of you, and it's a completely bad piece, and we're going to get rid of it." and it's a completely bad piece, and we're going to get rid of it." "But I don't want any more people. I just want me. I just want one "But I don't want any more people. I just want me. I just want one personality." personality." "But don't you understand? If you and I work to help you, we will be "But don't you understand? If you and I work to help you, we will be one, not two, but just one. But see, I'm the side, I'm the part that can help, one, not two, but just one. But see, I'm the side, I'm the part that can help, if you'll just let me. I'm the part that you fight. You fight me. You use all if you'll just let me. I'm the part that you fight. You fight me. You use all your energies to fight me when you should be fighting Lydia. You can get your energies to fight me when you should be fighting Lydia. You can get rid of her, you know that. You're stronger than she is. But you don't be- rid of her, you know that. You're stronger than she is. But you don't be- lieve you are. You don't believe it. But I know. I know you're stronger." lieve you are. You don't believe it. But I know. I know you're stronger." "I'm scared, I'm so scared," sobbed Janette. "How do I know if I can be- "I'm scared, I'm so scared," sobbed Janette. "How do I know if I can be- lieve you? I don't know anything anymore. I'm so confused and mixed up." lieve you? I don't know anything anymore. I'm so confused and mixed up." "Janette, please trust me. Believe that I am trying to help you, and, by "Janette, please trust me. Believe that I am trying to help you, and, by helping you, I help myself. Then we can become one and have all the helping you, I help myself. Then we can become one and have all the things we want, the good things, the things you know are right, the things things we want, the good things, the things you know are right, the things that I know are right. We can get rid of her, just knowing that I'm here." that I know are right. We can get rid of her, just knowing that I'm here." "God help me!" Janette said, weeping uncontrollably. "God help me!" Janette said, weeping uncontrollably. "Janette, I'm going to be with you, and, you must just try to think strong "Janette, I'm going to be with you, and, you must just try to think strong thoughts and hate the kind of person that Lydia is and the things that thoughts and hate the kind of person that Lydia is and the things that Lydia has made us do, hate all that she stands for, which is the devil itself. Lydia has made us do, hate all that she stands for, which is the devil itself. Hate it all, and then you and I can become one and be one solid person, Hate it all, and then you and I can become one and be one solid person, solid in every way. Don't be frightened of her. Do whatever I say, to show solid in every way. Don't be frightened of her. Do whatever I say, to show your feelings, to care, to let yourself go, to let yourself be. Let me please your feelings, to care, to let yourself go, to let yourself be. Let me please come out. I'm strong, Janette. I'm very, very strong, but you have to want come out. I'm strong, Janette. I'm very, very strong, but you have to want
[ ] [ ]
that strength, you have to want it, but let me through, please." that strength, you have to want it, but let me through, please." "Okay . . . Okay . . . But will you come out when Dr. Allison talks to me? "Okay . . . Okay . . . But will you come out when Dr. Allison talks to me? How can I get you to come out when I want to?" How can I get you to come out when I want to?" "Janette, I won't come out like Lydia does. I'm not going to press my- "Janette, I won't come out like Lydia does. I'm not going to press my- self, push myself, because this is something you've got to want to do. self, push myself, because this is something you've got to want to do. You've got to want it yourself. But I will be there to help you. I've got the You've got to want it yourself. But I will be there to help you. I've got the strength, all the strength that you need, if you'll just allow it. Just let your- strength, all the strength that you need, if you'll just allow it. Just let your- self accept it, that you are all the things that Lydia isn't, and that we are self accept it, that you are all the things that Lydia isn't, and that we are two against her one, and that we can become one solid person, that lives, two against her one, and that we can become one solid person, that lives, that cares, that knows God." that cares, that knows God." "I can't think about God anymore! It's too hard to think about it any- "I can't think about God anymore! It's too hard to think about it any- more. Why did He let this happen, all this confusion, heartache? I'm more. Why did He let this happen, all this confusion, heartache? I'm scared." scared." "Janette, you let this happen. You let this happen through all your fears "Janette, you let this happen. You let this happen through all your fears and all the things you did that you thought were bad. You never let your- and all the things you did that you thought were bad. You never let your- self see good. But God's there, Janette. He stands by. He's there. You could self see good. But God's there, Janette. He stands by. He's there. You could accept Him. I have." accept Him. I have." "Why, why did Marie go away? Why? She was the good one. Why did "Why, why did Marie go away? Why? She was the good one. Why did she go away? She's the one I wanted to be. Why did she go away?" she go away? She's the one I wanted to be. Why did she go away?" "Because she's not strong enough, Janette. She's not strong enough. "Because she's not strong enough, Janette. She's not strong enough. She let people hurt her. They hurt her so bad. She couldn't fight the world. She let people hurt her. They hurt her so bad. She couldn't fight the world. She didn't know how. She knew God. She knew His love and His mercy, She didn't know how. She knew God. She knew His love and His mercy, but she was too weak. She hurt too bad. She couldn't withstand the pres- but she was too weak. She hurt too bad. She couldn't withstand the pres- sures and the pain. But you and I can." sures and the pain. But you and I can." "Please come out whenever Dr. Allison needs you to help." "Please come out whenever Dr. Allison needs you to help." "I am there, Janette, if you will just let me be. I'm there. I've always been "I am there, Janette, if you will just let me be. I'm there. I've always been there. But I need your strength as much as you need mine. I'm just a part there. But I need your strength as much as you need mine. I'm just a part of it, and you're just a part. But together we can be the whole." of it, and you're just a part. But together we can be the whole." When I listened to the tape, I was flabbergasted. I didn't know who or When I listened to the tape, I was flabbergasted. I didn't know who or what Karen might be. I didn't understand how Janette achieved the dia- what Karen might be. I didn't understand how Janette achieved the dia- logue she recorded or what its significance might be. I was witness to some- logue she recorded or what its significance might be. I was witness to some- thing that had never been reported in the psychiatric literature as far as I thing that had never been reported in the psychiatric literature as far as I knew. Once again I was on strange terrain in the seemingly endless fron- knew. Once again I was on strange terrain in the seemingly endless fron- tier known as the mind. tier known as the mind.
[ ] [ ]
, ,
I managed to run a computer-reported personality profile on Janette, I managed to run a computer-reported personality profile on Janette, on her angry personality, Lydia, on the rather bubbly Marie, and on the on her angry personality, Lydia, on the rather bubbly Marie, and on the new personality, Karen. The tests were meant to determine the kind of new personality, Karen. The tests were meant to determine the kind of person each entity might be, though they had never been given to a mul- person each entity might be, though they had never been given to a mul- tiple before. They were normally used to evaluate emotionally "whole" tiple before. They were normally used to evaluate emotionally "whole" individuals. individuals. The test results on Marie revealed a person trying desperately to be happy The test results on Marie revealed a person trying desperately to be happy while denying her many problems. Since she had always acted as a long- while denying her many problems. Since she had always acted as a long- suffering martyr, this seemed logical. Lydia proved to be intensely antiso- suffering martyr, this seemed logical. Lydia proved to be intensely antiso- cial, while Janette herself was revealed as an extremely depressed, unhappy cial, while Janette herself was revealed as an extremely depressed, unhappy woman. woman. The only personality who scored in the normal range was Karen. Her The only personality who scored in the normal range was Karen. Her test results indicated that she was perfect — absolutely without faults. Since test results indicated that she was perfect — absolutely without faults. Since this is not possible with a normal person, the computer interpreting the this is not possible with a normal person, the computer interpreting the test score evaluation reported that Karen was trying to hide her faults. In test score evaluation reported that Karen was trying to hide her faults. In reality, this individual was "perfect," at least in the areas covered by the tests. reality, this individual was "perfect," at least in the areas covered by the tests. I believe that Karen actually was "perfect" because she was typical of I believe that Karen actually was "perfect" because she was typical of the unique aspect of the mind I eventually found in other MPD patients. the unique aspect of the mind I eventually found in other MPD patients. She represented the Inner Self Helper (ISH). In a normal person, this She represented the Inner Self Helper (ISH). In a normal person, this aspect is the best part of the individual — the conscience or the superego. aspect is the best part of the individual — the conscience or the superego. The definition isn't really important. It is enough to know the ISH is there The definition isn't really important. It is enough to know the ISH is there and that the therapist can call upon it in a multiple, utilizing this entity's and that the therapist can call upon it in a multiple, utilizing this entity's help in the cure. help in the cure. The ISH might be called the second level of consciousness. The first is The ISH might be called the second level of consciousness. The first is the personality we show when dealing with the outside world. Freudian the personality we show when dealing with the outside world. Freudian psychiatrists refer to this first level as the ego. The ISH is that part of the psychiatrists refer to this first level as the ego. The ISH is that part of the individual's consciousness that is free from emotion. It is not neurotic. It individual's consciousness that is free from emotion. It is not neurotic. It is pure thought and uses good judgment. It has a conscious awareness of is pure thought and uses good judgment. It has a conscious awareness of God and a strong sense of right and wrong. It does not necessarily respond God and a strong sense of right and wrong. It does not necessarily respond to cultural demands. to cultural demands. As one multiple's ISH told me, "I have many functions. I am the con- As one multiple's ISH told me, "I have many functions. I am the con- science. I am the punisher if need be. I am the teacher, the answerer of science. I am the punisher if need be. I am the teacher, the answerer of questions. I am what she will be, although never completely, for she has questions. I am what she will be, although never completely, for she has her emotional outlets, which I do not need. But she will have my reason- her emotional outlets, which I do not need. But she will have my reason-
[ ] [ ]
ing ability and my ability to look at things objectively. I will always be ing ability and my ability to look at things objectively. I will always be here, and I will always be separate, but the kind of separateness which is here, and I will always be separate, but the kind of separateness which is yours, a oneness with a very fine line of distinction. An emergency backup, yours, a oneness with a very fine line of distinction. An emergency backup, perhaps. If am gone, she is just a body. She can send part of me off and perhaps. If am gone, she is just a body. She can send part of me off and leave a small portion. But if all is taken, she is a shell. Now I am kept busy leave a small portion. But if all is taken, she is a shell. Now I am kept busy sorting out the different messes and problems created between the alter- sorting out the different messes and problems created between the alter- personalities." personalities." Is this accurate? I don't know. I can only absorb the information given Is this accurate? I don't know. I can only absorb the information given to me and see how it compares from patient to patient. It may be many to me and see how it compares from patient to patient. It may be many years before we know how much of this represents reality and how much years before we know how much of this represents reality and how much is simply the notion of troubled mind. I am only certain that such com- is simply the notion of troubled mind. I am only certain that such com- ments seem to be consistent from patient to patient, adding credibility to ments seem to be consistent from patient to patient, adding credibility to what they have to say. what they have to say. The definitions of the conscious and unconscious mind are as varied as The definitions of the conscious and unconscious mind are as varied as the number of psychiatrists. I tend to ascribe to the theories developed by the number of psychiatrists. I tend to ascribe to the theories developed by an Italian psychiatrist, Dr. Robert Assagioli, who wrote and taught about an Italian psychiatrist, Dr. Robert Assagioli, who wrote and taught about a psychotherapeutic approach called psychosynthesis. In his approach, a psychotherapeutic approach called psychosynthesis. In his approach, described in his book Psychosyntheses (New York: Viking Press, ), the described in his book Psychosyntheses (New York: Viking Press, ), the mind has several levels of consciousness. The first is the conscious mind mind has several levels of consciousness. The first is the conscious mind that contains everything you are aware of at the moment. It might be com- that contains everything you are aware of at the moment. It might be com- pared to the tip of an iceberg in that it is probably the smallest part of the pared to the tip of an iceberg in that it is probably the smallest part of the mind. mind. The conscious mind contains a center that is the focus of your atten- The conscious mind contains a center that is the focus of your atten- tion. However, it retains far more than you are aware of, and, as a result, it tion. However, it retains far more than you are aware of, and, as a result, it is easy to switch from subject to subject. This is very similar to peripheral is easy to switch from subject to subject. This is very similar to peripheral vision. Even though you may be looking directly at someone, your peripheral vision. Even though you may be looking directly at someone, your peripheral vision is catching a glimpse of events occurring on either side of you. The vision is catching a glimpse of events occurring on either side of you. The same is true with the mind. same is true with the mind. Calling the unconscious a part of the mind is somewhat misleading. Calling the unconscious a part of the mind is somewhat misleading. We only have one mind, and the boundaries between conscious and un- We only have one mind, and the boundaries between conscious and un- conscious are constantly fluctuating. An extremely introspective person conscious are constantly fluctuating. An extremely introspective person is aware of many things other people might relegate to the unconscious. is aware of many things other people might relegate to the unconscious. In other words, it is a matter of what you are thinking and utilizing at the In other words, it is a matter of what you are thinking and utilizing at the moment as well as what you have buried in your head that, one way or moment as well as what you have buried in your head that, one way or
[ ] [ ]
, ,
another, can be summoned forth. another, can be summoned forth. The unconscious mind, in Psychosynthesis, has three layers — lower, The unconscious mind, in Psychosynthesis, has three layers — lower, middle, and upper. The lower area is what Freud might call the id. It is the middle, and upper. The lower area is what Freud might call the id. It is the repository of all repressed anger, hostility, and negative emotion. It can be repository of all repressed anger, hostility, and negative emotion. It can be considered the mental "sewer." As it builds, it creates enormous stress for considered the mental "sewer." As it builds, it creates enormous stress for the individual. Lydia might well have originated from this level since she the individual. Lydia might well have originated from this level since she was spewing forth nothing but hate and venom that Janette repressed. was spewing forth nothing but hate and venom that Janette repressed. The middle unconscious is similar to what Freud called the preconscious. The middle unconscious is similar to what Freud called the preconscious. It is the storage area for all neutral information. Here you will find tele- It is the storage area for all neutral information. Here you will find tele- phone numbers you don't need at the moment, the names of all those old phone numbers you don't need at the moment, the names of all those old friends you haven't thought about for a while, and similarly unemotional friends you haven't thought about for a while, and similarly unemotional information. When you take a test, the facts you need originate from this information. When you take a test, the facts you need originate from this area. It might be called the mind's library. area. It might be called the mind's library. Finally, there is the upper level of the unconscious mind. This is the Finally, there is the upper level of the unconscious mind. This is the positive pole, where Karen is located. All the mind's coping abilities, mu- positive pole, where Karen is located. All the mind's coping abilities, mu- sical talents, artistic attributes, and the like are formed there. It is the source sical talents, artistic attributes, and the like are formed there. It is the source of love, appreciation, and truthfulness. of love, appreciation, and truthfulness. During Janette's treatment, we gradually began to piece together her During Janette's treatment, we gradually began to piece together her past. Janette was the only child in her family for the first few years of life. past. Janette was the only child in her family for the first few years of life. Her mother was a cold woman, unable to give affection, and Janette hated Her mother was a cold woman, unable to give affection, and Janette hated her. Janette's father, on the other hand, was extremely physical — touch- her. Janette's father, on the other hand, was extremely physical — touch- ing, loving, and obviously delighting in his only daughter. She, in turn, ing, loving, and obviously delighting in his only daughter. She, in turn, thought he was the most wonderful person in the world. thought he was the most wonderful person in the world. The United States entered World War II when Janette was just four years The United States entered World War II when Janette was just four years old. Her father was drafted into the military, a situation he explained to his old. Her father was drafted into the military, a situation he explained to his daughter as best he could. But the child was too young to understand. To daughter as best he could. But the child was too young to understand. To her, daddy's several-years-long absence meant only one thing — the man her, daddy's several-years-long absence meant only one thing — the man she loved had abandoned her to a woman she despised. She was "unwanted," she loved had abandoned her to a woman she despised. She was "unwanted," and the trauma was overwhelming. and the trauma was overwhelming. Janette's mother had two sisters who were constantly used as object Janette's mother had two sisters who were constantly used as object lessons. The sisters were liberated women at a time when such a life-style lessons. The sisters were liberated women at a time when such a life-style was considered sinful. At the very least, the sisters liked to drink, dance, was considered sinful. At the very least, the sisters liked to drink, dance, and pick up men. Janette's mother considered them no better than prosti- and pick up men. Janette's mother considered them no better than prosti- tutes. tutes.
[ ] [ ]
Her mother believed that a woman's life should be one of martyrdom Her mother believed that a woman's life should be one of martyrdom for husband and family. A woman who took pleasure in life was a fallen for husband and family. A woman who took pleasure in life was a fallen individual, and she had no intention of letting her daughter engage in individual, and she had no intention of letting her daughter engage in such evil ways. She was also so ashamed of the wanton family members such evil ways. She was also so ashamed of the wanton family members she warned Janette never to discuss the sisters, or any other shameful she warned Janette never to discuss the sisters, or any other shameful family secrets, with outsiders. This ingrained lesson later made our therapy family secrets, with outsiders. This ingrained lesson later made our therapy difficult because Janette had a hard time talking to me. Only her strong difficult because Janette had a hard time talking to me. Only her strong desire to get better encouraged her to remain open, answering my ques- desire to get better encouraged her to remain open, answering my ques- tions, so we could better understand the roots of her mental illness. tions, so we could better understand the roots of her mental illness. Janette was elated when her father finally returned from the war. He Janette was elated when her father finally returned from the war. He was thrilled to see how his daughter had grown, and they become close was thrilled to see how his daughter had grown, and they become close companions again. Unfortunately, her mother became pregnant with the companions again. Unfortunately, her mother became pregnant with the couple's second child. The infant was a boy, and her father was delighted couple's second child. The infant was a boy, and her father was delighted with the idea of having a son. To Janette, the new baby was a threat to her with the idea of having a son. To Janette, the new baby was a threat to her security. security. The birth of the baby was more pressure than Janette could handle. She The birth of the baby was more pressure than Janette could handle. She knew she was expected to be thrilled about her brother's birth. She had knew she was expected to be thrilled about her brother's birth. She had received lectures about loving this new addition to the family. Yet all she received lectures about loving this new addition to the family. Yet all she could see was her father's joy at having a son — a joy that she felt endan- could see was her father's joy at having a son — a joy that she felt endan- gered her relationship with her father. She could not tolerate the notion gered her relationship with her father. She could not tolerate the notion that she had just regained him after his abandonment for all those years, that she had just regained him after his abandonment for all those years, only to lose his affection to a squealing, crying, prune-faced infant. only to lose his affection to a squealing, crying, prune-faced infant. Janette was overwhelmed. She wanted to act but couldn't. The pressure Janette was overwhelmed. She wanted to act but couldn't. The pressure built, and suddenly Janette receded into her mind. Lydia was born, and built, and suddenly Janette receded into her mind. Lydia was born, and Lydia could express all the hate, anger, and frustration Janette couldn't ex- Lydia could express all the hate, anger, and frustration Janette couldn't ex- press because of her upbringing. Lydia took the infant boy, cradled him in press because of her upbringing. Lydia took the infant boy, cradled him in her arms while her parents smiled indulgently, then horrified them by drop- her arms while her parents smiled indulgently, then horrified them by drop- ping the child to the floor. They assumed it was a terrible accident and were ping the child to the floor. They assumed it was a terrible accident and were relieved to find the damage to the baby wasn't serious. In reality, Lydia had relieved to find the damage to the baby wasn't serious. In reality, Lydia had hoped to murder the infant by smashing her helpless brother's skull. hoped to murder the infant by smashing her helpless brother's skull. When Janette was again in charge of the body, she was shocked to learn When Janette was again in charge of the body, she was shocked to learn that her new brother was injured. Who could have allowed such a terrible that her new brother was injured. Who could have allowed such a terrible thing to happen, she wondered? Surely she was not at fault. She had not thing to happen, she wondered? Surely she was not at fault. She had not even touched him. Even if she had been holding him, she would be ever even touched him. Even if she had been holding him, she would be ever
[ ] [ ]
, ,
so careful because she loved the baby so very much. Mommy said she would so careful because she loved the baby so very much. Mommy said she would love him, and mommy was always right. love him, and mommy was always right. Sexual relations were another problem area for Janette. Through no Sexual relations were another problem area for Janette. Through no fault of her own, her earliest contacts with sex were all negative. The fault of her own, her earliest contacts with sex were all negative. The minister of the Fundamentalist church to which her family belonged minister of the Fundamentalist church to which her family belonged abused her when she was in elementary school. No one realized how sick abused her when she was in elementary school. No one realized how sick he was until he came to Janette's school and lied to get her released in his he was until he came to Janette's school and lied to get her released in his care. Everyone assumed the minister was good and decent. However, he care. Everyone assumed the minister was good and decent. However, he proceeded to try to molest her as soon as they were alone. She fled, and proceeded to try to molest her as soon as they were alone. She fled, and her image of God and the church completely shattered. Religion became her image of God and the church completely shattered. Religion became an object of terror for her after that, since she had assumed that the min- an object of terror for her after that, since she had assumed that the min- ister represented the best religion could offer. ister represented the best religion could offer. The second incident occurred when Janette was approximately eleven The second incident occurred when Janette was approximately eleven years old. She had been playing in the schoolyard after classes, staying by years old. She had been playing in the schoolyard after classes, staying by herself until most people had gone home. A boy of fourteen, the class bully, herself until most people had gone home. A boy of fourteen, the class bully, approached her and forced her into the bushes. There he overpowered and approached her and forced her into the bushes. There he overpowered and raped her. raped her. Janette had been an excellent student until the rape, but after that she Janette had been an excellent student until the rape, but after that she lost all interest in class work. She may have equated the sexual abuse with lost all interest in class work. She may have equated the sexual abuse with the school, although this was never fully determined. Whatever the case, the school, although this was never fully determined. Whatever the case, she wanted to drop out by the time she was in high school. She had been she wanted to drop out by the time she was in high school. She had been doing less and less schoolwork since the seventh grade, but everyone told doing less and less schoolwork since the seventh grade, but everyone told her she had to continue until graduation. She didn't want to do that. her she had to continue until graduation. She didn't want to do that. Janette responded by creating a stupid alter-personality who took her Janette responded by creating a stupid alter-personality who took her place in classes. The alter-personality was as dumb as Janette was bright. place in classes. The alter-personality was as dumb as Janette was bright. She was genuinely incapable of learning. Her intelligence test scores were She was genuinely incapable of learning. Her intelligence test scores were low, and she lacked the mentality to learn anything. When she reached low, and she lacked the mentality to learn anything. When she reached the age of sixteen, she quit school with her teachers' blessings and took a the age of sixteen, she quit school with her teachers' blessings and took a job as a waitress. job as a waitress. As therapy progressed, I discovered the origin of Marie as well. She As therapy progressed, I discovered the origin of Marie as well. She had begun as an imaginary playmate for the lonely Janette, who was three had begun as an imaginary playmate for the lonely Janette, who was three years old at the time. years old at the time. Many children have imaginary playmates. It is a normal part of child- Many children have imaginary playmates. It is a normal part of child- hood, not a pathological disorder. However, the normal child has a clear hood, not a pathological disorder. However, the normal child has a clear
[ ] [ ]
understanding of the difference between fantasy and reality. The play- understanding of the difference between fantasy and reality. The play- mate is not a substitute for real friends when other children are available mate is not a substitute for real friends when other children are available for play. Furthermore, the imaginary playmate is discarded as the child for play. Furthermore, the imaginary playmate is discarded as the child grows older. grows older. Multiple Personality Disorder patients create imaginary playmates with- Multiple Personality Disorder patients create imaginary playmates with- out making clear distinctions between fantasy and reality. The playmate out making clear distinctions between fantasy and reality. The playmate becomes quite real to them. Eventually the playmate develops into what becomes quite real to them. Eventually the playmate develops into what appears to be an alter-personality with certain characteristics, often ones appears to be an alter-personality with certain characteristics, often ones the child dares not show for one reason or another. the child dares not show for one reason or another. For example, Janette was frequently chastised by her mother. She had For example, Janette was frequently chastised by her mother. She had the feeling that she could do nothing right and was upset by the frequent the feeling that she could do nothing right and was upset by the frequent scolding she received. She created Marie, who was all-good and never got scolding she received. She created Marie, who was all-good and never got a scolding. Marie did everything right. She was all-giving, a proper Chris- a scolding. Marie did everything right. She was all-giving, a proper Chris- tian, and the person who would eventually marry and become a mother. tian, and the person who would eventually marry and become a mother. Thus, everything positive and good went into Marie, and everything nega- Thus, everything positive and good went into Marie, and everything nega- tive and hostile went into Lydia. tive and hostile went into Lydia. Sex was a major problem between Janette and her husband, Lee. She Sex was a major problem between Janette and her husband, Lee. She was extremely frigid and had trouble touching him in bed. Marie will- was extremely frigid and had trouble touching him in bed. Marie will- ingly had sex with him, but only because she believed it was her duty, not ingly had sex with him, but only because she believed it was her duty, not because she truly enjoyed it. The only alter-personality with sexual desire because she truly enjoyed it. The only alter-personality with sexual desire was Lydia, and she didn't get along with Lee. She preferred picking up was Lydia, and she didn't get along with Lee. She preferred picking up men in bars and delighted in dominating them, making them do what- men in bars and delighted in dominating them, making them do what- ever she wanted. ever she wanted. My therapy in this area was also based on logic. Janette and Lee pro- My therapy in this area was also based on logic. Janette and Lee pro- fessed love for each other, and their affection appeared to be genuine. fessed love for each other, and their affection appeared to be genuine. Since sexual relations are a normal expression of love between a husband Since sexual relations are a normal expression of love between a husband and wife, I felt it was important to help Janette learn to enjoy sex. I knew and wife, I felt it was important to help Janette learn to enjoy sex. I knew enough about her life to realize that her fears were based on her child- enough about her life to realize that her fears were based on her child- hood notions of sex and sin. Fortunately, she had been going to PTA hood notions of sex and sin. Fortunately, she had been going to PTA meetings for a while and had begun to see that something could be plea- meetings for a while and had begun to see that something could be plea- surable without being evil. She agreed to try a desensitization exercise to surable without being evil. She agreed to try a desensitization exercise to help her relate to Lee in bed. help her relate to Lee in bed. Under hypnosis, Janette imagined herself on a street with her hus- Under hypnosis, Janette imagined herself on a street with her hus- band coming towards her. At first he was far away, and she was comfort- band coming towards her. At first he was far away, and she was comfort-
[ ] [ ]
, ,
able with this image. Then I asked her to imagine him at closer range, able with this image. Then I asked her to imagine him at closer range, mentally stopping him where he was if she began to get nervous. She was mentally stopping him where he was if she began to get nervous. She was able to imagine him directly across the street but could not seem to get able to imagine him directly across the street but could not seem to get comfortable with the idea of his being any closer. comfortable with the idea of his being any closer. During the next desensitization session, I had her imagine herself look- During the next desensitization session, I had her imagine herself look- ing at a videotape of Lee. First, he was at the far end of the room. Then I ing at a videotape of Lee. First, he was at the far end of the room. Then I asked her to use the video camera to bring him closer while she studied asked her to use the video camera to bring him closer while she studied his face. Each time she got nervous, she could mentally stop the tape. She his face. Each time she got nervous, she could mentally stop the tape. She still saw a color image of Lee, but he would not be able to come any still saw a color image of Lee, but he would not be able to come any closer until she "pushed the button" to let him appear larger. She got to a closer until she "pushed the button" to let him appear larger. She got to a point where she felt comfortable imagining him as close as six feet away. point where she felt comfortable imagining him as close as six feet away. Janette's problems with her husband were so severe that we had to go Janette's problems with her husband were so severe that we had to go to what seemed almost ridiculous lengths with the imagery. The third to what seemed almost ridiculous lengths with the imagery. The third session brought Lee to an imaginary position next to her. She was able to session brought Lee to an imaginary position next to her. She was able to imagine touching him while wearing gloves and a heavy coat. Then the imagine touching him while wearing gloves and a heavy coat. Then the imaginary coat came off, and she wore only a thin dress. Then the gloves imaginary coat came off, and she wore only a thin dress. Then the gloves came off and their bare hands touched — one finger at a time. Finally, she came off and their bare hands touched — one finger at a time. Finally, she imagined them touching four fingers. imagined them touching four fingers. Suddenly, Janette screamed and began weeping. The mental imagery Suddenly, Janette screamed and began weeping. The mental imagery had triggered her memory. She was back in elementary school, being had triggered her memory. She was back in elementary school, being raped by the schoolyard bully. At that moment the truth was revealed. raped by the schoolyard bully. At that moment the truth was revealed. Apparently Janette's mother had not been sympathetic when she Apparently Janette's mother had not been sympathetic when she learned of the violent abuse her child had experienced. Instead, the mother learned of the violent abuse her child had experienced. Instead, the mother used the rape incident as an excuse to launch into a tirade against all men. used the rape incident as an excuse to launch into a tirade against all men. It was terrible to be touched by a man, her mother said. They were all It was terrible to be touched by a man, her mother said. They were all violent animals, and it was impossible for the experience to be pleasur- violent animals, and it was impossible for the experience to be pleasur- able if the woman was at all decent. The only women who enjoyed the able if the woman was at all decent. The only women who enjoyed the brutal touch of men were prostitutes like Janette's aunts, and they were brutal touch of men were prostitutes like Janette's aunts, and they were going straight to the fires of hell! going straight to the fires of hell! Janette's new awareness of herself and the source of her strong emo- Janette's new awareness of herself and the source of her strong emo- tions helped change her attitude toward both sex and Lee. She was able to tions helped change her attitude toward both sex and Lee. She was able to have normal relations with him and actually came to enjoy sex with the have normal relations with him and actually came to enjoy sex with the man she loved. man she loved. So we worked, step by step, toward sound mental health. We identi- So we worked, step by step, toward sound mental health. We identi-
[ ] [ ]
fied traumas through the use of hypnosis and other techniques. Often fied traumas through the use of hypnosis and other techniques. Often one memory led to another, and we delved deeper and deeper into her one memory led to another, and we delved deeper and deeper into her past. As we learned what had happened and how she had originally coped, past. As we learned what had happened and how she had originally coped, we explored new ways of coping. Janette learned to express a full range we explored new ways of coping. Janette learned to express a full range of emotions and reject the warped value system of her emotionally dis- of emotions and reject the warped value system of her emotionally dis- turbed mother. turbed mother. Some of the memories were shocking. I realized that a mental illness Some of the memories were shocking. I realized that a mental illness as extreme as MPD had to stem from overwhelming traumas, but the as extreme as MPD had to stem from overwhelming traumas, but the idea that one person could endure so much suffering was something even idea that one person could endure so much suffering was something even a psychiatrist does not want to think about. a psychiatrist does not want to think about. For example, Janette had a pair of earrings that greatly troubled her. For example, Janette had a pair of earrings that greatly troubled her. She avoided wearing them because she was so uncomfortable when she She avoided wearing them because she was so uncomfortable when she put them on. Janette could not remember where she had gotten them put them on. Janette could not remember where she had gotten them and assumed they were from a dime store or a gift from Lee. However, and assumed they were from a dime store or a gift from Lee. However, when Janette was finally able to focus on the source, she remembered when Janette was finally able to focus on the source, she remembered that were a present from men who had gang-raped her. Janette had been that were a present from men who had gang-raped her. Janette had been in a mental hospital where the attendants abused the patients. Several of in a mental hospital where the attendants abused the patients. Several of them became interested in Janette, although, in fairness, I have to assume them became interested in Janette, although, in fairness, I have to assume that Lydia may have led them on. The men forced Janette to have inter- that Lydia may have led them on. The men forced Janette to have inter- course with each of them against her will. When they were finished, they course with each of them against her will. When they were finished, they gave her a pair of earrings to bribe her into silence. We were never able to gave her a pair of earrings to bribe her into silence. We were never able to determine whether Janette feared another attack or thought no one would determine whether Janette feared another attack or thought no one would believe a patient over an attendant. However, she said nothing, took the believe a patient over an attendant. However, she said nothing, took the earrings with her when she left the hospital, then suppressed her memory earrings with her when she left the hospital, then suppressed her memory of the incident. The earrings served as a constant, subtle reminder, prey- of the incident. The earrings served as a constant, subtle reminder, prey- ing on her subconscious, until we worked through the incident and then ing on her subconscious, until we worked through the incident and then threw away the earrings. threw away the earrings. Another time Janette awakened to find her own mother beginning to Another time Janette awakened to find her own mother beginning to molest her sexually. The mother, who was obviously a very disturbed molest her sexually. The mother, who was obviously a very disturbed woman, apparently had incestuous tendencies toward her daughter. For- woman, apparently had incestuous tendencies toward her daughter. For- tunately, after Janette awakened, the mother did not press her desires and tunately, after Janette awakened, the mother did not press her desires and returned to her own room. returned to her own room. Memory after memory was brought to her conscious mind and ex- Memory after memory was brought to her conscious mind and ex- plored. Janette learned new ways to view the situations and alternative plored. Janette learned new ways to view the situations and alternative
[ ] [ ]
, ,
methods of coping. methods of coping. Janette was still in therapy when she came to tell me that she and Lee Janette was still in therapy when she came to tell me that she and Lee were leaving town. They were moving to another state where he had a were leaving town. They were moving to another state where he had a chance at a job he wanted to take. chance at a job he wanted to take. The idea of the move frightened me. Janette was well her way to recovery, The idea of the move frightened me. Janette was well her way to recovery, but she wasn't healthy yet. I knew would be difficult for her to find another but she wasn't healthy yet. I knew would be difficult for her to find another psychiatrist, especially considering the rarity of her illness. psychiatrist, especially considering the rarity of her illness. Janette corresponded with me for several months, participating in Janette corresponded with me for several months, participating in "therapy" by mail since she refused to look for another doctor. As she "therapy" by mail since she refused to look for another doctor. As she grew stronger, she also faced tragedy. Lee left her after she discovered he grew stronger, she also faced tragedy. Lee left her after she discovered he was carrying on with other women. Then she fell in love with a man was carrying on with other women. Then she fell in love with a man whom she wanted to marry, but he was crippled in an automobile acci- whom she wanted to marry, but he was crippled in an automobile acci- dent and left confined to a wheelchair. He didn't wish married life to be a dent and left confined to a wheelchair. He didn't wish married life to be a burden for the woman he loved. He thought it was better that she find a burden for the woman he loved. He thought it was better that she find a "whole" man. She disagreed with his reasoning but couldn't convince "whole" man. She disagreed with his reasoning but couldn't convince him to change his mind. him to change his mind. Now Janette and her children are on their own, and she wrote to tell Now Janette and her children are on their own, and she wrote to tell me that she is functioning well. me that she is functioning well.
So began my career with MPD. Janette forced me to take the first few steps So began my career with MPD. Janette forced me to take the first few steps into a mental universe which few psychiatrists ever enter. I knew my fu- into a mental universe which few psychiatrists ever enter. I knew my fu- ture would be quite different from anything I had previously imagined. I ture would be quite different from anything I had previously imagined. I had taken a giant step into the unknown, and my exploration was just be- had taken a giant step into the unknown, and my exploration was just be- ginning ginning
[ ] [ ]
vvvvvvvvffffffff vvvvvvvvffffffff
C A R R I E, C A R R I E, WHO CHOSE TO DIE WHO CHOSE TO DIE
WAS when the first rings penetrated my brain. WAS when the first rings penetrated my brain. It was around two in the morning on a winter's day early in , and It was around two in the morning on a winter's day early in , and my first reaction was to bury my head in the pillow until the noise stopped. my first reaction was to bury my head in the pillow until the noise stopped. After the third ring, I realized that this was an hour when depressed people After the third ring, I realized that this was an hour when depressed people I I often reach an extremely low point. Restaurants are closed. Bars are closed. often reach an extremely low point. Restaurants are closed. Bars are closed. Movie theaters and bowling alleys are generally locked for the night. There Movie theaters and bowling alleys are generally locked for the night. There is no place to go for companionship, and the blackness of the night seems is no place to go for companionship, and the blackness of the night seems to increase the feeling of isolation from others. It is a time when people to increase the feeling of isolation from others. It is a time when people contemplate suicide, and some actually pick up a razor blade, a gun, or poison. contemplate suicide, and some actually pick up a razor blade, a gun, or poison. If one of my patients had reached this point, he or she might be telephon- If one of my patients had reached this point, he or she might be telephon- ing me as a cry for help. ing me as a cry for help. I quickly rolled from my bed, grabbed the telephone receiver, and I quickly rolled from my bed, grabbed the telephone receiver, and identified myself. Adrenaline began surging through my body, making identified myself. Adrenaline began surging through my body, making me tense and alert. If this was one of my patients, I would have to be me tense and alert. If this was one of my patients, I would have to be alert. I couldn't allow myself to fail. The potential consequences were too alert. I couldn't allow myself to fail. The potential consequences were too grim. grim. "This is the coroner's office, Dr. Allison," said the voice on the other "This is the coroner's office, Dr. Allison," said the voice on the other end of the line. "I'm sorry to bother you at this hour, but . . ." end of the line. "I'm sorry to bother you at this hour, but . . ." The person on the other end of the line was very businesslike. One of The person on the other end of the line was very businesslike. One of my patients, Carrie Hornsby, had been found dead in her home from an my patients, Carrie Hornsby, had been found dead in her home from an overdose of drugs and alcohol. The coroner's office got my name from overdose of drugs and alcohol. The coroner's office got my name from her husband and thought I would want to know. her husband and thought I would want to know. Psychiatrists aren't supposed to cry. We are supposed to present masks Psychiatrists aren't supposed to cry. We are supposed to present masks of indifference, listening to stories of extreme child abuse, sexual devia- of indifference, listening to stories of extreme child abuse, sexual devia- tion, and incredible torments without showing a reaction. We are never tion, and incredible torments without showing a reaction. We are never to judge anyone. We must not inflict our value systems on our patients. to judge anyone. We must not inflict our value systems on our patients.
[ ] [ ]
, ,
We aren't to get involved in a patient's personal life. We must deny our We aren't to get involved in a patient's personal life. We must deny our own humanity and compassion during the hours we share with the own humanity and compassion during the hours we share with the troubled individuals who daily enter our offices. troubled individuals who daily enter our offices. I suppose some of my colleagues might criticize my reactions that I suppose some of my colleagues might criticize my reactions that night. They would probably prefer the attitude of the coroner's office — night. They would probably prefer the attitude of the coroner's office — that death is an aspect of life that must be faced calmly. that death is an aspect of life that must be faced calmly. However, it was easier for the coroner's office to handle the situation However, it was easier for the coroner's office to handle the situation with such cool professionalism. They had been called to deal with a body — with such cool professionalism. They had been called to deal with a body — a lump of skin, bone, hair, and blood. The form they saw was human, but a lump of skin, bone, hair, and blood. The form they saw was human, but it had no more life or personality than a department store mannequin. it had no more life or personality than a department store mannequin. For them Carrie was a cipher, a statistic to be numbered and placed in the For them Carrie was a cipher, a statistic to be numbered and placed in the record books for that year. They never knew Carrie as a living, breathing record books for that year. They never knew Carrie as a living, breathing individual. They had never heard her infectious laugh on those days when individual. They had never heard her infectious laugh on those days when her spirits were high and the world seemed to her to be the most marvel- her spirits were high and the world seemed to her to be the most marvel- ous place in the universe in which to exist. They never watched the way ous place in the universe in which to exist. They never watched the way her long, flaming red hair bounced against her shoulders as she walked. her long, flaming red hair bounced against her shoulders as she walked. They had never listened to her hopes and dreams, nor had they ever shared They had never listened to her hopes and dreams, nor had they ever shared her anguish and the internal demons of her mind that made her want to her anguish and the internal demons of her mind that made her want to scream endlessly. But I had. scream endlessly. But I had. Sleep was impossible that night. All my thoughts were of Carrie, one Sleep was impossible that night. All my thoughts were of Carrie, one of the most beautiful women I had ever seen, who was also cursed with of the most beautiful women I had ever seen, who was also cursed with the same mental illness I had first encountered with Janette. Carrie was the same mental illness I had first encountered with Janette. Carrie was the second of my MPD cases. the second of my MPD cases. Carrie Hornsby came to my office with a history of frequent, severe Carrie Hornsby came to my office with a history of frequent, severe depressions and mood disorders. For many years she had acted in a man- depressions and mood disorders. For many years she had acted in a man- ner that her family thought was odd, but they had never paid much atten- ner that her family thought was odd, but they had never paid much atten- tion to her behavior until New Year's Eve, . On that night she failed to tion to her behavior until New Year's Eve, . On that night she failed to show up a party and her husband, Randolph, discovered her in the apart- show up a party and her husband, Randolph, discovered her in the apart- ment of another man. ment of another man. Randolph Hornsby was a violent, self-centered individual who believed Randolph Hornsby was a violent, self-centered individual who believed that it was Carrie's duty to accept anything he might wish to do. The idea that it was Carrie's duty to accept anything he might wish to do. The idea that she might want to have an affair shocked him and he grew livid. that she might want to have an affair shocked him and he grew livid. When he was through having his way, she shoved a knitting needle through When he was through having his way, she shoved a knitting needle through her left wrist. her left wrist.
[ ] [ ]
Nothing seemed especially unusual about Carrie's case when she first Nothing seemed especially unusual about Carrie's case when she first walked through the door, although physically she was one of the most walked through the door, although physically she was one of the most beautiful women I had ever met. She was tall and slender, and her beautiful women I had ever met. She was tall and slender, and her magnificent, flaming red hair enhanced her lovely face. She was the kind magnificent, flaming red hair enhanced her lovely face. She was the kind of woman who appeared to be completely care-free. I certainly never of woman who appeared to be completely care-free. I certainly never would have thought that I'd have to develop special techniques, including would have thought that I'd have to develop special techniques, including exorcism, to help Carrie. exorcism, to help Carrie. I had another reaction to Carrie that was neither objective nor rea- I had another reaction to Carrie that was neither objective nor rea- soned, although I now realize it was somewhat prophetic. I had the odd soned, although I now realize it was somewhat prophetic. I had the odd feeling that this young woman was going to play a unique role in my life. feeling that this young woman was going to play a unique role in my life. She would influence my work, my emotions, or some other aspect of my She would influence my work, my emotions, or some other aspect of my existence, although I didn't know how or why and certainly couldn't ra- existence, although I didn't know how or why and certainly couldn't ra- tionally analyze the feeling. Had I known just how prophetic that reac- tionally analyze the feeling. Had I known just how prophetic that reac- tion was to prove, I don't think I would have fully believed it. Further tion was to prove, I don't think I would have fully believed it. Further events would prove too painful and bizarre to have been anticipated on events would prove too painful and bizarre to have been anticipated on the basis of my previous experiences as a psychiatrist. the basis of my previous experiences as a psychiatrist. Carrie had always been beautiful. Even as a child, her long hair and Carrie had always been beautiful. Even as a child, her long hair and radiant face delighted everyone who saw her. All the relatives doted on radiant face delighted everyone who saw her. All the relatives doted on her, paying constant attention to her. Despite this attention, her early child- her, paying constant attention to her. Despite this attention, her early child- hood was unusually pressured. hood was unusually pressured. Her father was a career Navy officer who traveled constantly. Her Her father was a career Navy officer who traveled constantly. Her mother developed a brain tumor when Carrie was a newborn, a condi- mother developed a brain tumor when Carrie was a newborn, a condi- tion requiring radiation therapy with all its accompanying nausea and tion requiring radiation therapy with all its accompanying nausea and other side effects. As a result, Carrie was passed around to her aunts, uncles, other side effects. As a result, Carrie was passed around to her aunts, uncles, and other relatives. She spent the most time with her grandparents, one and other relatives. She spent the most time with her grandparents, one of whom, her father's mother, had severe emotional problems herself. of whom, her father's mother, had severe emotional problems herself. As I developed more understanding of multiples, I discovered that all As I developed more understanding of multiples, I discovered that all either have been unwanted by one or both parents or have perceived that either have been unwanted by one or both parents or have perceived that such a situation existed. In Carrie's case, her mother genuinely did not such a situation existed. In Carrie's case, her mother genuinely did not want her. Her conception was an accident, and her mother had hoped want her. Her conception was an accident, and her mother had hoped that Carrie would spontaneously abort. that Carrie would spontaneously abort. Carrie's father was a military man who was seldom at home. He was Carrie's father was a military man who was seldom at home. He was eventually transferred to Japan but could not handle Carrie without the eventually transferred to Japan but could not handle Carrie without the help of his wife, who was too ill to be of assistance. Both parents agreed help of his wife, who was too ill to be of assistance. Both parents agreed
[ ] [ ]
, ,
to let Carrie's grandmother and grandfather rear her during this period. to let Carrie's grandmother and grandfather rear her during this period. When Carrie was six months old, her mother's radiation treatment proved When Carrie was six months old, her mother's radiation treatment proved successful, and the entire family was reunited in Japan. Unfortunately, this successful, and the entire family was reunited in Japan. Unfortunately, this placed a number of emotional pressures on Carrie. She felt abandoned by placed a number of emotional pressures on Carrie. She felt abandoned by her grandparents, the primary source of love and affection she had known her grandparents, the primary source of love and affection she had known since birth. Her father was away from the house on a regular basis, her mother since birth. Her father was away from the house on a regular basis, her mother was still weak, and Carrie was being raised by Japanese servants who nei- was still weak, and Carrie was being raised by Japanese servants who nei- ther spoke the same language nor had much interest in her. There was tre- ther spoke the same language nor had much interest in her. There was tre- mendous hostility among the Japanese people toward Amerind Cart the mendous hostility among the Japanese people toward Americans at this time, so the family lived in an isolated, guarded area with other Americans. There were few small children, and Carrie spent much of her time with- out real friends. While in Japan, Carrie developed the habit of pulling chunks of her beau- tiful red hair from her head, putting them in her mouth, and swallowing them. Her mother took her to the base physician, who provided a simple answer. Carrie couldn't pull her hair if she had none; therefore her head should be shaved. Having one's head shaved at nineteen months, Carrie's age at the time, would be a shock to anyone. But Carrie had other emotional traumas to bear. She was unwanted and, for practical purposes, had been emotion- ally abandoned. When her mother finally did spend some time with her, it was only long enough to handle the shaving of her hair, an action Car- rie perceived as unspeakably brutal. Carrie was horrified by what was happening to her. She was angry, frightened, and desperately wanted to flee. She twisted and turned her tiny body, trying to escape her mother's grasp as the scissors and a razor reduced her to a "baldy." She screamed in terror, overwhelmed by circumstances she could neither understand nor escape. Her mind took the action that her body could not. Carrie retreated into the recesses of her mind, and Wanda was created. Wanda was born into violence, filled with hatred and capable of acting out all the anger Carrie was unable to express. Wanda was designed to treat the world as disdainfully as she perceived herself to be treated. She would hurt people in any way she could.
[ ] [ ]
From that point on, Carrie's mental problems became increasingly From that point on, Carrie's mental problems became increasingly severe. Throughout her childhood and adolescence, she faced a number severe. Throughout her childhood and adolescence, she faced a number of traumatic episodes, and she continued to cope by creating alter- of traumatic episodes, and she continued to cope by creating alter- personalities. personalities. When she was four years old, she and her sister spent most of their time When she was four years old, she and her sister spent most of their time playing with the children of a serviceman on temporary overseas duty. These playing with the children of a serviceman on temporary overseas duty. These children, a girl and a boy just one year older than Carrie, were rather rough. children, a girl and a boy just one year older than Carrie, were rather rough. One afternoon Carrie's sister and the girl wandered off by themselves, leaving One afternoon Carrie's sister and the girl wandered off by themselves, leaving four-year-old Carrie with the boy. He promptly began beating her, then four-year-old Carrie with the boy. He promptly began beating her, then wrestled her to the ground and sat on her chest. wrestled her to the ground and sat on her chest. Carrie was terrified, unable to breathe with the little boy sitting on her. Carrie was terrified, unable to breathe with the little boy sitting on her. She beat him with her fists, kicking and struggling ineffectually, all the She beat him with her fists, kicking and struggling ineffectually, all the time becoming weaker and weaker from lack of air. She was only semi- time becoming weaker and weaker from lack of air. She was only semi- conscious by the time he got off. In her panic, she mentally created a male conscious by the time he got off. In her panic, she mentally created a male aspect. This was not an alter-personality, although it eventually became aspect. This was not an alter-personality, although it eventually became one. In a sense, she was setting the groundwork for what would become one. In a sense, she was setting the groundwork for what would become a full split. a full split. This male aspect of Carrie's mind was the result of what is known as This male aspect of Carrie's mind was the result of what is known as identification with the aggressor. It is a normal defense mechanism in ex- identification with the aggressor. It is a normal defense mechanism in ex- treme circumstances. When a person is hurt by someone and feels help- treme circumstances. When a person is hurt by someone and feels help- less, he or she may psychologically alter the circumstances to feel safe. A less, he or she may psychologically alter the circumstances to feel safe. A girl who was beaten by a boy who is a bully may imagine herself a boy, girl who was beaten by a boy who is a bully may imagine herself a boy, too, since boys cause pain, and girls are their victims. If she can be the boy, too, since boys cause pain, and girls are their victims. If she can be the boy, she won't have to suffer again. she won't have to suffer again. The identification with the aggressor is usually a temporary problem. The identification with the aggressor is usually a temporary problem. However, in Carrie's case, the male aspect was strengthened by an experi- However, in Carrie's case, the male aspect was strengthened by an experi- ence that occurred while she was living on her grandmother's ranch. ence that occurred while she was living on her grandmother's ranch. Her grandmother, her father's mother, was a man-hater who wanted Her grandmother, her father's mother, was a man-hater who wanted nothing to do with any male other than her own son. She hired only girls nothing to do with any male other than her own son. She hired only girls to work on the ranch, and at least some of them were lesbians. In Carrie's to work on the ranch, and at least some of them were lesbians. In Carrie's associations with these women, she often played the bitch or male role, associations with these women, she often played the bitch or male role, and in this way she strengthened the male aspect she had developed in and in this way she strengthened the male aspect she had developed in childhood. childhood. Carrie felt like an outsider at the ranch. She didn't particularly care for Carrie felt like an outsider at the ranch. She didn't particularly care for her grandmother or the other girls. She wanted as little to do with people her grandmother or the other girls. She wanted as little to do with people
[ ] [ ]
, ,
as possible. Her one real pleasure was a horse her grandmother had given as possible. Her one real pleasure was a horse her grandmother had given her. Carrie rode that horse every chance she got. She'd often sneak into her. Carrie rode that horse every chance she got. She'd often sneak into the stables at night, take the horse without being seen, and ride him for the stables at night, take the horse without being seen, and ride him for hours. Unfortunately, this habit was to result in the formation of another hours. Unfortunately, this habit was to result in the formation of another alter-personality. alter-personality. It happened late one night when Carrie had difficulty sleeping. There It happened late one night when Carrie had difficulty sleeping. There was a full moon, and she thought it would be fun to ride out to the nearby was a full moon, and she thought it would be fun to ride out to the nearby park where she could look up at the stars. She didn't realize that a group park where she could look up at the stars. She didn't realize that a group of outlaw motorcyclists was in the area. As soon as she reached the lake, of outlaw motorcyclists was in the area. As soon as she reached the lake, they were upon her, forcing her to drink some of their liquor. After a few they were upon her, forcing her to drink some of their liquor. After a few minutes of this "party," they pushed her to the ground and took turns minutes of this "party," they pushed her to the ground and took turns holding and raping her. It was her first sexual experience, and it was a holding and raping her. It was her first sexual experience, and it was a horrible one. Again her mind was overwhelmed when her body couldn't horrible one. Again her mind was overwhelmed when her body couldn't flee the assault. Again she created another alter-personality. flee the assault. Again she created another alter-personality. Carrie never reported the rape and even managed to suppress the memory Carrie never reported the rape and even managed to suppress the memory of it. She was terrified that if her grandmother knew what she had done — of it. She was terrified that if her grandmother knew what she had done — sneaking out with her horse — the animal would be taken from her. That sneaking out with her horse — the animal would be taken from her. That horse meant more to her than anything else in the world, and she couldn't horse meant more to her than anything else in the world, and she couldn't risk his loss. She kept silent, forcing herself to forget the rape. risk his loss. She kept silent, forcing herself to forget the rape. Seth was Carrie's first serious boyfriend in high school. They went Seth was Carrie's first serious boyfriend in high school. They went together for over a year before he suggested they have sex together. She together for over a year before he suggested they have sex together. She refused, becoming panicky when he made the proposal. She had man- refused, becoming panicky when he made the proposal. She had man- aged to suppress completely any memory of the rape, but his request aged to suppress completely any memory of the rape, but his request created a sense of fear in her mind. She didn't know why the idea of created a sense of fear in her mind. She didn't know why the idea of intercourse terrified her, since she loved Seth, but she couldn't do it. He intercourse terrified her, since she loved Seth, but she couldn't do it. He was frustrated and told her that he wouldn't continue the relationship was frustrated and told her that he wouldn't continue the relationship without sex. When she still said no, he stopped seeing her. without sex. When she still said no, he stopped seeing her. Soon Carrie began dating Randolph Hornsby, one of the most dis- Soon Carrie began dating Randolph Hornsby, one of the most dis- reputable boys in her high school. The entire family was notorious. There reputable boys in her high school. The entire family was notorious. There was talk of various crimes they'd committed. The men in the family would was talk of various crimes they'd committed. The men in the family would fight over anything, and they were frequently drunk and belligerent. fight over anything, and they were frequently drunk and belligerent. Carrie's family was upset by her relationship with Randolph, but there Carrie's family was upset by her relationship with Randolph, but there was little they could do about it. Carrie had felt unwanted and alienated was little they could do about it. Carrie had felt unwanted and alienated from her family for several years. As a result, she clung to Randolph, de- from her family for several years. As a result, she clung to Randolph, de- termined to keep him. termined to keep him.
[ ] [ ]
After only a few dates, Randolph told Carrie that he was going to have After only a few dates, Randolph told Carrie that he was going to have sex with her. She was terrified, although again she didn't know why. She sex with her. She was terrified, although again she didn't know why. She also realized that if she didn't do it, she would lose him just as she had lost also realized that if she didn't do it, she would lose him just as she had lost the previous boyfriend. As he started to unbutton her blouse, she seemed the previous boyfriend. As he started to unbutton her blouse, she seemed to lose consciousness. to lose consciousness. The next thing Carrie knew, Randolph was bringing her home. From The next thing Carrie knew, Randolph was bringing her home. From his comments she gathered that she had been extremely active during their his comments she gathered that she had been extremely active during their sexual relations, even though she had thought she was still a virgin. She sexual relations, even though she had thought she was still a virgin. She had to assume they had had sex, but she could not remember doing it. What had to assume they had had sex, but she could not remember doing it. What she did not know, and I did not find out until well into therapy, was that she did not know, and I did not find out until well into therapy, was that sex was enjoyed by a new alter-personality who had been created specifically sex was enjoyed by a new alter-personality who had been created specifically for that purpose. That alter-personality would become a man-chaser with for that purpose. That alter-personality would become a man-chaser with an insatiable sexual appetite, although always without Carrie's knowledge. an insatiable sexual appetite, although always without Carrie's knowledge. All this information about Carrie did not come out during our first All this information about Carrie did not come out during our first meeting, nor did I learn the truth about her condition during the next meeting, nor did I learn the truth about her condition during the next several sessions. Carrie was deeply troubled but appeared quite normal. I several sessions. Carrie was deeply troubled but appeared quite normal. I assumed the resolutions to her problems would be fairly simple. Janette assumed the resolutions to her problems would be fairly simple. Janette was my MPD quota for my lifetime. I had chanced to meet one, an expe- was my MPD quota for my lifetime. I had chanced to meet one, an expe- rience most psychiatrists would never encounter, and I certainly couldn't rience most psychiatrists would never encounter, and I certainly couldn't imagine facing another such case. Thus, I never once suspected there might imagine facing another such case. Thus, I never once suspected there might be something more seriously wrong with Carrie. be something more seriously wrong with Carrie. I still remember the day I discovered Carrie's real problem. She was I still remember the day I discovered Carrie's real problem. She was very upset when she entered my office. She told me that she liked to walk very upset when she entered my office. She told me that she liked to walk along the beach by the ocean. Lately when she did this, she would sud- along the beach by the ocean. Lately when she did this, she would sud- denly find herself walking in the water. Often the water was up to her denly find herself walking in the water. Often the water was up to her chest or even her chin before she became aware of what was happening. chest or even her chin before she became aware of what was happening. She had to swim back, terrified that she would drown, apparently by her She had to swim back, terrified that she would drown, apparently by her own hand, yet with no knowledge of leaving the beach and wading into own hand, yet with no knowledge of leaving the beach and wading into the water. She told me she often heard a voice calling her to come into the the water. She told me she often heard a voice calling her to come into the waves. waves. Carrie's actions seemed as strange to me as they did to her. I had known Carrie's actions seemed as strange to me as they did to her. I had known of patients who tried to commit suicide by walking into the water, but of patients who tried to commit suicide by walking into the water, but they always knew what they were doing. It was a deliberate act with full they always knew what they were doing. It was a deliberate act with full awareness. awareness.
[ ] [ ]
, ,
Carrie's unexplained problems were particularly upsetting because of Carrie's unexplained problems were particularly upsetting because of the responsible position she held at the time of the difficulty. She worked the responsible position she held at the time of the difficulty. She worked as a nurse at an alcoholic treatment center and needed to be alert to pa- as a nurse at an alcoholic treatment center and needed to be alert to pa- tient problems constantly. tient problems constantly. The job created even more stress because the doctor who ran the place The job created even more stress because the doctor who ran the place had managed to convince Carrie to have oral sex with him in his office. had managed to convince Carrie to have oral sex with him in his office. Although the door was always closed, his wife, who worked for the cen- Although the door was always closed, his wife, who worked for the cen- ter, was usually typing just outside. After Carrie satisfied the doctor's lust, ter, was usually typing just outside. After Carrie satisfied the doctor's lust, he would bill her for the office visit as a regular patient. She actually paid he would bill her for the office visit as a regular patient. She actually paid the bills. the bills. To help Carrie discover why she was walking into the water, I suggested To help Carrie discover why she was walking into the water, I suggested we try hypnosis. I hoped that would allow her to concentrate on the inci- we try hypnosis. I hoped that would allow her to concentrate on the inci- dent and reveal the truth. dent and reveal the truth. "She's going to kill me," Carrie said. Her voice was filled with fear as she "She's going to kill me," Carrie said. Her voice was filled with fear as she talked about this someone living inside her head. She had some knowledge talked about this someone living inside her head. She had some knowledge of this other party within her, although this was long before she could un- of this other party within her, although this was long before she could un- derstand that this angry person was just another aspect of herself. derstand that this angry person was just another aspect of herself. I started to say something but Carrie kept talking. "She's going to kill I started to say something but Carrie kept talking. "She's going to kill me. She took a bunch of pills at work and she's going to kill me." me. She took a bunch of pills at work and she's going to kill me." The mention of pills concerned me as much as the shock of what was The mention of pills concerned me as much as the shock of what was being said. I knew how easy it would have been for Carrie to steal pills from being said. I knew how easy it would have been for Carrie to steal pills from the alcoholic treatment center. As a nurse, she had access to patient medi- the alcoholic treatment center. As a nurse, she had access to patient medi- cation prescribed by the doctor. It would have been easy for her to pocket cation prescribed by the doctor. It would have been easy for her to pocket the medicine meant for a patient, then write a note on the patient's chart the medicine meant for a patient, then write a note on the patient's chart indicating that the medicine had been properly dispensed. indicating that the medicine had been properly dispensed. "She's going to kill me this weekend. She's got all those pills from work "She's going to kill me this weekend. She's got all those pills from work stashed away in my house. She plans to overdose this weekend and kill me." stashed away in my house. She plans to overdose this weekend and kill me." "Who's going to kill you?" I asked. "Who's going to kill you?" I asked. "Wanda. Wanda's going to kill me." "Wanda. Wanda's going to kill me." "Who is Wanda?" I asked. Perhaps she was paranoid. Perhaps there was "Who is Wanda?" I asked. Perhaps she was paranoid. Perhaps there was another nurse named Wanda whom Carrie perceived as having a grudge another nurse named Wanda whom Carrie perceived as having a grudge against her. against her. Suddenly Carrie's posture changed. Her beautiful face seemed to Suddenly Carrie's posture changed. Her beautiful face seemed to harden and distort. Her body tensed, as though braced for a fight. She harden and distort. Her body tensed, as though braced for a fight. She
[ ] [ ]
seemed mad at the world and was totally unlike the Carrie I knew. seemed mad at the world and was totally unlike the Carrie I knew. "I'm Wanda, you fat-headed son of a bitch!" "I'm Wanda, you fat-headed son of a bitch!" Then I knew. I couldn't comprehend how or why, but somehow I had Then I knew. I couldn't comprehend how or why, but somehow I had two patients with MPD, not only during my career, but at the same time. two patients with MPD, not only during my career, but at the same time. It had to be a first for the medical journals, but, at that moment, I wasn't It had to be a first for the medical journals, but, at that moment, I wasn't too enthusiastic about the idea of setting records. What I really wanted to too enthusiastic about the idea of setting records. What I really wanted to do was run, get into some other field. Maybe I could work on an assem- do was run, get into some other field. Maybe I could work on an assem- bly line somewhere, doing a routine job for eight hours. If I could have sent bly line somewhere, doing a routine job for eight hours. If I could have sent Carrie to another doctor, I would have referred her the moment I got the Carrie to another doctor, I would have referred her the moment I got the main personality back. main personality back. I talked with Wanda for a while, unsure of what to say or do. We I talked with Wanda for a while, unsure of what to say or do. We discussed the suicide plans, and I had the distinct impression that Wanda discussed the suicide plans, and I had the distinct impression that Wanda wanted to live. She just didn't like sharing the body with others and felt wanted to live. She just didn't like sharing the body with others and felt that, if she could kill them, she would have the body all to herself. She had that, if she could kill them, she would have the body all to herself. She had no compunction about murder. It was a means to an end she felt justified no compunction about murder. It was a means to an end she felt justified in taking. in taking. After several minutes of conversation, I convinced Wanda that she would After several minutes of conversation, I convinced Wanda that she would suffer, too. She didn't like what I said, nor did she want to believe it. Since suffer, too. She didn't like what I said, nor did she want to believe it. Since Carrie eventually did take her life, it is obvious that she had retained the Carrie eventually did take her life, it is obvious that she had retained the option of suicide/murder in her mind. However, before she left the office option of suicide/murder in her mind. However, before she left the office that day, I was convinced that she was no longer in immediate danger. that day, I was convinced that she was no longer in immediate danger. I had a long talk with Carrie that afternoon. I told her that I knew why I had a long talk with Carrie that afternoon. I told her that I knew why she was having such bizarre experiences. I did not present my diagnosis she was having such bizarre experiences. I did not present my diagnosis of MPD, however, because I planned to explain that phenomenon during of MPD, however, because I planned to explain that phenomenon during the following week's visit. I decided to invite Janette to that session in the the following week's visit. I decided to invite Janette to that session in the hope that she could help Carrie adjust to the idea. hope that she could help Carrie adjust to the idea. Carrie was of only average intelligence and, though a nurse, had little Carrie was of only average intelligence and, though a nurse, had little psychological training. It was difficult for her to comprehend what I was psychological training. It was difficult for her to comprehend what I was trying to say, although what she did grasp terrified her. She handled the trying to say, although what she did grasp terrified her. She handled the stress in what had become her routine way — she created a new person- stress in what had become her routine way — she created a new person- ality for coping with the rest of the session. ality for coping with the rest of the session. Janette offered a contrast to my explanation although it did nothing to Janette offered a contrast to my explanation although it did nothing to alleviate Carrie's mounting fear. Janette lacked formal training, but she alleviate Carrie's mounting fear. Janette lacked formal training, but she could relate some of her own experiences to Carrie. The blackout spells could relate some of her own experiences to Carrie. The blackout spells and other aspects of Janette's unusual existence were typical of Carrie's and other aspects of Janette's unusual existence were typical of Carrie's
[ ] [ ]
, ,
own experiences. The result was that Janette became friend and counse- own experiences. The result was that Janette became friend and counse- lor to Carrie, able to understand the other woman even though she was lor to Carrie, able to understand the other woman even though she was too troubled to do more than lend a sympathetic ear. too troubled to do more than lend a sympathetic ear. Carrie's face did not show any change as I explained the MPD concept Carrie's face did not show any change as I explained the MPD concept to her. She nodded from time to time, always watching me intensely. Ev- to her. She nodded from time to time, always watching me intensely. Ev- erything seemed fine on the surface. What I could not see was a mount- erything seemed fine on the surface. What I could not see was a mount- ing internal hysteria that was overwhelming her. She was unable to cope ing internal hysteria that was overwhelming her. She was unable to cope with my words and reacted by forming a new alter-personality. with my words and reacted by forming a new alter-personality. I accepted the reality of all this at the time of treatment. However, as I I accepted the reality of all this at the time of treatment. However, as I began to see other patients with similar problems, I came to realize that began to see other patients with similar problems, I came to realize that alter-personalities do not instantly appear in public. They have a period of alter-personalities do not instantly appear in public. They have a period of gestation, so to speak, during which they develop full force. Only then do gestation, so to speak, during which they develop full force. Only then do they have a unique thought pattern, body attitude, and all the other char- they have a unique thought pattern, body attitude, and all the other char- acteristics that make someone an individual. Before this occurs, they do have an awareness of the outside world and a general consciousness of what is going on around them. However, they cannot actually be identi- fied as an alter-personality. This new alter-personality did not need the usual gestation period. Some- one new had to control the body, and this personality took over immedi- ately. She had not developed into a full character with unique likes and dislikes, but she was able serve the purpose for which she had been created — get- ting Carrie through my sessions and away from the building. During a later therapy session, I met Carrie's new alter-personality. She entered my office, shoulders hunched, her head in her hands. She spread her fingers, peeking through them and smiling impishly. "Hello," she said in a little girl's voice, much higher than Carrie's. "Who are you?" She giggled, then put her hand to her mouth. "Carrie?" I asked, realizing full well that this was someone new. "Carrie's not here," said the new alter-personality, giggling again. "Who are you? Are you my daddy?" Indeed I was. This new personality, whom I named Debra, had been developed in my office. She believed Janette and I were her parents since we were the first adults she had ever met. She was childlike, yet she pro- tected Carrie from any new hurts, including, for the moment, facing the truth about her illness.
[ ] [ ]
Debra eventually began to visit Janette from time to time, always act- Debra eventually began to visit Janette from time to time, always act- ing as though Janette was her mother. Fortunately, Janette accepted Car- ing as though Janette was her mother. Fortunately, Janette accepted Car- rie/Debra, since even so bizarre a circumstance was easier to handle than rie/Debra, since even so bizarre a circumstance was easier to handle than the reality of her own illness. the reality of her own illness. I had no idea how one patient, still in therapy, might interact with I had no idea how one patient, still in therapy, might interact with another patient who shared the same serious illness. However, once I in- another patient who shared the same serious illness. However, once I in- troduced them, it was out of my hands, since Debra took it upon herself troduced them, it was out of my hands, since Debra took it upon herself to go to Janette's home. The situation didn't seem to hurt Carrie in any to go to Janette's home. The situation didn't seem to hurt Carrie in any way, and it may have strengthened Janette's determination to get better. way, and it may have strengthened Janette's determination to get better. She could understand her own behavior through her observations of the She could understand her own behavior through her observations of the changes in Carrie's condition. Faced with another person's bizarre behav- changes in Carrie's condition. Faced with another person's bizarre behav- ior pattern, her own actions, related by others, became both more real ior pattern, her own actions, related by others, became both more real and less tolerable. Janette never again wanted to be plagued by an illness and less tolerable. Janette never again wanted to be plagued by an illness that could create such unusual living circumstances. that could create such unusual living circumstances. I, personally, was upset that I had misjudged Carrie's mental state so I, personally, was upset that I had misjudged Carrie's mental state so badly. I wanted to think that I was a better doctor than to have compounded badly. I wanted to think that I was a better doctor than to have compounded her problems with another alter-personality. Like it or not, I was her her problems with another alter-personality. Like it or not, I was her "daddy," and Janette became "mommy." Quite by accident, I had been "daddy," and Janette became "mommy." Quite by accident, I had been handed an instant "daughter." handed an instant "daughter." Debra, my new "daughter," behaved totally like a child. She giggled Debra, my new "daughter," behaved totally like a child. She giggled continually and had none of the sexual feelings normally associated with continually and had none of the sexual feelings normally associated with an adult human. She also seemed to age as I knew her. Eventually she told an adult human. She also seemed to age as I knew her. Eventually she told me that she felt the first stirrings of sexual desire and wanted my advice me that she felt the first stirrings of sexual desire and wanted my advice about what it meant and how to handle it. about what it meant and how to handle it. Despite her childishness, Debra took on an increasingly important role Despite her childishness, Debra took on an increasingly important role as Carrie's rescuer. Whenever Carrie or one of the alter-personalities at- as Carrie's rescuer. Whenever Carrie or one of the alter-personalities at- tempted to commit suicide, Debra would take control and get help. Some- tempted to commit suicide, Debra would take control and get help. Some- times she would take charge just before Carrie could take a lethal over- times she would take charge just before Carrie could take a lethal over- dose of pills of one sort or another. Other times, she would take control dose of pills of one sort or another. Other times, she would take control when Carrie tried to slash her wrists, driving the body to the hospital when Carrie tried to slash her wrists, driving the body to the hospital Emergency Room for help. Emergency Room for help. During the next few sessions, Carrie seemed more inclined to face her During the next few sessions, Carrie seemed more inclined to face her mental problems. She admitted that people called her by different names mental problems. She admitted that people called her by different names at times, and she seemed to have different behavior patterns for each name. at times, and she seemed to have different behavior patterns for each name.
[ ] [ ]
, ,
I asked her if she could define the matter any better, and she said she I asked her if she could define the matter any better, and she said she would try. would try. At a later session, Carrie brought a long list into my office. It was made At a later session, Carrie brought a long list into my office. It was made up of about fifteen different subjects, including, among others, prefer- up of about fifteen different subjects, including, among others, prefer- ences in food, dress, and entertainment. Four names appeared on the ences in food, dress, and entertainment. Four names appeared on the list — Carrie, Wanda, Sandra, and Naomi — and each name was con- list — Carrie, Wanda, Sandra, and Naomi — and each name was con- nected to a list of subjects, indicating the alter-personalities' differing tastes nected to a list of subjects, indicating the alter-personalities' differing tastes in various activities. I remember that one of the alter-personalities liked in various activities. I remember that one of the alter-personalities liked me, another feared me, a third hated me, and the fourth wanted to help me, another feared me, a third hated me, and the fourth wanted to help me solve Carrie's problems. me solve Carrie's problems. Carrie found the list of alter-personalities and their traits and brought Carrie found the list of alter-personalities and their traits and brought it to me. She was so accustomed to unexplained events that the discovery it to me. She was so accustomed to unexplained events that the discovery of the list seemed a rather minor surprise. She didn't know how it got of the list seemed a rather minor surprise. She didn't know how it got there, although intellectually she assumed it was the result of her illness. there, although intellectually she assumed it was the result of her illness. She only knew that I was supposed to have it, so she brought it to me. She only knew that I was supposed to have it, so she brought it to me. Carrie never seemed to get past the intellectual acceptance of her ill- Carrie never seemed to get past the intellectual acceptance of her ill- ness. She failed to have the kind of gut experience that Janette had reached ness. She failed to have the kind of gut experience that Janette had reached with the hitchhikers. Carrie worked at getting better and was becoming with the hitchhikers. Carrie worked at getting better and was becoming increasingly able to cope with life, but ultimately that did not prove to be increasingly able to cope with life, but ultimately that did not prove to be adequate. Had she been able to accept her illness completely, with the adequate. Had she been able to accept her illness completely, with the accompanying desire to get well, perhaps she might have lived. I will never accompanying desire to get well, perhaps she might have lived. I will never know. know. Because Carrie never had a gut acceptance of her illness, and because Because Carrie never had a gut acceptance of her illness, and because she had several serious personal hang-ups that made her condition even she had several serious personal hang-ups that made her condition even more severe, I was forced to develop a series of highly unorthodox treat- more severe, I was forced to develop a series of highly unorthodox treat- ments during her therapy. ments during her therapy. One of her major symptoms was her belief that she would choke to One of her major symptoms was her belief that she would choke to death. Before I had even met her, she had been hospitalized because she death. Before I had even met her, she had been hospitalized because she had refused to eat. At the time, she had a strong will to live, and she was had refused to eat. At the time, she had a strong will to live, and she was so sure that she would choke on some food that she decided the only way so sure that she would choke on some food that she decided the only way to survive was to starve herself. The severity of her delusion was such to survive was to starve herself. The severity of her delusion was such that, even though she was in nursing school at the time, she didn't realize that, even though she was in nursing school at the time, she didn't realize that the consequence of starvation was death. that the consequence of starvation was death. The psychiatrist who was then treating Carrie was able to get her to eat The psychiatrist who was then treating Carrie was able to get her to eat
[ ] [ ]
again, but could not alleviate her fears. She was also convinced that she would again, but could not alleviate her fears. She was also convinced that she would die on New Year's Eve of ⁄, a belief that was somehow related to the die on New Year's Eve of ⁄, a belief that was somehow related to the fear of choking. There seemed to be no special significance attached to the fear of choking. There seemed to be no special significance attached to the date, yet she was sure it would happen. date, yet she was sure it would happen. Toward the end of , Carrie and I began to explore an area most psy- Toward the end of , Carrie and I began to explore an area most psy- chiatrists never even think about. Even now I wonder how and why I did chiatrists never even think about. Even now I wonder how and why I did what I did. I still hesitate to discuss this aspect of the case with my colleagues, what I did. I still hesitate to discuss this aspect of the case with my colleagues, although I have since learned, during discussions at meetings of the sev- although I have since learned, during discussions at meetings of the sev- eral psychiatric and hypnosis associations to which I belong, that others faced eral psychiatric and hypnosis associations to which I belong, that others faced similar problems. similar problems.
Just before Christmas of , Carrie had been hospitalized after I found Just before Christmas of , Carrie had been hospitalized after I found her uncontrollably switching personalities at home alone. I called in a se- her uncontrollably switching personalities at home alone. I called in a se- nior physician, one who was also an expert in hypnosis, to do her medical nior physician, one who was also an expert in hypnosis, to do her medical evaluation. Since I was heading out of town for a week's holiday, I had asked evaluation. Since I was heading out of town for a week's holiday, I had asked him to take care of Carrie while I was gone. him to take care of Carrie while I was gone. When we met to discuss her case, this internist showed me several typed When we met to discuss her case, this internist showed me several typed reports from a Dr. Robert Leichtman of Sausalito, California. Dr. Leichtman reports from a Dr. Robert Leichtman of Sausalito, California. Dr. Leichtman had given up a medical practice in Ohio to become a Unitarian minister had given up a medical practice in Ohio to become a Unitarian minister and then a teacher of Mind Dynamics, a popular self-help program at the and then a teacher of Mind Dynamics, a popular self-help program at the time. His reports were psychological evaluations of persons he had never time. His reports were psychological evaluations of persons he had never interviewed, as he claimed to be clairvoyant, able to perceive information interviewed, as he claimed to be clairvoyant, able to perceive information inside others' minds at a distance. My doctor friend had only to send Dr. inside others' minds at a distance. My doctor friend had only to send Dr. Leichtman the name, address and chief complaint of a puzzling patient. Leichtman the name, address and chief complaint of a puzzling patient. At his home, Dr. Leichtman would go into a trance state and somehow At his home, Dr. Leichtman would go into a trance state and somehow get a psychic reading of the patient's mental status, as well as a past life reading. get a psychic reading of the patient's mental status, as well as a past life reading. This was complete nonsense to me, but, at the time, I had run out of This was complete nonsense to me, but, at the time, I had run out of options with Carrie. She had been in and out of that psychiatric ward so options with Carrie. She had been in and out of that psychiatric ward so many times for suicide attempts, we practically kept a room reserved for many times for suicide attempts, we practically kept a room reserved for her. This time, with her belief that she was going to die before the next her. This time, with her belief that she was going to die before the next Rose Bowl football game could be played, I had no idea what I could do Rose Bowl football game could be played, I had no idea what I could do differently to short-circuit whatever was going on inside her. differently to short-circuit whatever was going on inside her. When my colleague, a respected figure in the medical community, showed When my colleague, a respected figure in the medical community, showed me his reports, I felt I didn't have anything to lose by having him ask Dr. me his reports, I felt I didn't have anything to lose by having him ask Dr.
[ ] [ ]
, ,
Leichtman do a psychic reading on Carrie. I told him to go ahead with the Leichtman do a psychic reading on Carrie. I told him to go ahead with the request, as I was heading for a week with the family in the snow at Lake request, as I was heading for a week with the family in the snow at Lake Tahoe. Tahoe. When our family celebrated the arrival of , I expected to have some When our family celebrated the arrival of , I expected to have some sense of foreboding if Carrie actually suffered some horrible fate that night, sense of foreboding if Carrie actually suffered some horrible fate that night, as she feared. But I felt nothing unusual, and returned home to Santa Cruz as she feared. But I felt nothing unusual, and returned home to Santa Cruz to see what had happened. to see what had happened. In my accumulated office mail, there was a letter from Dr. Leichtman, In my accumulated office mail, there was a letter from Dr. Leichtman, dated December , , as follows: dated December , , as follows: Officially, she is possessed by a depraved spook who took over about two years Officially, she is possessed by a depraved spook who took over about two years ago after harassing her for some time previous to this. Some of those "neurotic ago after harassing her for some time previous to this. Some of those "neurotic convulsions" were a symptom of this entity working on her. convulsions" were a symptom of this entity working on her. The possession is quite strong now, and all the more a problem since the origi- The possession is quite strong now, and all the more a problem since the origi- nal soul was not well advanced to begin with. The new soul (the possessor) nal soul was not well advanced to begin with. The new soul (the possessor) comes from a woman who passed on from a drug overdose and complications comes from a woman who passed on from a drug overdose and complications in New York named Bonny Pierce (or Price) in . Her parents lived in Os- in New York named Bonny Pierce (or Price) in . Her parents lived in Os- wego, New York. I seem to get an address of Endicott St., or something of wego, New York. I seem to get an address of Endicott St., or something of the like. Bonny died in her late twenties in the area of New York City, in the the like. Bonny died in her late twenties in the area of New York City, in the Queens area seemingly. She is now interested in resuming the satisfaction of her Queens area seemingly. She is now interested in resuming the satisfaction of her lusts and earlier passions through the body of Carrie. Her father's name seems lusts and earlier passions through the body of Carrie. Her father's name seems to be Roy. to be Roy. Through this entity [Bonny], Carrie is undergoing a worsening of her condi- Through this entity [Bonny], Carrie is undergoing a worsening of her condi- tion although some of the former symptoms of resisting have now abated. Bonny tion although some of the former symptoms of resisting have now abated. Bonny is responsible for the worst of the lunatic fantasies of the moment. is responsible for the worst of the lunatic fantasies of the moment. Let it be clear that the victim of Carrie invited this entity by her own immatu- Let it be clear that the victim of Carrie invited this entity by her own immatu- rity and rather depraved condition. The bad seed will not thrive in unfertile rity and rather depraved condition. The bad seed will not thrive in unfertile ground. There was a common interest in personal lust that drew them together. ground. There was a common interest in personal lust that drew them together. Drugs plus some experiments with low level magic opened the door to this. Drugs plus some experiments with low level magic opened the door to this. In life, Bonny was a very "aggressive bitch" type. Carrie was passive in her In life, Bonny was a very "aggressive bitch" type. Carrie was passive in her resistance. The combination was ideal for possession. resistance. The combination was ideal for possession. Therapy will be most difficult. There is little to work with in Carrie as a per- Therapy will be most difficult. There is little to work with in Carrie as a per- sonality. But the soul is still responsible and in a tenuous contact with the person- sonality. But the soul is still responsible and in a tenuous contact with the person- ality. As is always the case, the treatment must be directed to an appeal to an ality. As is always the case, the treatment must be directed to an appeal to an authority that is higher than the personality. This means directing the appeal or authority that is higher than the personality. This means directing the appeal or ordering the command of her exit in the name and power of Christ, the Spirit of ordering the command of her exit in the name and power of Christ, the Spirit of God's Justice and so forth. Along with the attempt to eject, one must appeal to God's Justice and so forth. Along with the attempt to eject, one must appeal to invoke the real inhabitant (the real Carrie) to return to the body. invoke the real inhabitant (the real Carrie) to return to the body. In hypnosis, the possessor can be commanded to leave in the name of Christ, In hypnosis, the possessor can be commanded to leave in the name of Christ, but it might not be successful for an extended period as such entities know how but it might not be successful for an extended period as such entities know how to resist ordinary suggestion. Again it is the Power of Christ rather than the to resist ordinary suggestion. Again it is the Power of Christ rather than the verbal suggestion that does the work. Actually, hypnosis may even lead the way verbal suggestion that does the work. Actually, hypnosis may even lead the way
[ ] [ ]
to deepening the possession or even initiate it when it is used as self hypnosis as to deepening the possession or even initiate it when it is used as self hypnosis as it leads to a passive state and can weaken the personal will in the long run. And in it leads to a passive state and can weaken the personal will in the long run. And in a passive state, unfortunately the suggestion may not always come from a thera- a passive state, unfortunately the suggestion may not always come from a thera- pist or a tape recorder but from a "Lurker on the threshold of consciousness." pist or a tape recorder but from a "Lurker on the threshold of consciousness." Of course it you can get some aspect of the Carrie personality to cooperate Of course it you can get some aspect of the Carrie personality to cooperate with these attempts, then it will be far more likely to succeed. This is possible. with these attempts, then it will be far more likely to succeed. This is possible. Attempts to integrate all of the adverse aspects with the dominant personality Attempts to integrate all of the adverse aspects with the dominant personality will probably lead to complete possession. Cleverly done, it will result in the will probably lead to complete possession. Cleverly done, it will result in the expulsion of the undesirable entity. The direction should always be to expel the expulsion of the undesirable entity. The direction should always be to expel the undesirable personalities which are after all only a masquerade enacted by the undesirable personalities which are after all only a masquerade enacted by the possessor or possessors in combination with a natural defense of the subcon- possessor or possessors in combination with a natural defense of the subcon- scious to wall off the equivalent of a mental "abscess." scious to wall off the equivalent of a mental "abscess." The fantasy about New Year's Eve is planned so as to break the life cord and The fantasy about New Year's Eve is planned so as to break the life cord and make the possession permanent. The real Carrie would then be unable to return make the possession permanent. The real Carrie would then be unable to return no matter what was tried. The expectation to be "reborn" is all the thrust needed no matter what was tried. The expectation to be "reborn" is all the thrust needed to evict the last trace of Carrie from her own body. In her last life, Bonny studied to evict the last trace of Carrie from her own body. In her last life, Bonny studied considerable witchcraft and knows how to do these things (this was the th considerable witchcraft and knows how to do these things (this was the th Century life in New York State). But she may be in for a worse time than ex- Century life in New York State). But she may be in for a worse time than ex- pected. pected.
Such a suggestion shook me up, and I had to do a lot of thinking. I had Such a suggestion shook me up, and I had to do a lot of thinking. I had never thought much about the concept of spirit possession; it had never never thought much about the concept of spirit possession; it had never been part of my father's ministry. Yes, he had quoted the New Testament been part of my father's ministry. Yes, he had quoted the New Testament where Jesus cast out demons and instructed his disciples to do so in his name. where Jesus cast out demons and instructed his disciples to do so in his name. But that was , years ago. Never before had I dealt with anyone who But that was , years ago. Never before had I dealt with anyone who thought possession was even possible, at least not in the United States. thought possession was even possible, at least not in the United States. I had one friend who had psychic talents, so I posed the same questions I had one friend who had psychic talents, so I posed the same questions to him, telling him that Carrie had MPD. His report confirmed that of to him, telling him that Carrie had MPD. His report confirmed that of Dr. Leichtman: Dr. Leichtman: It seems that Bonny is capable of "creating" those alternate personalities. She It seems that Bonny is capable of "creating" those alternate personalities. She in part provides a stimulus which is handled by the subconscious in a sort of in part provides a stimulus which is handled by the subconscious in a sort of schizophrenic manner. The control does not seem to be great enough nor the schizophrenic manner. The control does not seem to be great enough nor the intelligence sufficient to consciously create fictional characters and discrete per- intelligence sufficient to consciously create fictional characters and discrete per- sonalities. Rather it is the sophisticated attempt of the personality to wall off or sonalities. Rather it is the sophisticated attempt of the personality to wall off or heal the invasion of consciousness that produces the personalities. heal the invasion of consciousness that produces the personalities. In your dealings with her under hypnosis, please discard any naive notions In your dealings with her under hypnosis, please discard any naive notions that the subconscious does not lie, or you will be seriously misled. that the subconscious does not lie, or you will be seriously misled. Well, there I was! Now, just what does a middle class, crew-cut, straight, Well, there I was! Now, just what does a middle class, crew-cut, straight, Board-certified psychiatrist do with that kind of advice? I read it and medi- Board-certified psychiatrist do with that kind of advice? I read it and medi- tated on it. I knew that the treatment of the mentally ill had been the tated on it. I knew that the treatment of the mentally ill had been the
[ ] [ ]
, ,
province of the clergy until only a few centuries ago. Since spirit posses- province of the clergy until only a few centuries ago. Since spirit posses- sion is historically treated by exorcism rites, and since I didn't know of any sion is historically treated by exorcism rites, and since I didn't know of any local clergymen who might be expert in such matters, and since my an- local clergymen who might be expert in such matters, and since my an- cestors include a long line of clergymen — all the way back to the May- cestors include a long line of clergymen — all the way back to the May- flower — I decided that I would attempt the exorcism myself. flower — I decided that I would attempt the exorcism myself. I asked my doctor friend to join me with the patient at the hospital on I asked my doctor friend to join me with the patient at the hospital on Saturday morning, January , . On the way, I picked up a crystal ball Saturday morning, January , . On the way, I picked up a crystal ball from my desk drawer. Actually it was a glass sphere on a brass chain which from my desk drawer. Actually it was a glass sphere on a brass chain which had been given to me by Dr. Leslie LeCron in a hypnosis course several had been given to me by Dr. Leslie LeCron in a hypnosis course several years ago. I told Carrie we were ready for a treatment session and that the years ago. I told Carrie we were ready for a treatment session and that the other doctor would handle the tape recorder while I proceeded with the other doctor would handle the tape recorder while I proceeded with the hypnotic induction. I had not shown her the psychic reading or told her hypnotic induction. I had not shown her the psychic reading or told her about it in any way. Only Dr. Jacks and I were aware of it. about it in any way. Only Dr. Jacks and I were aware of it. Once Carrie was hypnotized, I talked to her about her life experiences Once Carrie was hypnotized, I talked to her about her life experiences and asked if a Bonnie was present. I tried to imply that Bonnie might be and asked if a Bonnie was present. I tried to imply that Bonnie might be just another alter-personality. Carrie was aware of her ailment, so my just another alter-personality. Carrie was aware of her ailment, so my mention of the name was not likely to trigger the creation of such an mention of the name was not likely to trigger the creation of such an alter-personality. I did not want to hint at the idea of an outside spirit. She alter-personality. I did not want to hint at the idea of an outside spirit. She told me that no Bonnie was there. told me that no Bonnie was there. After giving Carrie plenty of time to expose Bonnie, if indeed Bonnie After giving Carrie plenty of time to expose Bonnie, if indeed Bonnie existed at all outside of Dr. Leichtman's imagination, I was ready to give existed at all outside of Dr. Leichtman's imagination, I was ready to give up. Nothing had happened, and the entire episode made me feel a little up. Nothing had happened, and the entire episode made me feel a little foolish. It seemed a bad idea to have gone this far, although I knew my foolish. It seemed a bad idea to have gone this far, although I knew my patient would not be hurt by my actions. patient would not be hurt by my actions. The doctor who was assisting me took a piece of paper and wrote a note The doctor who was assisting me took a piece of paper and wrote a note suggesting that I "go deeper than hypnosis." I had no idea what he meant, suggesting that I "go deeper than hypnosis." I had no idea what he meant, but I later learned that his suggestion resulted from a course he had taken. but I later learned that his suggestion resulted from a course he had taken. He was told that if hypnosis doesn't produce the desired results, the sub- He was told that if hypnosis doesn't produce the desired results, the sub- ject can be taken to a deeper level where almost anything might happen. ject can be taken to a deeper level where almost anything might happen. I suggested to Carrie that she enter a deeper level, which she appar- I suggested to Carrie that she enter a deeper level, which she appar- ently did. I don't know how she did it. I really don't know what happened. ently did. I don't know how she did it. I really don't know what happened. This situation has not come up again, and at the time I was interested in This situation has not come up again, and at the time I was interested in results, not reasons. results, not reasons. Next, I asked Carrie if someone named Bonnie was influencing her Next, I asked Carrie if someone named Bonnie was influencing her
[ ] [ ]
life. This time she said yes. She also became highly agitated. She told me life. This time she said yes. She also became highly agitated. She told me she wanted to get rid of Bonnie, and her words were an agonized plea. she wanted to get rid of Bonnie, and her words were an agonized plea. My voice grew deep and authoritative. I felt that an exorcist would My voice grew deep and authoritative. I felt that an exorcist would have to be a strong, commanding person, fully in charge of the situation. have to be a strong, commanding person, fully in charge of the situation. His booming rhetoric would act as a conduit for God's healing power, His booming rhetoric would act as a conduit for God's healing power, terrorizing the spirit and forcing it to leave. If that was Carrie's idea of an terrorizing the spirit and forcing it to leave. If that was Carrie's idea of an exorcist as well, then my approach would be perfect. exorcist as well, then my approach would be perfect. "Above your head is a crystal ball," I stated in a booming voice. I was "Above your head is a crystal ball," I stated in a booming voice. I was holding my crystal ball on its chain. It had no significance except a sym- holding my crystal ball on its chain. It had no significance except a sym- bolic one. "I command Bonnie to leave Carrie's body and enter this crys- bolic one. "I command Bonnie to leave Carrie's body and enter this crys- tal ball. In the name of God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy tal ball. In the name of God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Ghost, Bonnie — leave Carrie! Leave Carrie in peace! I command you, Ghost, Bonnie — leave Carrie! Leave Carrie in peace! I command you, Bonnie, leave Carrie! By all that's holy, leave Carrie! Leave Carrie in peace Bonnie, leave Carrie! By all that's holy, leave Carrie! Leave Carrie in peace and depart for wherever you go! Wherever spirits go, go there and leave and depart for wherever you go! Wherever spirits go, go there and leave Carrie! When the crystal ball stops swinging, then Bonnie will be gone Carrie! When the crystal ball stops swinging, then Bonnie will be gone and Carrie will be at peace." and Carrie will be at peace." I thought the last was a nice touch. Of course, I was holding the chain I thought the last was a nice touch. Of course, I was holding the chain as still as I could so the ball couldn't move. Or could it? as still as I could so the ball couldn't move. Or could it? I glanced at the crystal and noticed that it was moving in a circle with I glanced at the crystal and noticed that it was moving in a circle with a centrifugal force all its own. I was surprised. I looked at my hand, and it a centrifugal force all its own. I was surprised. I looked at my hand, and it appeared to be steady, yet that ball was rotating fairly rapidly. appeared to be steady, yet that ball was rotating fairly rapidly. "All right, Carrie, as soon as Bonnie is gone from you, tell me 'yes' by "All right, Carrie, as soon as Bonnie is gone from you, tell me 'yes' by raising your right index finger." raising your right index finger." The raising of the finger had nothing to do with the exorcism but is a The raising of the finger had nothing to do with the exorcism but is a standard technique in hypnosis. By designating one finger a "yes" finger standard technique in hypnosis. By designating one finger a "yes" finger and another a "no" finger, the patient can answer questions easily, since speech and another a "no" finger, the patient can answer questions easily, since speech is often an effort during hypnosis. is often an effort during hypnosis. Suddenly the crystal ball began slowing. As it did, Carrie raised her Suddenly the crystal ball began slowing. As it did, Carrie raised her "yes" finger, signaling to me that Bonnie was gone. Then I said, "All right, "yes" finger, signaling to me that Bonnie was gone. Then I said, "All right, Carrie, your work is done. I want you to rest as long as you need to. Carrie, your work is done. I want you to rest as long as you need to. When you open your eyes and awaken, you will be a new person. You When you open your eyes and awaken, you will be a new person. You will be the person you want to be, with the strength, the wisdom, and the will be the person you want to be, with the strength, the wisdom, and the knowledge that will be best for you. You will be free from the crippling knowledge that will be best for you. You will be free from the crippling handicap you've carried, and you will have the ability to handle whatever handicap you've carried, and you will have the ability to handle whatever
[ ] [ ]
, ,
new problems come into your path, just as you've overcome this prob- new problems come into your path, just as you've overcome this prob- lem, the biggest hurdle of your life, and you've done it well. Now we will lem, the biggest hurdle of your life, and you've done it well. Now we will let you rest, and you can come back when you feel right and ready for it. let you rest, and you can come back when you feel right and ready for it. When you have gone through whatever resolution you must go through When you have gone through whatever resolution you must go through in your mind, you'll be the best person that you have the capacity to be." in your mind, you'll be the best person that you have the capacity to be." The entire exorcism took approximately two and a half minutes. Ten The entire exorcism took approximately two and a half minutes. Ten minutes later, I talked with Carrie, who commented, "I've always thought minutes later, I talked with Carrie, who commented, "I've always thought there was something, a spirit or a vision or a shadow of something, always there was something, a spirit or a vision or a shadow of something, always with me. But it's not there now. I used to hate to close my eyes because I'd with me. But it's not there now. I used to hate to close my eyes because I'd see it. Just a haunting evil feeling that I'm going to die. It was separate from see it. Just a haunting evil feeling that I'm going to die. It was separate from the feeling of wanting to die because of the hell of this [she meant the MPD]. the feeling of wanting to die because of the hell of this [she meant the MPD]. This is a different feeling that I've had for a long time. Now I feel like there This is a different feeling that I've had for a long time. Now I feel like there is hope, where I didn't feel like that before." is hope, where I didn't feel like that before." I was pleased by Carrie's remarks but rather uneasy about the entire I was pleased by Carrie's remarks but rather uneasy about the entire experience and myself. I know what I saw, and it was corroborated by the experience and myself. I know what I saw, and it was corroborated by the other doctor. Yet there were so many questions. Was Carrie possessed? other doctor. Yet there were so many questions. Was Carrie possessed? Did the crystal ball spin because of "Bonnie" or did it spin because I twirled Did the crystal ball spin because of "Bonnie" or did it spin because I twirled the chain unconsciously? Carrie later said that, while I held the ball over the chain unconsciously? Carrie later said that, while I held the ball over her head, she felt some force move up through her body out through her her head, she felt some force move up through her body out through her head. Yet the other doctor and I were watching Carrie intently. If my hand head. Yet the other doctor and I were watching Carrie intently. If my hand had spun the chain ever so slightly, I would not have noticed, although it had spun the chain ever so slightly, I would not have noticed, although it probably would have been enough to cause the ball to swing as it did. probably would have been enough to cause the ball to swing as it did. What is the answer? I don't know. All I can say is that she lost her fear of What is the answer? I don't know. All I can say is that she lost her fear of impending death by choking. She no longer worried about New Year's Eve, impending death by choking. She no longer worried about New Year's Eve, and nothing happened to her during that time. As far as I was concerned, and nothing happened to her during that time. As far as I was concerned, if my actions helped my patient progress toward a normal, integrated per- if my actions helped my patient progress toward a normal, integrated per- sonality, they were a success. However, I had no intention of embarrass- sonality, they were a success. However, I had no intention of embarrass- ing myself in front of my colleagues by admitting to having performed the ing myself in front of my colleagues by admitting to having performed the experiment. experiment. I was now the proud owner of a bewitched crystal ball instead of a I was now the proud owner of a bewitched crystal ball instead of a bewitched patient. What should I do with it? My doctor friend called Dr. bewitched patient. What should I do with it? My doctor friend called Dr. Leichtman for instructions. He said, "Bury the ball, or Bonny might get Leichtman for instructions. He said, "Bury the ball, or Bonny might get out again." out again." In a large public park, I tried to find an appropriate burial site for Bonny. In a large public park, I tried to find an appropriate burial site for Bonny.
[ ] [ ]
I randomly wandered into a secluded picnic area that seemed just right. I I randomly wandered into a secluded picnic area that seemed just right. I dug an eight-inch-deep hole and pulled out of my pocket the glass ball dug an eight-inch-deep hole and pulled out of my pocket the glass ball and chain in a sealed plastic bag. Seeing a juicy earthworm crawling into and chain in a sealed plastic bag. Seeing a juicy earthworm crawling into the hole, I had a great idea. If Bonny came out, why not provide her with the hole, I had a great idea. If Bonny came out, why not provide her with a new body right away? She couldn't get into much trouble as a worm. So a new body right away? She couldn't get into much trouble as a worm. So I put the worm into the bag with the ball and buried it all in the hole. As a I put the worm into the bag with the ball and buried it all in the hole. As a grave-marker, I stuck a twig in the soft dirt. Then I left for home. grave-marker, I stuck a twig in the soft dirt. Then I left for home. I asked Dr. Leichtman for a follow-up reading three months later, on I asked Dr. Leichtman for a follow-up reading three months later, on March , . He reported as follows: March , . He reported as follows: The "exorcism" of Bonny seems to have been complete and effective. Psychi- The "exorcism" of Bonny seems to have been complete and effective. Psychi- cally, this was a very real thing. Fortunately, you are enough of a pragmatist to cally, this was a very real thing. Fortunately, you are enough of a pragmatist to attempt to do something effective even if it is weird! For what it is worth, one attempt to do something effective even if it is weird! For what it is worth, one element that only served to feed the dark side of Carrie has been permanently element that only served to feed the dark side of Carrie has been permanently removed. Unfortunately, Carrie does have a dark side in her own right. This is removed. Unfortunately, Carrie does have a dark side in her own right. This is why there is no dramatic relief. Possession is only possible under rather unusual why there is no dramatic relief. Possession is only possible under rather unusual circumstances such as this anyhow. circumstances such as this anyhow. A few months later, his third psychic reading was even more en- A few months later, his third psychic reading was even more en- couraging. couraging. Here we have much change for the better. There is a qualitative change in the Here we have much change for the better. There is a qualitative change in the content of the astral body (such as it is). This would be the only way to actually content of the astral body (such as it is). This would be the only way to actually evaluate the real substance of the personality. I refer here now to the actual evaluate the real substance of the personality. I refer here now to the actual capacity for love, hate, resentment, jealousy, etc. rather than the conscious ex- capacity for love, hate, resentment, jealousy, etc. rather than the conscious ex- pression ("face"), which is the only thing most people recognize. pression ("face"), which is the only thing most people recognize. It would seem that control and self discipline is better and motive is improved It would seem that control and self discipline is better and motive is improved here also. She seems to realize that she must eventually stop playing games with here also. She seems to realize that she must eventually stop playing games with herself and get down to business and integrate these "things in her head." In a herself and get down to business and integrate these "things in her head." In a dim sense, there is a healthy part that is accepting responsibility for all those alter- dim sense, there is a healthy part that is accepting responsibility for all those alter- nate faces. As long as she was encouraged to think that they all really were sepa- nate faces. As long as she was encouraged to think that they all really were sepa- rate, the walls stay in place, and the iron clad excuse that "somebody else made rate, the walls stay in place, and the iron clad excuse that "somebody else made me do it" can be used. (Is this the 's version of "The Devil made me do it!"?) me do it" can be used. (Is this the 's version of "The Devil made me do it!"?) In the occult analysis you seem to have boxed or short circuited the expression In the occult analysis you seem to have boxed or short circuited the expression of a certain negative mode of expression until it can be evacuated by far healthier of a certain negative mode of expression until it can be evacuated by far healthier means. It is something that will wear off if conscious attitudes and behavior are means. It is something that will wear off if conscious attitudes and behavior are kept reasonably positive. kept reasonably positive. Always bear in mind that there is not much substance to this head at all even Always bear in mind that there is not much substance to this head at all even though she may eventually wear a "face" that is a model of mature behavior and though she may eventually wear a "face" that is a model of mature behavior and keep it on all the time. This will be as much of a cure as can be achieved, but it keep it on all the time. This will be as much of a cure as can be achieved, but it will be spontaneously generated by her subconscious when it is healthy enough will be spontaneously generated by her subconscious when it is healthy enough to do so. I believe that this has already occurred (according to your report). Then to do so. I believe that this has already occurred (according to your report). Then
[ ] [ ]
, , it will become dominant eventually and dimly know about and accept responsi- it will become dominant eventually and dimly know about and accept responsi- bility for the others. But the basic character will still be full of holes. I speak here bility for the others. But the basic character will still be full of holes. I speak here of the reservoir of energy and substance of the subconscious. of the reservoir of energy and substance of the subconscious. So, if one accepts this type of x-ray of the mind as valid, I was making So, if one accepts this type of x-ray of the mind as valid, I was making headway. headway. During treatment, Wanda began appearing with increasing frequency. During treatment, Wanda began appearing with increasing frequency. She hated Carrie and despised Carrie's husband. (Wanda never married She hated Carrie and despised Carrie's husband. (Wanda never married anyone. That was Carrie's "mistake.") When she wasn't fighting in bars, anyone. That was Carrie's "mistake.") When she wasn't fighting in bars, she was taking any sharp instrument she could find and slashing Carrie's she was taking any sharp instrument she could find and slashing Carrie's arms. Wanda was simply unable to recognize that hurting Carrie was the arms. Wanda was simply unable to recognize that hurting Carrie was the same as hurting herself. She was consumed by hate, and such pure venom same as hurting herself. She was consumed by hate, and such pure venom doesn't respond to logic or reason. doesn't respond to logic or reason. During this period Randolph Hornsby began considering divorce. Car- During this period Randolph Hornsby began considering divorce. Car- rie no longer gave him any pleasure; she frightened him. If he was brutal rie no longer gave him any pleasure; she frightened him. If he was brutal to Carrie — and he enjoyed such violence — Wanda was likely to attack to Carrie — and he enjoyed such violence — Wanda was likely to attack him, and she didn't care what she did to him. She would have killed him if him, and she didn't care what she did to him. She would have killed him if he hadn't been able to flee the house at such times. he hadn't been able to flee the house at such times. Randolph also found that the cost of Carrie's treatment was exhaust- Randolph also found that the cost of Carrie's treatment was exhaust- ing his medical insurance. He investigated getting help from welfare, es- ing his medical insurance. He investigated getting help from welfare, es- pecially since Carrie could no longer hold a steady job. But they would pecially since Carrie could no longer hold a steady job. But they would only help her if the couple was legally separated or divorced. only help her if the couple was legally separated or divorced. Randolph weighed the alternatives. He could live with a beautiful but Randolph weighed the alternatives. He could live with a beautiful but totally unpredictable woman whose medical bills were wiping out his totally unpredictable woman whose medical bills were wiping out his health insurance, or he could divorce her and let the state pick up the tab. health insurance, or he could divorce her and let the state pick up the tab. He decided divorce was the best answer for him. He decided divorce was the best answer for him. I was thrilled with Randolph's decision. He had a girlfriend on the side I was thrilled with Randolph's decision. He had a girlfriend on the side and very conveniently moved in with her, leaving the house to Carrie. and very conveniently moved in with her, leaving the house to Carrie. She was shocked by the action, depressed and bitter, but I knew that over She was shocked by the action, depressed and bitter, but I knew that over the long haul she would be better off. Unfortunately, she was drinking the long haul she would be better off. Unfortunately, she was drinking heavily, and I had to stay alert to potential suicide attempts. heavily, and I had to stay alert to potential suicide attempts. My treatment plan for both Carrie and Janette was developing by trial My treatment plan for both Carrie and Janette was developing by trial and error. There was nothing to go on but guesswork, although the steps and error. There was nothing to go on but guesswork, although the steps I took have proved workable, and I have successfully applied them to similar I took have proved workable, and I have successfully applied them to similar patients. patients.
[ ] [ ]
At the outset, I decided to concern myself only with the patient's ma- At the outset, I decided to concern myself only with the patient's ma- jor difficulties. I wanted to explore the circumstances surrounding the jor difficulties. I wanted to explore the circumstances surrounding the creation of each alter-personality. At those times, physical flight had been creation of each alter-personality. At those times, physical flight had been impossible for the patient, and mental escape, through the creation of an impossible for the patient, and mental escape, through the creation of an alter-personality, was the only coping mechanism at her disposal. I felt alter-personality, was the only coping mechanism at her disposal. I felt that if I could uncover these occurrences, help the adult patient under- that if I could uncover these occurrences, help the adult patient under- stand them, and find new ways to deal with such problems, the alter- stand them, and find new ways to deal with such problems, the alter- personalities would eventually fuse into a whole individual who could personalities would eventually fuse into a whole individual who could function normally. function normally. Such a statement about integration sounds very calm and reasoned. Such a statement about integration sounds very calm and reasoned. However, at the time there was absolutely nothing of value in the psychi- However, at the time there was absolutely nothing of value in the psychi- atric literature concerning integration. Again, I was pioneering new terri- atric literature concerning integration. Again, I was pioneering new terri- tory. I didn't know how to induce psychological health in a patient with tory. I didn't know how to induce psychological health in a patient with such an extreme mental illness. I assumed that, since the person had been such an extreme mental illness. I assumed that, since the person had been able to cope only with the psychological crutch of an alter-personality, the able to cope only with the psychological crutch of an alter-personality, the introduction of an alternative way of coping would be beneficial. My theo- introduction of an alternative way of coping would be beneficial. My theo- ries proved effective, and other psychiatrists have adopted variations of ries proved effective, and other psychiatrists have adopted variations of them. Yet we still have no certain understanding of why the mind becomes them. Yet we still have no certain understanding of why the mind becomes whole after the patient learns to cope with past traumas in a new way. whole after the patient learns to cope with past traumas in a new way. This is one of the problems of psychiatry. There is so much we do not This is one of the problems of psychiatry. There is so much we do not know about the mind, but our intellectual curiosity must be tempered by know about the mind, but our intellectual curiosity must be tempered by our primary job of helping the patient recover. Thus, things often happen our primary job of helping the patient recover. Thus, things often happen during therapy for which we have no explanation. Integration is a good during therapy for which we have no explanation. Integration is a good example. Although we can lead patients to sound mental health, the rea- example. Although we can lead patients to sound mental health, the rea- son our approach works often remains a mystery. son our approach works often remains a mystery. I had little time for intellectual speculation in those early years. My I had little time for intellectual speculation in those early years. My concern was with a person who was desperately in need of help, and I concern was with a person who was desperately in need of help, and I had to do anything necessary to keep her alive until I could find a way to had to do anything necessary to keep her alive until I could find a way to help her think constructively. help her think constructively. As Carrie's therapy progressed, I found myself resorting to the type of As Carrie's therapy progressed, I found myself resorting to the type of unorthodox procedure I'd first utilized in her "exorcism." Not surpris- unorthodox procedure I'd first utilized in her "exorcism." Not surpris- ingly, such procedures often proved more useful, both in Carrie's case and ingly, such procedures often proved more useful, both in Carrie's case and in later cases, because MPD is such a complex problem and not easily in later cases, because MPD is such a complex problem and not easily resolved with "textbook" treatment. resolved with "textbook" treatment.
[ ] [ ]
, ,
My second venture into such unknown territory came about as a result My second venture into such unknown territory came about as a result of a new crisis in Carrie's life. The crisis was brought on by Carrie's im- of a new crisis in Carrie's life. The crisis was brought on by Carrie's im- pending divorce and pressure she was feeling from both her father and me. pending divorce and pressure she was feeling from both her father and me. After Randolph moved out, Carrie's father called her repeatedly to ask After Randolph moved out, Carrie's father called her repeatedly to ask if she'd like to go sailing on his boat. His motives were genuine — he if she'd like to go sailing on his boat. His motives were genuine — he wanted to help her through a difficult period. Unfortunately, she was drink- wanted to help her through a difficult period. Unfortunately, she was drink- ing heavily at the time and became abusive to him. Because he couldn't ing heavily at the time and became abusive to him. Because he couldn't really understand what she was going through, he became angry in turn. really understand what she was going through, he became angry in turn. He told her that if she couldn't respond graciously to his offer of help, she He told her that if she couldn't respond graciously to his offer of help, she could go to hell for all he cared. He ended their conversation by telling could go to hell for all he cared. He ended their conversation by telling her he no longer wanted anything to do with her. her he no longer wanted anything to do with her. About the same time, I got word that Carrie had been given a speed- About the same time, I got word that Carrie had been given a speed- ing ticket for going over ninety miles an hour on the freeway and had ing ticket for going over ninety miles an hour on the freeway and had narrowly missed colliding with a truck. This was one of a number of narrowly missed colliding with a truck. This was one of a number of tickets she had gotten since I'd first started treating her, although this was tickets she had gotten since I'd first started treating her, although this was the most serious. The recklessness of her actions put both herself and the most serious. The recklessness of her actions put both herself and others on the road in serious danger. I informed her that she had to install others on the road in serious danger. I informed her that she had to install a governor on the accelerator to control her speed or I would contact the a governor on the accelerator to control her speed or I would contact the authorities and have her license revoked. Despite her illness, Carrie was authorities and have her license revoked. Despite her illness, Carrie was capable of driving safely, so in the past there had been no reason to incon- capable of driving safely, so in the past there had been no reason to incon- venience her by talking to the police. However, this latest ticket forced me venience her by talking to the police. However, this latest ticket forced me clamp down on her to insure that an innocent person didn't suffer from clamp down on her to insure that an innocent person didn't suffer from her recklessness on the road. Carrie responded to my actions, and her her recklessness on the road. Carrie responded to my actions, and her father's words, as an attack on her and her childish, irresponsible behav- father's words, as an attack on her and her childish, irresponsible behav- ior. She felt she was being told to grow up or else. The extreme emphasis ior. She felt she was being told to grow up or else. The extreme emphasis on "or else" was her perception. We were actually just trying to teach her on "or else" was her perception. We were actually just trying to teach her to act in a responsible manner for everyone's sake. to act in a responsible manner for everyone's sake. Although Carrie had begun to rely on the alter-personalities less fre- Although Carrie had begun to rely on the alter-personalities less fre- quently, these pressures seemed to be too much. One evening her father quently, these pressures seemed to be too much. One evening her father received an hysterical telephone call from her. "I've got to grow up," she received an hysterical telephone call from her. "I've got to grow up," she sobbed. "I've got to grow up." He couldn't hear anything else, and he sobbed. "I've got to grow up." He couldn't hear anything else, and he couldn't engage her in more of a conversation. couldn't engage her in more of a conversation. The next day Carrie came to see me. But she herself wasn't there; ev- The next day Carrie came to see me. But she herself wasn't there; ev- eryone else was. She was switching alter-personalities one after the other. eryone else was. She was switching alter-personalities one after the other.
[ ] [ ]
Her face was like a flickering motion picture, the image changing constantly. Her face was like a flickering motion picture, the image changing constantly. I had no idea to whom I was talking. It could have been a familiar alter- I had no idea to whom I was talking. It could have been a familiar alter- personality or someone new. There was no way of telling. personality or someone new. There was no way of telling. I asked Carrie a number of basic questions about herself, and she I asked Carrie a number of basic questions about herself, and she couldn't answer them. She didn't know how to count. She couldn't add couldn't answer them. She didn't know how to count. She couldn't add simple numbers. She couldn't name the alter-personalities whom she had simple numbers. She couldn't name the alter-personalities whom she had known for some time. She didn't know the names of the people in her known for some time. She didn't know the names of the people in her family, where she lived, or anything else. She had regressed to a state of family, where she lived, or anything else. She had regressed to a state of not knowing anything about herself and her surroundings. not knowing anything about herself and her surroundings. Carrie had a boyfriend then, and I asked him to take her home and Carrie had a boyfriend then, and I asked him to take her home and stay with her. I also alerted her parents to the situation. She needed help stay with her. I also alerted her parents to the situation. She needed help getting dressed, going to the bathroom, and handling even simple chores. getting dressed, going to the bathroom, and handling even simple chores. It was a situation that frightened me. It was a situation that frightened me. Fortunately, Carrie did not stay in that state for long. Her boyfriend, Fortunately, Carrie did not stay in that state for long. Her boyfriend, whom she had been close to in high school, agreed to come over and stay whom she had been close to in high school, agreed to come over and stay with her much as possible during the coming week. He cared for her, with her much as possible during the coming week. He cared for her, talked to her, and helped her return to normal. She seemed to get better talked to her, and helped her return to normal. She seemed to get better by the hour and, after a week, was functioning normally again. To this by the hour and, after a week, was functioning normally again. To this day, I can't explain what happened or why she recovered. day, I can't explain what happened or why she recovered. A couple of weeks later, Carrie came to my office, extremely upset. "I A couple of weeks later, Carrie came to my office, extremely upset. "I can't sleep in my bedroom anymore," she told me. She was living in the can't sleep in my bedroom anymore," she told me. She was living in the house she had shared with Randolph before the divorce. There were two house she had shared with Randolph before the divorce. There were two bedrooms on the second floor. She and her ex-husband had slept in the bedrooms on the second floor. She and her ex-husband had slept in the right bedroom; the left bedroom had been used as a spare. It had a door right bedroom; the left bedroom had been used as a spare. It had a door leading to the fire escape. leading to the fire escape. "Every time I go into my bedroom," she told me, "I hear a male voice "Every time I go into my bedroom," she told me, "I hear a male voice telling me I'm going to die. The only way I can sleep without hearing the telling me I'm going to die. The only way I can sleep without hearing the voice is to go in the other bedroom. voice is to go in the other bedroom. "But even that spare bedroom doesn't seem right. The doorknob keeps "But even that spare bedroom doesn't seem right. The doorknob keeps moving when nobody's around. I open it and check the fire escape, but moving when nobody's around. I open it and check the fire escape, but nobody's there. I'll even look all around the house, in the bushes, every- nobody's there. I'll even look all around the house, in the bushes, every- where somebody could hide, but nobody's out there. Yet the handle keeps where somebody could hide, but nobody's out there. Yet the handle keeps moving. moving. "And the bathroom," she continued, her voice rising in pitch. She seemed "And the bathroom," she continued, her voice rising in pitch. She seemed
[ ] [ ]
, ,
on the verge of hysteria. "I . . . I can't look in the mirror in the upstairs on the verge of hysteria. "I . . . I can't look in the mirror in the upstairs bedroom. When I do, I see myself lying in a coffin, dead. I don't see my bedroom. When I do, I see myself lying in a coffin, dead. I don't see my reflection as I am. I see myself dead. I see myself . . . myself . . ." She reflection as I am. I see myself dead. I see myself . . . myself . . ." She began sobbing. began sobbing. There are times when a psychiatrist feels absolutely helpless. The patient There are times when a psychiatrist feels absolutely helpless. The patient is obviously troubled, desperately in need of help, yet the problem he or is obviously troubled, desperately in need of help, yet the problem he or she presents is so complex that it seems to defy solution. This was the case she presents is so complex that it seems to defy solution. This was the case with Carrie. with Carrie. Later that afternoon, I talked with another doctor, and we went over Later that afternoon, I talked with another doctor, and we went over all the possible causes of Carrie's problem. Neither of us knew what to all the possible causes of Carrie's problem. Neither of us knew what to do, so I decided to visit the house and observe it myself. do, so I decided to visit the house and observe it myself. For the next couple of days, I thought constantly about what I would For the next couple of days, I thought constantly about what I would do when I reached Carrie's house, yet answers eluded me. I mentally re- do when I reached Carrie's house, yet answers eluded me. I mentally re- viewed some of her alter-personalities, finally deciding that whatever was viewed some of her alter-personalities, finally deciding that whatever was happening probably related to the angry alter-personality, Wanda, the vio- happening probably related to the angry alter-personality, Wanda, the vio- lent alcoholic. But what to do . . . What to do . . . lent alcoholic. But what to do . . . What to do . . . On Saturday, I went to my office before visiting Carrie, and happened On Saturday, I went to my office before visiting Carrie, and happened to glance at my desk. Earlier in the week I had received a paperweight as to glance at my desk. Earlier in the week I had received a paperweight as a promotional gift from a pharmaceutical company. It was shaped like a a promotional gift from a pharmaceutical company. It was shaped like a giant tranquilizer pill, hardly something I needed, but, because I am a giant tranquilizer pill, hardly something I needed, but, because I am a pack rat who hates to throw anything away, I had left it on my desk. For pack rat who hates to throw anything away, I had left it on my desk. For no conscious reason, I stuck it in my pocket. Maybe I'll give it to Wanda, no conscious reason, I stuck it in my pocket. Maybe I'll give it to Wanda, I thought to myself, smiling, a giant pill for a giant "pill." I thought to myself, smiling, a giant pill for a giant "pill." My mind has always worked on two different levels. There are my My mind has always worked on two different levels. There are my conscious actions, those carefully reasoned, well-thought-out decisions conscious actions, those carefully reasoned, well-thought-out decisions based solely on experience and learning. Then there are my intuitive ac- based solely on experience and learning. Then there are my intuitive ac- tions, the things I do because they "feel" right to me. It was this intuitive tions, the things I do because they "feel" right to me. It was this intuitive side that was to control my following actions. Even today, I can find no side that was to control my following actions. Even today, I can find no other explanation. other explanation. Carrie showed me the bedroom where all the problems were occur- Carrie showed me the bedroom where all the problems were occur- ring. She stayed well away from the entrance while I went inside. She was ring. She stayed well away from the entrance while I went inside. She was still quite upset, although she expressed relief that I was present. still quite upset, although she expressed relief that I was present. I walked over to the edge of the bed, sat down, and closed my eyes. I I walked over to the edge of the bed, sat down, and closed my eyes. I tried to block all thoughts and emotions from my mind except those that tried to block all thoughts and emotions from my mind except those that
[ ] [ ]
related to my surroundings. I focused my attention on the room, trying related to my surroundings. I focused my attention on the room, trying to feel whatever it was that Carrie had experienced. I didn't know what I to feel whatever it was that Carrie had experienced. I didn't know what I hoped to learn, but it seemed worth trying. hoped to learn, but it seemed worth trying. Suddenly I became quite upset; I could sense the presence of some- Suddenly I became quite upset; I could sense the presence of some- thing wrong in the room. I shuddered, not knowing whether the room thing wrong in the room. I shuddered, not knowing whether the room really was "evil" or if I had just let my imagination get the best of me. really was "evil" or if I had just let my imagination get the best of me. Perhaps it was simply that Carrie was so frightened her terror had influ- Perhaps it was simply that Carrie was so frightened her terror had influ- enced me. enced me. I left the bedroom and looked in the bathroom mirror. All I saw was I left the bedroom and looked in the bathroom mirror. All I saw was my reflection, although I realized that this was the bathroom where Wanda my reflection, although I realized that this was the bathroom where Wanda had slashed her wrists many times in the past. had slashed her wrists many times in the past. Suddenly one possible explanation became clear to me. Carrie was Suddenly one possible explanation became clear to me. Carrie was having experiences in rooms where extremely unpleasant events had taken having experiences in rooms where extremely unpleasant events had taken place. Wanda was frequently in the bathroom, for example, always to place. Wanda was frequently in the bathroom, for example, always to take pills or grab a razor to do violence to the shared body. take pills or grab a razor to do violence to the shared body. The bedroom was the one in which Randolph had made love to Car- The bedroom was the one in which Randolph had made love to Car- rie. But their love-making was not normal. He became aroused by seeing rie. But their love-making was not normal. He became aroused by seeing her experience pain. He would use all kinds of devices to hurt her, often her experience pain. He would use all kinds of devices to hurt her, often pushing objects into her vagina. It was no wonder that she felt so uneasy pushing objects into her vagina. It was no wonder that she felt so uneasy in a room where so many awful things had occurred. in a room where so many awful things had occurred. Carrie came to the bathroom, and I had her sit on the closed toilet Carrie came to the bathroom, and I had her sit on the closed toilet seat. Then I proceeded to talk to Wanda as though she could hear me. I seat. Then I proceeded to talk to Wanda as though she could hear me. I did not call her out because I did not want her in control of Carrie's body. did not call her out because I did not want her in control of Carrie's body. I did speak her, saying, "Wanda, your time has come! I'm going to get rid I did speak her, saying, "Wanda, your time has come! I'm going to get rid of you, Wanda. You have been torturing Carrie long enough. You're go- of you, Wanda. You have been torturing Carrie long enough. You're go- ing to go from here!" ing to go from here!" Wanda was created to express the anger and hostility that Carrie could Wanda was created to express the anger and hostility that Carrie could not handle. If Carrie had let herself become angry under normal circum- not handle. If Carrie had let herself become angry under normal circum- stances, there would have been no need for Wanda. Carrie had never been stances, there would have been no need for Wanda. Carrie had never been able to tell anyone that their actions upset her. Outwardly, she accepted able to tell anyone that their actions upset her. Outwardly, she accepted everything anyone did, inwardly building anger and hostility until it over- everything anyone did, inwardly building anger and hostility until it over- whelmed her, and Wanda came forth to express it. whelmed her, and Wanda came forth to express it. Anger and hostility are like quantities of energy stored in a container Anger and hostility are like quantities of energy stored in a container of limited capacity. There is a point at which it all overflows, and that is of limited capacity. There is a point at which it all overflows, and that is when Wanda would take command. I figured if I could somehow force when Wanda would take command. I figured if I could somehow force
[ ] [ ]
,
Carrie to bring forth this angry energy, she could reduce Wanda's strength and perhaps learn to cope without resorting to her alter-personalities. Multiple Personality patients have excellent imaginations. They can take word imagery and use it to create reality in their minds. Symbolism is important to them. Thus, I decided I combine these elements of Carrie's personality to eliminate her fears. I don't remember exactly what I said. I was dealing with a crisis, and I had to work quickly because Carrie had difficulty concentrating on my words. As I became more experienced with such patients, I refined and developed a similar routine for regular use. It is more involved and Tmeclism
[ ]
body free of tension. She was smiling and happy. She looked in the mirror body free of tension. She was smiling and happy. She looked in the mirror and told me that she saw nothing but the reflection of her own face. There and told me that she saw nothing but the reflection of her own face. There was no more coffin with its "dead" Carrie. was no more coffin with its "dead" Carrie. I decided to carry my symbolism a bit further. I took the pill/paper- I decided to carry my symbolism a bit further. I took the pill/paper- weight, and Carrie and I walked to the river, a distance of a little more weight, and Carrie and I walked to the river, a distance of a little more than a block from her home. Then I hurled the paperweight into the than a block from her home. Then I hurled the paperweight into the water, symbolically drowning Wanda. water, symbolically drowning Wanda. When we returned to the house, we went to the bedroom to see how When we returned to the house, we went to the bedroom to see how Carrie felt about that room. She was less uneasy, but felt there was still tension Carrie felt about that room. She was less uneasy, but felt there was still tension in it. We decided to perform a similar rite. in it. We decided to perform a similar rite. I looked around the room, trying to find something symbolic to use, I looked around the room, trying to find something symbolic to use, while Carrie told me more about the kind of sexual violence her husband while Carrie told me more about the kind of sexual violence her husband had enjoyed. He had liked to stick objects up her rectum, but she would had enjoyed. He had liked to stick objects up her rectum, but she would not be more specific except to describe the pain and humiliation she had not be more specific except to describe the pain and humiliation she had felt at those times. felt at those times. Considering these awful memories, I felt the symbolism should repre- Considering these awful memories, I felt the symbolism should repre- sent sadomasochistic sex. I grabbed a glass ashtray and told Carrie that it sent sadomasochistic sex. I grabbed a glass ashtray and told Carrie that it represented a woman's vagina since it was concave. The groove used to represented a woman's vagina since it was concave. The groove used to hold a cigarette represented the erect penis. I told her the burning end of hold a cigarette represented the erect penis. I told her the burning end of a cigarette was the pain of the sadistic treatment she had endured. a cigarette was the pain of the sadistic treatment she had endured. I placed the ashtray on the bed and told Carrie that she was going to I placed the ashtray on the bed and told Carrie that she was going to become a magnet for all the bad vibrations filling the room. All the vio- become a magnet for all the bad vibrations filling the room. All the vio- lence and pain would be drawn into her body. Then we followed the same lence and pain would be drawn into her body. Then we followed the same routine we had used in bathroom, moving this evil into the ashtray. It routine we had used in bathroom, moving this evil into the ashtray. It took about two minutes and, when it was over, she announced that she took about two minutes and, when it was over, she announced that she was exhausted. was exhausted. As soon as I left, pocketing the ashtray to carry the evil presence away, As soon as I left, pocketing the ashtray to carry the evil presence away, Carrie stayed in the bedroom and went to sleep. It was the first time in Carrie stayed in the bedroom and went to sleep. It was the first time in two weeks she could remain in that room without experiencing terror. two weeks she could remain in that room without experiencing terror. She later told me that she slept like a baby. I proceeded to drive by the She later told me that she slept like a baby. I proceeded to drive by the town dump to toss the ashtray in a rubbish heap before going back to the town dump to toss the ashtray in a rubbish heap before going back to the office. No sense in taking any chances. office. No sense in taking any chances. When I returned to the office, I thought about what I had done. If any- When I returned to the office, I thought about what I had done. If any- one had told me when I started medical school that I would one day en- one had told me when I started medical school that I would one day en-
[ ] [ ]
, ,
courage patients to push evil energy into a paperweight, I would have thought courage patients to push evil energy into a paperweight, I would have thought the person was crazy. I wasn't even certain I believed what had happened; the person was crazy. I wasn't even certain I believed what had happened; I had no idea whether "evil energy" really did exist. I only knew that my I had no idea whether "evil energy" really did exist. I only knew that my imagery hit a responsive chord in Carrie, and my actions brought her peace. I thought about contacting other psychiatrists to find out if they had ever used such unusual methods. I wanted to know I wasn't the only one, that other doctors had risked making fools of themselves on a patient's behalf. However, I never had the courage to act on my desire. I was afraid I would be ridiculed and drummed out of the ranks of the American Psychiatric Association. Never again, I vowed. No way was I going to repeat such a stunt. Yet I had crossed the line between psychiatry practiced for peer approval and psychiatry practiced for the benefit of the patient. At that moment I knew I would always follow my instincts and experiences rather than a text- book whose writer had never faced my particular patient. Did it really matter if anyone observing what I had done with Carrie thought I was crazy? Of course not. What I did seemed right to me at the time because it helped my patient. Her fears and hallucinations vanished. I knew I hadn't rid her of Wanda. Carrie still needed to learn how to cope without the crutch of alter-personalities. But she was stronger, happier, and more relaxed, all necessary steps toward her eventual recovery. She could relate to the experience in a positive way. It had been beneficial. To hell with orthodoxy! From that moment forward, I decided that I would do whatever I thought might work to help a patient. If it was some- thing no one had ever recorded in the literature studied in medical school, it didn't matter. The patient was the target of my work; the patient's men- tal health was the goal of my efforts. If I could help a troubled mind ac- cept reality, know joy, love, friendship, and the beauty of life, then what- ever I did was right. My stand has often left me at odds with colleagues, but I have contin- ued to try the unusual when necessary. My patients' welfare is the only consideration, and I will match my success rate with anyone's. I don't like being a loner. It hurts to know that I am ridiculed as a fool by people who don't dispute my successes, only my methods. At times I
[ ] [ ]
would certainly like the acclaim that I might receive were my methods would certainly like the acclaim that I might receive were my methods more traditional. Even more, I want my patients to get well quickly. Some- more traditional. Even more, I want my patients to get well quickly. Some- times, especially with MPD cases, that means rejecting orthodoxy for what- times, especially with MPD cases, that means rejecting orthodoxy for what- ever works at a particular moment for a particular patient. ever works at a particular moment for a particular patient. Every day with an MPD patient is a surprise. Sometimes the situations Every day with an MPD patient is a surprise. Sometimes the situations can be humorous; at other times they are tragic. One of the most painful can be humorous; at other times they are tragic. One of the most painful lessons Carrie taught me was just how strong a multiple can be. She didn't lessons Carrie taught me was just how strong a multiple can be. She didn't weigh much more than pounds; her body was thin and lacked muscles. weigh much more than pounds; her body was thin and lacked muscles. Anyone could have overpowered her with very little force. At least that Anyone could have overpowered her with very little force. At least that was true when she was herself. was true when she was herself. The most violent incident occurred near the end of Carrie's life. She was The most violent incident occurred near the end of Carrie's life. She was working and remarried, this time to a penniless alcoholic she had met at working and remarried, this time to a penniless alcoholic she had met at the alcoholic treatment center where she was a nurse. He was a psycho- the alcoholic treatment center where she was a nurse. He was a psycho- path who had been kicked out of every alcoholic treatment center in the path who had been kicked out of every alcoholic treatment center in the community because he had stayed on a continuous drunk for the past five community because he had stayed on a continuous drunk for the past five years. The hospital where Carrie worked would be his last because he had years. The hospital where Carrie worked would be his last because he had run out of money. Marrying Carrie seemed to be the answer to all his prob- run out of money. Marrying Carrie seemed to be the answer to all his prob- lems; he would be supported by someone who wouldn't mind his drink- lems; he would be supported by someone who wouldn't mind his drink- ing. Of course, the wedding did not have my blessing, a fact neither of them ing. Of course, the wedding did not have my blessing, a fact neither of them cared about. cared about. The marriage was a disaster from the start. The couple fought, drank The marriage was a disaster from the start. The couple fought, drank too much, and went into debt. To his credit, Carrie's new husband suggested too much, and went into debt. To his credit, Carrie's new husband suggested that perhaps they had made a mistake. However, instead of agreeing to that perhaps they had made a mistake. However, instead of agreeing to this obvious fact, she blew up at him, and he reluctantly agreed to continue this obvious fact, she blew up at him, and he reluctantly agreed to continue to try to make things work. to try to make things work. One afternoon I received a call from Carrie's husband. He said that One afternoon I received a call from Carrie's husband. He said that Carrie had blown up at him for no reason after returning from her sister's Carrie had blown up at him for no reason after returning from her sister's house. She was acting so strangely that he wondered if I could come over house. She was acting so strangely that he wondered if I could come over to evaluate Carrie and help him deal with the problem. I drove over to to evaluate Carrie and help him deal with the problem. I drove over to their apartment, where they were unloading groceries from her car. their apartment, where they were unloading groceries from her car. "Dr. Allison," Carrie said, "how nice to see you. Were you just passing "Dr. Allison," Carrie said, "how nice to see you. Were you just passing by or did you come for a reason?" by or did you come for a reason?" She was charming, calm, and in complete control. I couldn't under- She was charming, calm, and in complete control. I couldn't under- stand what her husband had meant. When I was invited inside, I accom- stand what her husband had meant. When I was invited inside, I accom-
[ ] [ ]
, ,
panied them into the kitchen. Carrie put down the groceries, smiling hap- panied them into the kitchen. Carrie put down the groceries, smiling hap- pily. Suddenly Carrie turned, her face hard, her eyes glaring. pily. Suddenly Carrie turned, her face hard, her eyes glaring. "GoddamnmotherfuckingbastardIhateyou," she screamed, her words run- "GoddamnmotherfuckingbastardIhateyou," she screamed, her words run- ning together, her harsh voice echoing from the walls. She ran toward ning together, her harsh voice echoing from the walls. She ran toward me, flailing her fists against my body. The blows were hard, almost like a me, flailing her fists against my body. The blows were hard, almost like a boxer's, and I seriously feared that she might kill me. boxer's, and I seriously feared that she might kill me. I curled my body, bringing my arms up to ward off the blows. Then I I curled my body, bringing my arms up to ward off the blows. Then I reached out, grabbing for her wrists. Her fists struck my neck and groin. reached out, grabbing for her wrists. Her fists struck my neck and groin. The pain rushed through my body. I feared I would lose consciousness The pain rushed through my body. I feared I would lose consciousness and that she might kick me to death before her husband could get her off and that she might kick me to death before her husband could get her off me. Desperately, I held her, ignoring the way she repeatedly brought her me. Desperately, I held her, ignoring the way she repeatedly brought her knee into my stomach and genitals. Carrie twisted and turned in my grasp. knee into my stomach and genitals. Carrie twisted and turned in my grasp. Her arms were like steel, and she jerked them away from my control. Her arms were like steel, and she jerked them away from my control. Then she ran to the bathroom, stopped, turned around, and came out. Then she ran to the bathroom, stopped, turned around, and came out. "Hi, Dr. Allison," said the woman in front of me. "Boy, she sure got "Hi, Dr. Allison," said the woman in front of me. "Boy, she sure got mad at you, didn't she?" She giggled, shrugged her shoulders, and looked mad at you, didn't she?" She giggled, shrugged her shoulders, and looked up at me rather sheepishly. "I hope she didn't hurt you. It took me a while up at me rather sheepishly. "I hope she didn't hurt you. It took me a while to get her controlled." to get her controlled." "Debra?" I asked. "Is that you?" "Debra?" I asked. "Is that you?" "Of course," she giggled. "And I'm really sorry about the way she be- "Of course," she giggled. "And I'm really sorry about the way she be- haved. I—" haved. I—" "YougoddamnmotherfuckingsonofabitchImgonna," screamed the person I had "YougoddamnmotherfuckingsonofabitchImgonna," screamed the person I had seen before. She rushed at me again, and this time her husband tackled her. seen before. She rushed at me again, and this time her husband tackled her. As she fell forward, I wrapped my arms around her, and together we held As she fell forward, I wrapped my arms around her, and together we held her down. I was double her weight, and her husband was fairly large too, her down. I was double her weight, and her husband was fairly large too, yet it was all we could do to keep her under control while I telephoned the yet it was all we could do to keep her under control while I telephoned the police and called for some officers and an ambulance. police and called for some officers and an ambulance. When the officers arrived, I was barely able to open the door for them. When the officers arrived, I was barely able to open the door for them. They saw Carrie's husband and me struggling with this small, beautiful They saw Carrie's husband and me struggling with this small, beautiful woman and asked me what was wrong. As I started to explain, I felt her woman and asked me what was wrong. As I started to explain, I felt her body go limp and heard giggling again. body go limp and heard giggling again. "You can let go now, Dr. Allison. It's me, Debra. Are those real police- "You can let go now, Dr. Allison. It's me, Debra. Are those real police- men? Are we going to ride in the police car? I've always wanted to see a men? Are we going to ride in the police car? I've always wanted to see a real police station." She giggled again. real police station." She giggled again.
[ ] [ ]
I explained the situation to the four police officers, although I was cer- I explained the situation to the four police officers, although I was cer- tain they didn't believe a word I said. Fortunately, they had arrested Carrie tain they didn't believe a word I said. Fortunately, they had arrested Carrie before when she'd made scenes in bars and other public places, so they before when she'd made scenes in bars and other public places, so they assumed that there was a chance I was right. Still, it looked fairly strange assumed that there was a chance I was right. Still, it looked fairly strange to see her husband, four burly police officers, and me escort this frail beauty to see her husband, four burly police officers, and me escort this frail beauty as she skipped to the ambulance. as she skipped to the ambulance. "Can I ride in there? Are you going to play the siren? Are you—" "Can I ride in there? Are you going to play the siren? Are you—" "CocksuckingpigsImnotgoinganywherewithyoumother. . ." The other woman "CocksuckingpigsImnotgoinganywherewithyoumother. . ." The other woman had returned. She kicked one police officer in the groin, then stamped on had returned. She kicked one police officer in the groin, then stamped on the foot of a second, smashing his toes. She swung at the neck of the the foot of a second, smashing his toes. She swung at the neck of the third, and suddenly there was a free-for-all, with four police officers, two third, and suddenly there was a free-for-all, with four police officers, two ambulance attendants, her husband, and me barely able to contain her. ambulance attendants, her husband, and me barely able to contain her. After several minutes, the officers handcuffed her and strapped her to After several minutes, the officers handcuffed her and strapped her to the stretcher, where she lay writhing and screaming all the way to the the stretcher, where she lay writhing and screaming all the way to the hospital. hospital. I never did find out who that alter-personality was. At the time of the I never did find out who that alter-personality was. At the time of the incident, most of Carrie's alter-personalities had disappeared. I suspect incident, most of Carrie's alter-personalities had disappeared. I suspect that she had let her anger with her new husband build internally. She that she had let her anger with her new husband build internally. She didn't want admit that she had made a mistake. She didn't want to com- didn't want admit that she had made a mistake. She didn't want to com- plain to me or discuss the habits she disliked with him. Instead she sup- plain to me or discuss the habits she disliked with him. Instead she sup- pressed all her feelings until it was impossible to contain them. Since she pressed all her feelings until it was impossible to contain them. Since she refused to cope in a healthy manner, she handled the problem the way refused to cope in a healthy manner, she handled the problem the way she had all her life. She created a new, ultraviolent alter-personality. I was she had all her life. She created a new, ultraviolent alter-personality. I was sure it wasn't Wanda, since Wanda had been gone for a while and had sure it wasn't Wanda, since Wanda had been gone for a while and had never been so insanely violent toward others. This was definitely some- never been so insanely violent toward others. This was definitely some- one new, and I hoped I would never see that alter-personality again. one new, and I hoped I would never see that alter-personality again. The next day, I went to see Carrie in the hospital. She had total amnesia The next day, I went to see Carrie in the hospital. She had total amnesia for everything that had happened from the time she had left her sister's house for everything that had happened from the time she had left her sister's house until she awakened at : .. the next morning in the hospital seclusion until she awakened at : .. the next morning in the hospital seclusion room. She was quite embarrassed and upset when I filled her in on the details. room. She was quite embarrassed and upset when I filled her in on the details. She was not proud of what she had done, and she was very worried that I She was not proud of what she had done, and she was very worried that I would think badly of her. would think badly of her. I tried to calm Carrie and explain that I wasn't angry at her. I thought I I tried to calm Carrie and explain that I wasn't angry at her. I thought I made it clear that I cared about her and was very anxious that she get made it clear that I cared about her and was very anxious that she get
[ ] [ ]
, ,
well. Perhaps I did. Perhaps that wasn't enough. Perhaps her emotional well. Perhaps I did. Perhaps that wasn't enough. Perhaps her emotional problems were so overwhelming that even the knowledge of other people's problems were so overwhelming that even the knowledge of other people's love and concern meant nothing. I don't know. love and concern meant nothing. I don't know. When Carrie was discharged, she went home to her stash. She had ac- When Carrie was discharged, she went home to her stash. She had ac- cumulated samples of sedatives left at the alcoholism hospital where she cumulated samples of sedatives left at the alcoholism hospital where she worked. She took them with a slug of vodka. Her new husband found her worked. She took them with a slug of vodka. Her new husband found her cold body in their shower when he came back to get his clothes. She had cold body in their shower when he came back to get his clothes. She had killed herself after finding out that he had deserted her. killed herself after finding out that he had deserted her.
How does a psychiatrist face the loss of a patient? I don't know how oth- How does a psychiatrist face the loss of a patient? I don't know how oth- ers do it. It is a subject none of us wants to face or discuss. Yet death is part ers do it. It is a subject none of us wants to face or discuss. Yet death is part of our practice. When death comes, the shock can be devastating. of our practice. When death comes, the shock can be devastating. For me, Carrie's death brought a soul-searching reevaluation of who I For me, Carrie's death brought a soul-searching reevaluation of who I was and where I was going. It was the most painful experience I have ever was and where I was going. It was the most painful experience I have ever endured, and I wish to God I had been alert enough to prevent the sui- endured, and I wish to God I had been alert enough to prevent the sui- cide. I still had others who needed me. I moved forward, older, sadder, cide. I still had others who needed me. I moved forward, older, sadder, with an ache in my heart that diminishes with time but will never fully with an ache in my heart that diminishes with time but will never fully disappear. disappear. Carrie's case forced me to confront issues in my professional life and Carrie's case forced me to confront issues in my professional life and helped me to become more responsive to the individual needs of my helped me to become more responsive to the individual needs of my patients. She taught me to remain open to the exploration of unknown patients. She taught me to remain open to the exploration of unknown avenues of the mind, and she introduced me to the concept of parapsy- avenues of the mind, and she introduced me to the concept of parapsy- chology in my psychiatric practice. For the first time, I faced circumstances chology in my psychiatric practice. For the first time, I faced circumstances that could not be explained by current psychological knowledge. The pres- that could not be explained by current psychological knowledge. The pres- ence of Bonnie, the idea of spirit possession, is a concept that does not fit ence of Bonnie, the idea of spirit possession, is a concept that does not fit into the neat categories defined by Freud, Jung, and other pioneers of into the neat categories defined by Freud, Jung, and other pioneers of psychiatry. I came to see that no matter what I knew, my patients had psychiatry. I came to see that no matter what I knew, my patients had experiences that defied both logic and traditional thinking. Yet I had to experiences that defied both logic and traditional thinking. Yet I had to face these experiences and deal with them in an effective manner. I would face these experiences and deal with them in an effective manner. I would have to remain open to these new concepts. have to remain open to these new concepts. I hoped that I would never encounter another Carrie or Janette, yet I I hoped that I would never encounter another Carrie or Janette, yet I felt that since two such cases had occurred in my practice, it was likely felt that since two such cases had occurred in my practice, it was likely that there were many more in the world than anyone realized. Perhaps that there were many more in the world than anyone realized. Perhaps the only reason they were rare was because other psychiatrists had closed the only reason they were rare was because other psychiatrists had closed
[ ] [ ]
their minds to the possibility. their minds to the possibility. So I continued with my practice. I sometimes felt I was just going through So I continued with my practice. I sometimes felt I was just going through the motions, especially in the first days after Carrie's death. Then I began the motions, especially in the first days after Carrie's death. Then I began to move forward, functioning effectively again. I accepted that Janette chose to move forward, functioning effectively again. I accepted that Janette chose to live, and Carrie chose to die. I could never turn back the clock, although to live, and Carrie chose to die. I could never turn back the clock, although I would try to make certain such a loss never happened again. I would try to make certain such a loss never happened again.
[ ] [ ]
vvvvvvvvffffffff vvvvvvvvffffffff
MY SEARCH FOR THE MY SEARCH FOR THE I N N E R WO R K I N G S I N N E R WO R K I N G S OF THE MIND OF THE MIND Y with both Carrie and Janette had a profound Y with both Carrie and Janette had a profound effect on me, and I felt their absence keenly. Although my treat- effect on me, and I felt their absence keenly. Although my treat- ment of Janette had been beneficial, I had to face the fact that ment of Janette had been beneficial, I had to face the fact that I'd been unable help Carrie find a reason for living. Yet I knew I had done I'd been unable help Carrie find a reason for living. Yet I knew I had done M everything possible. The real problem was the total lack of knowledge about M everything possible. The real problem was the total lack of knowledge about this strange illness. I realized anew that I was a student of the mind, not its this strange illness. I realized anew that I was a student of the mind, not its master. I vowed to continue my study of the human mind so that I could, master. I vowed to continue my study of the human mind so that I could, if necessary, prevent another needless suicide and help others like Carrie if necessary, prevent another needless suicide and help others like Carrie and Janette to live normal lives. and Janette to live normal lives. At the same time, I felt a tremendous sense of pride in what I'd already At the same time, I felt a tremendous sense of pride in what I'd already learned. I was formulating theories about the causes and treatment of learned. I was formulating theories about the causes and treatment of MPD that were not a part of the psychiatric literature. I had amassed in- MPD that were not a part of the psychiatric literature. I had amassed in- formation about aspects of the mind that would offer others a new un- formation about aspects of the mind that would offer others a new un- derstanding of certain psychological processes. I had, in effect, become a derstanding of certain psychological processes. I had, in effect, become a pioneer. I had always assumed that as a small-town doctor I would never pioneer. I had always assumed that as a small-town doctor I would never make the kind of unique discoveries that originate from major universi- make the kind of unique discoveries that originate from major universi- ties and medical teaching centers. Yet to the best of my knowledge I had ties and medical teaching centers. Yet to the best of my knowledge I had developed new techniques, and I was anxious to share my information developed new techniques, and I was anxious to share my information with my colleagues. with my colleagues. I have always believed that it is absolutely vital for the medical commu- I have always believed that it is absolutely vital for the medical commu- nity to pool all resources and information. Perhaps another doctor would nity to pool all resources and information. Perhaps another doctor would want to try an approach similar to mine. So I began writing articles in want to try an approach similar to mine. So I began writing articles in various medical journals about MPD, emphasizing what I had encoun- various medical journals about MPD, emphasizing what I had encoun- tered, how I'd handled it, and what the results were. tered, how I'd handled it, and what the results were. I was also encountering new cases of this unusual illness. This doesn't I was also encountering new cases of this unusual illness. This doesn't
[ ] [ ]
mean that I suddenly came to the conclusion that all my patients were mean that I suddenly came to the conclusion that all my patients were multiples. Rather, I accepted the premise that this illness was more preva- multiples. Rather, I accepted the premise that this illness was more preva- lent than I realized in the past. Thus, I felt that my expanding knowledge lent than I realized in the past. Thus, I felt that my expanding knowledge of MPD would be of interest to other doctors. of MPD would be of interest to other doctors. It is hard to say why I assumed there would be broad general interest It is hard to say why I assumed there would be broad general interest in my findings. Locally, I was having problems. Other psychiatrists had to in my findings. Locally, I was having problems. Other psychiatrists had to interact with my patients from time to time when my patients were in interact with my patients from time to time when my patients were in the hospital. The multiples I had uncovered were often demanding, un- the hospital. The multiples I had uncovered were often demanding, un- pleasant, and a tremendous emotional drain. They required an unusual pleasant, and a tremendous emotional drain. They required an unusual amount of patience. Some of my colleagues, viewing my patients in the amount of patience. Some of my colleagues, viewing my patients in the halls on a casual basis, saw them as thoroughly unpleasant people with- halls on a casual basis, saw them as thoroughly unpleasant people with- out analyzing the cause. After all, the patients weren't in treatment with out analyzing the cause. After all, the patients weren't in treatment with them. The other psychiatrists did not have to control their feelings since them. The other psychiatrists did not have to control their feelings since there were no patient-therapist interactions between them and my hospi- there were no patient-therapist interactions between them and my hospi- talized patients. talized patients. So my decision to publicize my work created unexpected problems So my decision to publicize my work created unexpected problems for me. During this same period, the concept of peer review developed in for me. During this same period, the concept of peer review developed in California. The state government felt that doctors had too much power; California. The state government felt that doctors had too much power; they were answerable to no one, and they could easily abuse their power. they were answerable to no one, and they could easily abuse their power. Because medicine is such a specialized field, it is impossible for either pa- Because medicine is such a specialized field, it is impossible for either pa- tients or laymen to question a doctor's judgment, so it fell to other doc- tients or laymen to question a doctor's judgment, so it fell to other doc- tors to assume this responsibility. Doctors began reviewing one another's tors to assume this responsibility. Doctors began reviewing one another's work in order to limit the various abuses that might go unnoticed by the work in order to limit the various abuses that might go unnoticed by the patient. patient. Because state officials were worried about the real or potential abuse Because state officials were worried about the real or potential abuse of unnecessary hospitalization, the various state and county psychiatric of unnecessary hospitalization, the various state and county psychiatric associations were asked to develop a prevention plan. The alternative was associations were asked to develop a prevention plan. The alternative was government intervention and control, since hospital utilization was a major government intervention and control, since hospital utilization was a major cost factor for insurance companies. Consequently, psychiatric peer re- cost factor for insurance companies. Consequently, psychiatric peer re- view developed through the Medicare and MediCal programs. view developed through the Medicare and MediCal programs. When peer review was introduced, I was associated with a -bed general When peer review was introduced, I was associated with a -bed general hospital that contained a -bed psychiatric ward. Although a number of hospital that contained a -bed psychiatric ward. Although a number of doctors were free to use the ward, six of us utilized the space on a fairly doctors were free to use the ward, six of us utilized the space on a fairly regular basis. regular basis.
[ ] [ ]
The number of psychiatrists involved in the ward posed additional prob- The number of psychiatrists involved in the ward posed additional prob- lems in terms of peer review. In the county mental health service hospi- lems in terms of peer review. In the county mental health service hospi- tal, the psychiatric ward was run by one full-time salaried psychiatrist who tal, the psychiatric ward was run by one full-time salaried psychiatrist who established a uniform treatment program for all patients. Peer review in established a uniform treatment program for all patients. Peer review in such a situation is relatively simple, since a patient's progress can be moni- such a situation is relatively simple, since a patient's progress can be moni- tored by one measurable standard. tored by one measurable standard. In contrast, peer review at our hospital was more difficult. Each psy- In contrast, peer review at our hospital was more difficult. Each psy- chiatrist had his own particular approach to treatment, and conflicts of- chiatrist had his own particular approach to treatment, and conflicts of- ten arose between doctors. The patients fueled such conflicts by arguing ten arose between doctors. The patients fueled such conflicts by arguing among themselves about their different doctors and downgrading the among themselves about their different doctors and downgrading the treatment plans of any doctor other than their own. They complained to treatment plans of any doctor other than their own. They complained to their psychiatrist about their feuds with other patients, and the doctors their psychiatrist about their feuds with other patients, and the doctors often became involved, criticizing their colleagues. It was an unfortunate often became involved, criticizing their colleagues. It was an unfortunate and often childish situation, but we psychiatrists are human. and often childish situation, but we psychiatrists are human. To solve this problem, we all voted to establish standards for peer review. To solve this problem, we all voted to establish standards for peer review. We worked on two major areas — utilization review and quality review. We worked on two major areas — utilization review and quality review. Utilization review involved the evaluation of measurable factors such as Utilization review involved the evaluation of measurable factors such as the duration of hospitalization. Quality review is an evaluation of clinical the duration of hospitalization. Quality review is an evaluation of clinical judgment. judgment. In setting standards for utilization review, we were guided by national In setting standards for utilization review, we were guided by national statistics for length of stay in hospitals all over the country. In California, statistics for length of stay in hospitals all over the country. In California, for example, most patients were grouped by type of illness; schizophren- for example, most patients were grouped by type of illness; schizophren- ics and manic-depressives were the two most common psychiatric cat- ics and manic-depressives were the two most common psychiatric cat- egories. For these categories there was a fairly average treatment dura- egories. For these categories there was a fairly average treatment dura- tion. Schizophrenics, for example, generally spent no more than one week tion. Schizophrenics, for example, generally spent no more than one week in the type of general community hospital in which I practiced. in the type of general community hospital in which I practiced. Actually, that statistic is misleading and must be viewed in light of pro- Actually, that statistic is misleading and must be viewed in light of pro- fessional knowledge. Schizophrenia is a long-term illness, and patients are fessional knowledge. Schizophrenia is a long-term illness, and patients are often hospitalized for months or years. However, the initial testing period often hospitalized for months or years. However, the initial testing period generally takes no more than a week, and that was enough to establish generally takes no more than a week, and that was enough to establish such a national average. After testing, patients are generally placed in a such a national average. After testing, patients are generally placed in a long-term mental health care facility, so the total treatment time is far in long-term mental health care facility, so the total treatment time is far in excess of the time spent in the general hospital ward. excess of the time spent in the general hospital ward. In our particular hospital, three-fourths of all our psychiatric patients, In our particular hospital, three-fourths of all our psychiatric patients,
[ ] [ ]
regardless of their particular problem, were being discharged within two regardless of their particular problem, were being discharged within two weeks. Therefore, we felt that a two-week maximum stay would be ac- weeks. Therefore, we felt that a two-week maximum stay would be ac- ceptable under normal circumstances. If a patient's stay exceeded that ceptable under normal circumstances. If a patient's stay exceeded that limit, the doctor in charge would be faced with utilization review. limit, the doctor in charge would be faced with utilization review. The review, however, was not meant to be a threatening procedure. The The review, however, was not meant to be a threatening procedure. The doctor in question had to justify a longer stay by explaining the patient's doctor in question had to justify a longer stay by explaining the patient's problem and his treatment approach. The validity of his approach was not problem and his treatment approach. The validity of his approach was not in question; that was the province of quality review. If the doctor had a in question; that was the province of quality review. If the doctor had a plan and a logical reason for such an extended-care situation, the review plan and a logical reason for such an extended-care situation, the review was over. It was only necessary to make sure the doctor wasn't abusing the was over. It was only necessary to make sure the doctor wasn't abusing the hospitalization process. hospitalization process. Utilization review can help weed out lazy, disinterested, or incompe- Utilization review can help weed out lazy, disinterested, or incompe- tent psychiatrists. Occasionally a patient is admitted and left to languish tent psychiatrists. Occasionally a patient is admitted and left to languish without therapy, either because the doctor hasn't formulated a treatment without therapy, either because the doctor hasn't formulated a treatment plan or because he just doesn't care. The patient usually asks to go home plan or because he just doesn't care. The patient usually asks to go home when boredom sets in, and leaves the hospital in much the same condi- when boredom sets in, and leaves the hospital in much the same condi- tion as when he arrived. tion as when he arrived. Although I acknowledged the importance of peer review, I did find the Although I acknowledged the importance of peer review, I did find the idea a little unsettling. I had enough confidence in my own decisions and idea a little unsettling. I had enough confidence in my own decisions and ability, but I felt the concept was a difficult one to apply to the inexact field ability, but I felt the concept was a difficult one to apply to the inexact field of psychiatry. of psychiatry. The establishment of peer review coincided with the publication of The establishment of peer review coincided with the publication of several of my articles on MPD. At the same time, I'd begun discussing my several of my articles on MPD. At the same time, I'd begun discussing my work with other psychiatrists in the community. work with other psychiatrists in the community. Their reactions were interesting, but occasionally negative. The worst Their reactions were interesting, but occasionally negative. The worst came from another psychiatrist in my community who was one of sev- came from another psychiatrist in my community who was one of sev- eral psychiatrists connected with the hospital. His actions toward me were eral psychiatrists connected with the hospital. His actions toward me were so extremely hostile that even today it is hard for me to think about the so extremely hostile that even today it is hard for me to think about the man objectively. man objectively. Later, on the telephone, he told me that he could not handle his own Later, on the telephone, he told me that he could not handle his own uncomfortable feelings about my "strange" patients. Instead of attacking uncomfortable feelings about my "strange" patients. Instead of attacking the patients, which he felt like doing, he attacked me, first by expressing the patients, which he felt like doing, he attacked me, first by expressing doubt about the diagnosis, then by criticizing the novelty of my treat- doubt about the diagnosis, then by criticizing the novelty of my treat- ment methods. To make matters worse, he was the chairman of the de- ment methods. To make matters worse, he was the chairman of the de-
[ ] [ ]
partment of psychiatry and head of the peer review committee. partment of psychiatry and head of the peer review committee. Unfortunately, my MPD patients often needed to be hospitalized for Unfortunately, my MPD patients often needed to be hospitalized for longer than two weeks, especially when I was taking them through the longer than two weeks, especially when I was taking them through the last stages of therapy prior to integration. When he learned that one of last stages of therapy prior to integration. When he learned that one of my multiples was in for an extended stay, he insisted the patient be dis- my multiples was in for an extended stay, he insisted the patient be dis- charged at the end of the two-week period. He did not check my charts charged at the end of the two-week period. He did not check my charts or talk to the patient in question. Nor did he ask me about my treatment or talk to the patient in question. Nor did he ask me about my treatment plan. I would have welcomed any of these actions. Instead, he made up plan. I would have welcomed any of these actions. Instead, he made up his mind to enforce the duration rule rigorously before hearing my side his mind to enforce the duration rule rigorously before hearing my side of the story. of the story. In effect, this psychiatrist was fighting my work and challenging the In effect, this psychiatrist was fighting my work and challenging the quality of my care. He was questioning both the diagnosis and treatment quality of my care. He was questioning both the diagnosis and treatment of my patients. Yet he never admitted this publicly, and he never discussed of my patients. Yet he never admitted this publicly, and he never discussed the matter with me. He simply fought me without actual confrontation the matter with me. He simply fought me without actual confrontation and did not make the effort truly to investigate my work. To fight such a and did not make the effort truly to investigate my work. To fight such a situation openly would only have caused more problems in a community situation openly would only have caused more problems in a community as small as Santa Cruz. as small as Santa Cruz. In retrospect, the entire matter seems petty and unbecoming to pro- In retrospect, the entire matter seems petty and unbecoming to pro- fessionals. Yet doctors participate in as much political backbiting and hos- fessionals. Yet doctors participate in as much political backbiting and hos- tility as members of other professions. tility as members of other professions. The hospital utilization review process degenerated into an improper The hospital utilization review process degenerated into an improper quality review in my case, which brought me under great pressure. In ad- quality review in my case, which brought me under great pressure. In ad- dition, I discussed the exorcism I'd performed on Carrie during a meeting dition, I discussed the exorcism I'd performed on Carrie during a meeting of one of the psychiatric societies. I presented it in a way that would not of one of the psychiatric societies. I presented it in a way that would not challenge the religious attitudes and biases of those present. I discussed all challenge the religious attitudes and biases of those present. I discussed all the symptoms exhibited and the belief system of the patient. Then I ex- the symptoms exhibited and the belief system of the patient. Then I ex- plained how I had worked within this belief system by performing the ex- plained how I had worked within this belief system by performing the ex- orcism. I did not contend that I had actually rid the patient of evil spirits or orcism. I did not contend that I had actually rid the patient of evil spirits or even that the patient was possessed. I felt the successful result of the pro- even that the patient was possessed. I felt the successful result of the pro- cedure would speak for itself. This was the professionally proper way to cedure would speak for itself. This was the professionally proper way to introduce new concepts. Unfortunately, this brought even more criticism. introduce new concepts. Unfortunately, this brought even more criticism. Many of my colleagues were unable to understand my actions in Many of my colleagues were unable to understand my actions in Carrie's case. The fact that I had not only accepted a patient's illogical Carrie's case. The fact that I had not only accepted a patient's illogical belief, but had gone so far as to perform an exorcism, seemed wrong and belief, but had gone so far as to perform an exorcism, seemed wrong and
[ ] [ ]
unprofessional to them. Many psychiatrists believe it is the doctor's re- unprofessional to them. Many psychiatrists believe it is the doctor's re- sponsibility to utilize logic to disprove a patient's irrational beliefs. They sponsibility to utilize logic to disprove a patient's irrational beliefs. They choose to ignore the patient's values if these appear beyond the range of choose to ignore the patient's values if these appear beyond the range of acceptable scientific knowledge. The fact that I'd achieved such stunning acceptable scientific knowledge. The fact that I'd achieved such stunning results in only a few minutes didn't sway their judgment. They felt I should results in only a few minutes didn't sway their judgment. They felt I should have systematically proven to Carrie that spirit possession was an impos- have systematically proven to Carrie that spirit possession was an impos- sibility, even if that took months of additional therapy. Such unreason- sibility, even if that took months of additional therapy. Such unreason- able, narrow attitudes are difficult to fight. I could not change what I had able, narrow attitudes are difficult to fight. I could not change what I had done, nor did I want to. I was unable to explain myself in any way that done, nor did I want to. I was unable to explain myself in any way that they could understand. We reached an impasse. Although their criticism they could understand. We reached an impasse. Although their criticism hurt me, I continued do what I thought was right. hurt me, I continued do what I thought was right. Actually, quality review almost occurred in my case. My nemesis wanted Actually, quality review almost occurred in my case. My nemesis wanted to restrict my privileges at the hospital, although his reasons were never to restrict my privileges at the hospital, although his reasons were never openly expressed. I could have been barred from admitting patients to the openly expressed. I could have been barred from admitting patients to the hospital or been forced to admit them under some one else's care, thus hospital or been forced to admit them under some one else's care, thus diminishing my effectiveness as a doctor. diminishing my effectiveness as a doctor. Proper quality review would have required the committee to study Proper quality review would have required the committee to study my patients' charts carefully, talk to the nurses I worked with, and per- my patients' charts carefully, talk to the nurses I worked with, and per- haps interview the patients to determine the proper diagnoses. However, haps interview the patients to determine the proper diagnoses. However, none of this was done in my case. Fortunately, the hospital staff involved none of this was done in my case. Fortunately, the hospital staff involved recognized the kangaroo court aspects of the charges, and the challenge recognized the kangaroo court aspects of the charges, and the challenge to my privileges was dropped. to my privileges was dropped. Although I had "won" my case, the pressure put a strain on my work Although I had "won" my case, the pressure put a strain on my work and my personal life. My wife was hurt by the occasional nasty remarks and my personal life. My wife was hurt by the occasional nasty remarks she heard from the wives and office staff members of those doctors who she heard from the wives and office staff members of those doctors who disagreed with my approach. disagreed with my approach. For a while, I seriously considered giving up my work with multiples. For a while, I seriously considered giving up my work with multiples. I could have simply ignored the possibility of MPD altogether, as some of I could have simply ignored the possibility of MPD altogether, as some of my colleagues continued to do. That would have solved my personal prob- my colleagues continued to do. That would have solved my personal prob- lems, although it would have been a grave disservice to my patients. I also lems, although it would have been a grave disservice to my patients. I also could have referred my multiples to other doctors, which would have could have referred my multiples to other doctors, which would have eased my conscience to some degree. eased my conscience to some degree. The options were many, and I almost convinced myself to use them. The options were many, and I almost convinced myself to use them. The pressure was intense, and my life would be a great deal simpler. Un- The pressure was intense, and my life would be a great deal simpler. Un-
[ ] [ ]
fortunately, there were two strong reasons for continuing with my work. fortunately, there were two strong reasons for continuing with my work. One was the intellectual curiosity I had developed about the illness. It fas- One was the intellectual curiosity I had developed about the illness. It fas- cinated me, and I wanted to increase my knowledge of the causes, diag- cinated me, and I wanted to increase my knowledge of the causes, diag- nosis, and treatment of MPD. nosis, and treatment of MPD. The second reason was one I didn't like to admit because it was purely The second reason was one I didn't like to admit because it was purely emotional. I had been the direct or indirect cause of several deaths during emotional. I had been the direct or indirect cause of several deaths during my days of learning. The knowledge I had gained about MPD had come my days of learning. The knowledge I had gained about MPD had come at the expense of at least one life already. I knew from the number of cases at the expense of at least one life already. I knew from the number of cases reported in the literature that I was one of the few doctors in the country reported in the literature that I was one of the few doctors in the country dealing with this phenomenon. I was certainly the only one in my area and dealing with this phenomenon. I was certainly the only one in my area and in much of the section of California my patients were from. Quite possi- in much of the section of California my patients were from. Quite possi- bly there was no other place for these patients to go. Thus, I found myself bly there was no other place for these patients to go. Thus, I found myself almost trapped, if only by default, into feeling that I might be their last hope. almost trapped, if only by default, into feeling that I might be their last hope. I could not stop what I was doing and still live with myself. I could not stop what I was doing and still live with myself. Once I was able to stop feeling sorry for myself and return to the work Once I was able to stop feeling sorry for myself and return to the work at hand, I began analyzing what I knew about MPD. These patients were at hand, I began analyzing what I knew about MPD. These patients were not as unique as I had first supposed. There were certain shared experi- not as unique as I had first supposed. There were certain shared experi- ences regardless of the differences in their backgrounds. For example, ences regardless of the differences in their backgrounds. For example, most experienced early, unpleasant, often abusive sex, a feeling of aban- most experienced early, unpleasant, often abusive sex, a feeling of aban- donment by the parent they perceived as being loving, and a sense of donment by the parent they perceived as being loving, and a sense of rejection by the other parent. These traumas were often coupled with rejection by the other parent. These traumas were often coupled with child abuse and a real or imagined isolation from others. The exact cir- child abuse and a real or imagined isolation from others. The exact cir- cumstances differed in each case, of course. One girl was raped by her cumstances differed in each case, of course. One girl was raped by her father, another by her stepfather, a third by a motorcycle gang, and a fourth father, another by her stepfather, a third by a motorcycle gang, and a fourth by a schoolyard bully. Some were unwanted by both parents. Some were by a schoolyard bully. Some were unwanted by both parents. Some were unable to differentiate between right and wrong. But, in general, all mul- unable to differentiate between right and wrong. But, in general, all mul- tiples seemed to share a number of childhood traumas. What was differ- tiples seemed to share a number of childhood traumas. What was differ- ent was the strange yet fascinating way their cases unfolded and the kind ent was the strange yet fascinating way their cases unfolded and the kind of treatment I found myself using. of treatment I found myself using. With each new multiple, my body of knowledge grew. Yet it was difficult With each new multiple, my body of knowledge grew. Yet it was difficult to formulate one general method of treatment since each patient responded to formulate one general method of treatment since each patient responded in different ways. Procedures that worked in one case often failed in an- in different ways. Procedures that worked in one case often failed in an- other, and I faced a constant challenge in devising an appropriate treatment. other, and I faced a constant challenge in devising an appropriate treatment. All multiples have an original personality that emerges at birth. This All multiples have an original personality that emerges at birth. This
[ ] [ ]
personality, actually a collection of thoughts, memories, and behavior personality, actually a collection of thoughts, memories, and behavior patterns, develops and changes as a result of the child's experiences. In patterns, develops and changes as a result of the child's experiences. In normal people, this personality remains whole and defines them and con- normal people, this personality remains whole and defines them and con- tributes to their uniqueness. In MPD, this original personality is replaced tributes to their uniqueness. In MPD, this original personality is replaced by collections of personality traits called alter-personalities. by collections of personality traits called alter-personalities. Too little is known about MPD to predict with any certainty the range Too little is known about MPD to predict with any certainty the range and diversity of alter-personalities that any given person might develop. and diversity of alter-personalities that any given person might develop. However, there are a number of consistent types that regularly emerge. However, there are a number of consistent types that regularly emerge. Among these is the persecutor alter-personality who is created from the Among these is the persecutor alter-personality who is created from the lower unconscious and negative forces within the individual. This is usu- lower unconscious and negative forces within the individual. This is usu- ally a destructive alter-personality who engages in excessive drug abuse, ally a destructive alter-personality who engages in excessive drug abuse, exhibits violent behavior, and often puts the body in danger of injury or exhibits violent behavior, and often puts the body in danger of injury or death. The persecutor alter-personality's emotional energies are grounded death. The persecutor alter-personality's emotional energies are grounded in hatred, guilt, and fear. When Janette became angry, for example, and in hatred, guilt, and fear. When Janette became angry, for example, and refused to express it, this anger would build and explode outwardly in the refused to express it, this anger would build and explode outwardly in the guise of her persecutor alter-personality. guise of her persecutor alter-personality. The rescuer alter-personality is one created from the upper unconscious The rescuer alter-personality is one created from the upper unconscious forces, usually a means of countering the persecutor alter-personality. If forces, usually a means of countering the persecutor alter-personality. If the persecutor alter-personality slashes the wrists, the rescuer might tele- the persecutor alter-personality slashes the wrists, the rescuer might tele- phone for an ambulance. The rescuer wants to help the main personality phone for an ambulance. The rescuer wants to help the main personality survive, function effectively, and heal. It considers its existence temporary, survive, function effectively, and heal. It considers its existence temporary, knowing that it will integrate with the main personality eventually. knowing that it will integrate with the main personality eventually. The Inner Self, separate from the conscious and unconscious mind, is The Inner Self, separate from the conscious and unconscious mind, is characterized by qualities of love, knowledge, and strength. I see it as that characterized by qualities of love, knowledge, and strength. I see it as that part of the mind through which God is revealed to the individual. It might part of the mind through which God is revealed to the individual. It might be said to carry the "genetic material" of the personality, so that the origi- be said to carry the "genetic material" of the personality, so that the origi- nal personality is not a blank tablet on which life will make its mark. If you nal personality is not a blank tablet on which life will make its mark. If you believe in reincarnation, as many of my patients did, then the Inner Self is believe in reincarnation, as many of my patients did, then the Inner Self is that part of the individual that continues to exist after the death of the body that part of the individual that continues to exist after the death of the body and retains the individual's past life experiences. It is incapable of negative and retains the individual's past life experiences. It is incapable of negative emotions like anger, fear, or guilt. emotions like anger, fear, or guilt. Finally, there is the Inner Self Helper, which I consider an entity rather Finally, there is the Inner Self Helper, which I consider an entity rather than a true alter-personality. The ISH is revealed in a number of ways — than a true alter-personality. The ISH is revealed in a number of ways — through visions, automatic writing, speech, and the presence of an inner through visions, automatic writing, speech, and the presence of an inner
[ ] [ ]
voice. It attempts to guide the patient toward sound mental health. I have voice. It attempts to guide the patient toward sound mental health. I have had conversations with the ISH aspect of my patients, and I've discovered had conversations with the ISH aspect of my patients, and I've discovered that they regard themselves as agents of God, with the power to help the that they regard themselves as agents of God, with the power to help the original personality. I have encountered as many as six different entities original personality. I have encountered as many as six different entities within one individual, each like an ISH, and each with a clearly defined within one individual, each like an ISH, and each with a clearly defined rank. The lowest-level ISH is the first to reveal itself during therapy and rank. The lowest-level ISH is the first to reveal itself during therapy and eventually integrates with the patient. The higher-ranking entities never eventually integrates with the patient. The higher-ranking entities never integrate; they continue to exist as spiritual teachers of the main person- integrate; they continue to exist as spiritual teachers of the main person- ality. They remain separate in the mind even after the person becomes ality. They remain separate in the mind even after the person becomes whole again. whole again. An ISH personality has also appeared during the course of my treat- An ISH personality has also appeared during the course of my treat- ment with some patients. This is a rescuer alter-personality that appears ment with some patients. This is a rescuer alter-personality that appears to be the strongest and most active protector of the original personal- to be the strongest and most active protector of the original personal- ity. In conversations with ISH personalities, I have learned that they are ity. In conversations with ISH personalities, I have learned that they are agents of the ISH. Sometimes they are re-created from past rescuer alter- agents of the ISH. Sometimes they are re-created from past rescuer alter- personalities, or they may be fabricated when needed by the ISH. personalities, or they may be fabricated when needed by the ISH. During therapy, the patient and I work toward positive psychological During therapy, the patient and I work toward positive psychological personality integration. This occurs when all persecutor alter-personalities have been neutralized. The methods of achieving this vary from patient to patient, but it is a necessary step in the treatment process. Then, as the patient learns to assume the functions of the various remaining positive alter-personalities, they are gradually merged until only the original per- sonality and the ISH are left. The final step leading to total recovery is spiritual integration. This oc- curs between the final resulting personality and the ISH. It can happen so quietly that the patient remains almost unaware of the integration, or the patient may experience either a vision or a strong sense of spirituality. Many patients have said that it occurs with a conscious determination to follow God as they understand Him.
Spiritual integration was my goal for each patient, and I found the ISH a consistently useful therapeutic tool in achieving such integration. Janette had first introduced me to the ISH, but Babs taught me just how impor- tant this entity can be. In fact, it can be a major factor in a patient's even-
[ ] [ ]
tual recovery, and this was especially true in Babs's case. tual recovery, and this was especially true in Babs's case. Babs became my patient in after she was hospitalized for taking Babs became my patient in after she was hospitalized for taking an overdose of barbiturates. She was in her early twenties and grotesquely an overdose of barbiturates. She was in her early twenties and grotesquely fat. She was very short, yet weighed close to pounds, and the folds of fat. She was very short, yet weighed close to pounds, and the folds of her fat almost hid the features of her face. She had a history of severe her fat almost hid the features of her face. She had a history of severe headaches and a number of emotional problems apparently unconnected headaches and a number of emotional problems apparently unconnected with her suicide attempt. with her suicide attempt. Her marriage was one such problem. Her husband, Phil, an accoun- Her marriage was one such problem. Her husband, Phil, an accoun- tant, was extremely passive and quiet, with little drive or ambition. His tant, was extremely passive and quiet, with little drive or ambition. His only real interest in life was religion. Although he'd been raised as a Catho- only real interest in life was religion. Although he'd been raised as a Catho- lic, he was deeply involved with an evangelical Pentecostal group that prac- lic, he was deeply involved with an evangelical Pentecostal group that prac- ticed faith healing. Babs hated the church and resented his dedication to it. ticed faith healing. Babs hated the church and resented his dedication to it. Babs and Phil had two children, a three-year-old daughter and an Babs and Phil had two children, a three-year-old daughter and an eighteen-month-old son. They had recently learned that the little girl was eighteen-month-old son. They had recently learned that the little girl was brain-damaged and would require special schooling. Apparently, this news brain-damaged and would require special schooling. Apparently, this news was the trigger for Babs's suicide attempt. was the trigger for Babs's suicide attempt. When I visited Babs at the hospital, I realized that she believed that her When I visited Babs at the hospital, I realized that she believed that her problems were insurmountable. She could no longer cope, and suicide problems were insurmountable. She could no longer cope, and suicide seemed the only way out. Like many mentally ill patients, Babs viewed life seemed the only way out. Like many mentally ill patients, Babs viewed life in black or white — all situations were either good or bad. She was inca- in black or white — all situations were either good or bad. She was inca- pable of perceiving options or alternatives to her problems. She couldn't pable of perceiving options or alternatives to her problems. She couldn't afford to place her daughter in an institution, yet she believed this was the afford to place her daughter in an institution, yet she believed this was the only solution to the problem. Nor could she afford the biofeedback treat- only solution to the problem. Nor could she afford the biofeedback treat- ments recommended for her paralyzing headaches. She felt trapped, and ments recommended for her paralyzing headaches. She felt trapped, and she responded to all attempts to help with overt hostility. she responded to all attempts to help with overt hostility. I managed to convince Babs to use the biofeedback machine in my I managed to convince Babs to use the biofeedback machine in my office. The machine helps people learn to control bodily processes through office. The machine helps people learn to control bodily processes through special conditioning. Patients are taught to sense internal changes and special conditioning. Patients are taught to sense internal changes and control them. Many migraine sufferers are being helped in this manner, control them. Many migraine sufferers are being helped in this manner, and I had hired and trained a young woman to operate the machine dur- and I had hired and trained a young woman to operate the machine dur- ing my office hours. ing my office hours. Lila, my biofeedback technician, came to me rather excitedly after Babs Lila, my biofeedback technician, came to me rather excitedly after Babs had had one of her sessions. According to Lila, Babs was not acting in her had had one of her sessions. According to Lila, Babs was not acting in her usual manner. She was extremely energetic, smiling, and happy. She had usual manner. She was extremely energetic, smiling, and happy. She had
[ ] [ ]
boldly announced that she had decided to go home, lock Babs in a closet, boldly announced that she had decided to go home, lock Babs in a closet, and kill her. She said a few other things, similar in nature, always referring and kill her. She said a few other things, similar in nature, always referring to Babs as a third party. to Babs as a third party. "I think Babs has my illness, Dr. Allison," said the worried Lila. She "I think Babs has my illness, Dr. Allison," said the worried Lila. She herself was a multiple, but she had responded so well to treatment that herself was a multiple, but she had responded so well to treatment that she no longer switched personalities unexpectedly. There was every rea- she no longer switched personalities unexpectedly. There was every rea- son to trust her judgment when she said, "I'm almost certain Babs is switch- son to trust her judgment when she said, "I'm almost certain Babs is switch- ing personalities on me." ing personalities on me." I immediately arranged an office visit for Babs and gave a special psy- I immediately arranged an office visit for Babs and gave a special psy- chological test that would provide more background on her mental state. chological test that would provide more background on her mental state. I also talked to her husband, who described occasional experiences that fit I also talked to her husband, who described occasional experiences that fit the pattern of MPD. the pattern of MPD. Our next session was a real breakthrough. The test revealed hints of Our next session was a real breakthrough. The test revealed hints of schizophrenia as well as the dissociative behavior that characterizes MPD schizophrenia as well as the dissociative behavior that characterizes MPD patients. After persistent questioning, Babs admitted that she experienced patients. After persistent questioning, Babs admitted that she experienced blackouts; she had, she said, "missed" an entire year of high school. When blackouts; she had, she said, "missed" an entire year of high school. When I put her under hypnosis, I met Alice, an alter-personality. I put her under hypnosis, I met Alice, an alter-personality. Therapy proceeded slowly because Babs had difficulty trusting me. Ap- Therapy proceeded slowly because Babs had difficulty trusting me. Ap- parently I reminded her of her father, and she hated him. She was very un- parently I reminded her of her father, and she hated him. She was very un- cooperative during our early sessions and was able to talk about her prob- cooperative during our early sessions and was able to talk about her prob- lems and experiences only when Lila was present. Fortunately, Lila was very lems and experiences only when Lila was present. Fortunately, Lila was very understanding and agreed to stay with Babs during our talks. With Lila's understanding and agreed to stay with Babs during our talks. With Lila's help, I was finally able to identify three alter-personalities. help, I was finally able to identify three alter-personalities. The main personality was Babs herself. She was extremely quiet, easily The main personality was Babs herself. She was extremely quiet, easily hurt, and frightened of others. She believed that she was extremely inad- hurt, and frightened of others. She believed that she was extremely inad- equate, especially in social situations, and she was terrified of large groups equate, especially in social situations, and she was terrified of large groups of any kind. She responded by remaining at home as much as possible. of any kind. She responded by remaining at home as much as possible. Alice, the first alter-personality I had met, was the one who raised the Alice, the first alter-personality I had met, was the one who raised the children. She filled the mother role, went to social gatherings, and handled children. She filled the mother role, went to social gatherings, and handled all functions that Babs couldn't cope with. Alice had taken over during all functions that Babs couldn't cope with. Alice had taken over during Babs's and Phil's wedding ceremony. Alice was also an excellent artist, Babs's and Phil's wedding ceremony. Alice was also an excellent artist, while Babs was incapable of drawing a straight line with a ruler. Alice was while Babs was incapable of drawing a straight line with a ruler. Alice was Babs's rescuer alter-personality. Babs's rescuer alter-personality. Lenore, on the other hand, was the persecutor alter-personality. She Lenore, on the other hand, was the persecutor alter-personality. She
[ ] [ ]
was hostile and vicious. She berated Babs constantly, telling her what a was hostile and vicious. She berated Babs constantly, telling her what a bad mother she was. She smashed dishes and tried to hurt Babs, cutting bad mother she was. She smashed dishes and tried to hurt Babs, cutting her arm or slashing the body with glass shards. Lenore first emerged dur- her arm or slashing the body with glass shards. Lenore first emerged dur- ing an office visit when I had put Babs in a trance. Babs suddenly covered ing an office visit when I had put Babs in a trance. Babs suddenly covered her face with a shawl, and when I attempted to remove the shawl, the her face with a shawl, and when I attempted to remove the shawl, the person underneath began cursing me. She hated me and Babs's husband person underneath began cursing me. She hated me and Babs's husband and just about everyone she met, including the other alter-personalities. and just about everyone she met, including the other alter-personalities. Although I wasn't sure if Lenore and Alice were the only alter- Although I wasn't sure if Lenore and Alice were the only alter- personalities, I hoped so. Thus, I was surprised and disturbed when Babs personalities, I hoped so. Thus, I was surprised and disturbed when Babs arrived for a session with an unusual story. She had found herself down arrived for a session with an unusual story. She had found herself down on the wharf talking to a fisherman. She had no memory of going to the on the wharf talking to a fisherman. She had no memory of going to the wharf and was very surprised when the fisherman called her "Tammy." wharf and was very surprised when the fisherman called her "Tammy." Under the circumstances, I had to assume that Tammy was probably a Under the circumstances, I had to assume that Tammy was probably a fourth alter-personality. Fortunately, Tammy telephoned me shortly there- fourth alter-personality. Fortunately, Tammy telephoned me shortly there- after and arranged to come to the office. after and arranged to come to the office. The difference between Tammy and Babs was amazing. There was no The difference between Tammy and Babs was amazing. There was no way Tammy could reduce the physical size of the body, of course, so she way Tammy could reduce the physical size of the body, of course, so she was as fat as Babs. However, the grotesqueness had disappeared. Tammy was as fat as Babs. However, the grotesqueness had disappeared. Tammy seemed to float rather than walk. She had a delicacy of movement that belied seemed to float rather than walk. She had a delicacy of movement that belied her size. She was smiling, almost glowing, in love with life and the world her size. She was smiling, almost glowing, in love with life and the world in general.She was gentle and polite — the kind of woman who could charm in general.She was gentle and polite — the kind of woman who could charm anyone. anyone. There were other contrasts as well. Babs hated religion because of her There were other contrasts as well. Babs hated religion because of her husband's overzealous dedication to it. Tammy, on the other hand, was quite husband's overzealous dedication to it. Tammy, on the other hand, was quite comfortable with religion. She was also skilled in Scripture quotation, al- comfortable with religion. She was also skilled in Scripture quotation, al- though she used it only when appropriate. She wasn't evangelical, nor did though she used it only when appropriate. She wasn't evangelical, nor did she lean toward a particular group, but rather accepted the concept of God's she lean toward a particular group, but rather accepted the concept of God's power as natural. power as natural. Tammy was self-confident, but had none of Lenore's aggressiveness or Tammy was self-confident, but had none of Lenore's aggressiveness or hostility. She spoke softly, distinctly, and positively, as though she knew that hostility. She spoke softly, distinctly, and positively, as though she knew that her statements and beliefs were right. Tammy explained much of Babs's her statements and beliefs were right. Tammy explained much of Babs's background. She told me that Babs had been conceived out of wedlock, background. She told me that Babs had been conceived out of wedlock, and her mother had married her father when she was six months pregnant. and her mother had married her father when she was six months pregnant. Her father was angry about the pregnancy and tried to abort Babs. When Her father was angry about the pregnancy and tried to abort Babs. When
[ ] [ ]
that failed, he abandoned his wife and infant daughter, leaving his wife to that failed, he abandoned his wife and infant daughter, leaving his wife to fend for herself. She didn't seem to want her daughter either and left Babs fend for herself. She didn't seem to want her daughter either and left Babs in her own parents' care. in her own parents' care. What was most interesting about Tammy was her desire to help me co- What was most interesting about Tammy was her desire to help me co- ordinate Babs's treatment program. She went so far as to write a letter to ordinate Babs's treatment program. She went so far as to write a letter to Babs after I had made the diagnosis of MPD. The letter was meant to help Babs after I had made the diagnosis of MPD. The letter was meant to help Babs adjust to the reality of her illness and accept the assistance of this ISH. Babs adjust to the reality of her illness and accept the assistance of this ISH. The letter, written in my presence in a handwriting radically different from The letter, written in my presence in a handwriting radically different from that of Babs's, said, "Hi there. I am here to say Hi. You better believe what that of Babs's, said, "Hi there. I am here to say Hi. You better believe what is said. I'll not harm you if you will admit what is true. You must let me is said. I'll not harm you if you will admit what is true. You must let me come out more often. Please accept me. I already help you with the kids come out more often. Please accept me. I already help you with the kids [Babs's children]. You know this. I will cooperate with you. Be talking to [Babs's children]. You know this. I will cooperate with you. Be talking to you. [signed] Tammy." you. [signed] Tammy." At my request, Tammy then went home and wrote a history of Babs's At my request, Tammy then went home and wrote a history of Babs's entire life. Before presenting this material, I want to emphasize that most entire life. Before presenting this material, I want to emphasize that most of these details were unknown to Babs. Some were the experiences of of these details were unknown to Babs. Some were the experiences of the other alter-personalities. Other details had been repressed because the other alter-personalities. Other details had been repressed because they were so unpleasant. Tammy, like all ISHs, was the only aspect of they were so unpleasant. Tammy, like all ISHs, was the only aspect of Babs's mind capable, at that point, of presenting the entire history. Every- Babs's mind capable, at that point, of presenting the entire history. Every- one else had a very one-sided, limited view. one else had a very one-sided, limited view. Repeated experience has convinced me that all ISHs have the ability to Repeated experience has convinced me that all ISHs have the ability to provide a complete overview of the individual's past. I don't know why provide a complete overview of the individual's past. I don't know why this is true, but I've witnessed it repeatedly. The various other this is true, but I've witnessed it repeatedly. The various other alter-personalities are unable to tell me about all facets of the person's life. alter-personalities are unable to tell me about all facets of the person's life. What they do know is colored by their own attitudes and prejudices. When What they do know is colored by their own attitudes and prejudices. When I have been able to cross-check the ISH's details, they have always proven I have been able to cross-check the ISH's details, they have always proven accurate. accurate. Tammy wrote, Tammy wrote, "This is the information you requested on Babs Mulvaney as I recall it "This is the information you requested on Babs Mulvaney as I recall it or as the Holy Spirit leads me to tell you." or as the Holy Spirit leads me to tell you." The religious reference has been repeated many times by other ISHs. I The religious reference has been repeated many times by other ISHs. I do not know how significant this may be or if it just reflects the interest of do not know how significant this may be or if it just reflects the interest of the original personality in religion. I can only say that it seems to be a part the original personality in religion. I can only say that it seems to be a part of all ISHs. of all ISHs.
[ ] [ ]
Tammy continued, Tammy continued, Babs's mother, Lainie, married Vincent Caspin in . Babs came in January, Babs's mother, Lainie, married Vincent Caspin in . Babs came in January, . The pregnancy was difficult because Lainie was under intense psychologi- . The pregnancy was difficult because Lainie was under intense psychologi- cal pressure. Lainie's parents were always telling her that she shouldn't have mar- cal pressure. Lainie's parents were always telling her that she shouldn't have mar- ried Vincent. Vincent and his mother tried to give Lainie some drugs to cause a ried Vincent. Vincent and his mother tried to give Lainie some drugs to cause a miscarriage. They also put marbles on the stairs to try and make Lainie fall. miscarriage. They also put marbles on the stairs to try and make Lainie fall. Vincent was a disturbed person who had never cut the apron strings with his Vincent was a disturbed person who had never cut the apron strings with his mother. Lainie called her own mother who brought her home, but her presence mother. Lainie called her own mother who brought her home, but her presence caused increased tension between Lainie's mother and stepfather. They reminded caused increased tension between Lainie's mother and stepfather. They reminded her of her mistake often. her of her mistake often. The facts were related in a dry, straightforward manner. They were ex- The facts were related in a dry, straightforward manner. They were ex- tremely detailed, a fact I wondered about until Tammy added, "You might tremely detailed, a fact I wondered about until Tammy added, "You might wonder why I tell you this part of Babs's life. It is important because ten- wonder why I tell you this part of Babs's life. It is important because ten- sion and an unhappy pregnancy can be an influence on the fetus." sion and an unhappy pregnancy can be an influence on the fetus." Tammy traced some of Babs's problems back to the womb, where Tammy traced some of Babs's problems back to the womb, where Babs had had her first sense of being an unwanted child. It is impossible to Babs had had her first sense of being an unwanted child. It is impossible to judge whether this concept is plausible. Other patients of mine have talked judge whether this concept is plausible. Other patients of mine have talked about prebirth feelings and sensations, and some doctors speculate that about prebirth feelings and sensations, and some doctors speculate that we do have buried memories of the fetal stage. But I accepted Tammy's we do have buried memories of the fetal stage. But I accepted Tammy's statement because, if nothing else, my patient obviously believed it. statement because, if nothing else, my patient obviously believed it. "Babs was born in January of ," Tammy continued, always refer- "Babs was born in January of ," Tammy continued, always refer- ring to Babs as another person. ring to Babs as another person. Mr. Caspin wanted to see her but was not allowed to do so since it would Mr. Caspin wanted to see her but was not allowed to do so since it would cause problems. Then Babs came to live with her grandparents. Her grandmother cause problems. Then Babs came to live with her grandparents. Her grandmother was sick, and her grandfather assumed the responsibility for Babs's care. Her was sick, and her grandfather assumed the responsibility for Babs's care. Her bassinet was placed by his bed since he had broken feet. bassinet was placed by his bed since he had broken feet. Then, in , Lainie met Albert Bridgeford, who was divorced. She liked him Then, in , Lainie met Albert Bridgeford, who was divorced. She liked him and decided to go to Reno for a divorce. Lainie's parents didn't like him, espe- and decided to go to Reno for a divorce. Lainie's parents didn't like him, espe- cially Lainie's father, so tension increased in the family. cially Lainie's father, so tension increased in the family. Notice how Tammy was able to relate events and emotions that theo- Notice how Tammy was able to relate events and emotions that theo- retically would not have registered with the infant Babs. It was as though retically would not have registered with the infant Babs. It was as though Tammy had existed on a different plane since birth, observing life with an Tammy had existed on a different plane since birth, observing life with an understanding far beyond the physical years of the body in which she was understanding far beyond the physical years of the body in which she was existing. This fact has reinforced my belief that the ISH is an entity rather existing. This fact has reinforced my belief that the ISH is an entity rather than an alter-personalty. Since no scientific explanation is possible, I have than an alter-personalty. Since no scientific explanation is possible, I have come to accept the religious concept proposed by many of the ISHs as a come to accept the religious concept proposed by many of the ISHs as a viable alternative. viable alternative.
[ ] [ ]
When Babs was nine months old, Lainie and Albert were married, and Babs When Babs was nine months old, Lainie and Albert were married, and Babs went to live with them. Lainie's parents never forgot this. Even though they have went to live with them. Lainie's parents never forgot this. Even though they have never mentioned this to Babs's parents, they have often reminded Babs that she was never mentioned this to Babs's parents, they have often reminded Babs that she was theirs. They often said, "We took care of you. They took you from us. We wanted theirs. They often said, "We took care of you. They took you from us. We wanted to adopt you." So, as you can see, there was conflict in this area of Babs's life. to adopt you." So, as you can see, there was conflict in this area of Babs's life. When Babs was two, her dad adopted her. This made her very happy. When Babs was two, her dad adopted her. This made her very happy. When they lived on Belknap Street, Babs liked the back yard and the green When they lived on Belknap Street, Babs liked the back yard and the green fence, but she started to get lonely. This is when Tammy came. I made a good fence, but she started to get lonely. This is when Tammy came. I made a good playmate. playmate. Babs, like many children, needed an imaginary playmate, and selected Babs, like many children, needed an imaginary playmate, and selected her ISH. This playmate became real to her, with an identity separate from her ISH. This playmate became real to her, with an identity separate from that of Babs. that of Babs. During this time, Lainie had a few miscarriages and was very depressed. Then During this time, Lainie had a few miscarriages and was very depressed. Then she got pregnant with Joan and had a difficult pregnancy. Babs secretly wished that she got pregnant with Joan and had a difficult pregnancy. Babs secretly wished that something would happen to it. When Babs was four and a half, Joan was born. something would happen to it. When Babs was four and a half, Joan was born. Joan had severely clubbed feet and a stomach condition so she was often sick. Joan had severely clubbed feet and a stomach condition so she was often sick. Babs felt very guilty about this — as if she were responsible. Babs felt very guilty about this — as if she were responsible. Babs was at Mirror Lake with her grandparents when Joan was born. When Babs was at Mirror Lake with her grandparents when Joan was born. When they came back to see Joan, her grandfather said, "Whoever gets to the door first they came back to see Joan, her grandfather said, "Whoever gets to the door first gets to hold the baby first." He didn't realize it, but he knocked into Babs, beat- gets to hold the baby first." He didn't realize it, but he knocked into Babs, beat- ing her to the door. This caused Lenore to make her first real appearance. Babs ing her to the door. This caused Lenore to make her first real appearance. Babs didn't know how to cope with her feelings of rejection and her hatred of Joan, so didn't know how to cope with her feelings of rejection and her hatred of Joan, so Lenore took care of it. Lenore took care of it.
It is difficult for a normal person to understand why such relatively It is difficult for a normal person to understand why such relatively minor childhood traumas would create alter-personalities. However, in minor childhood traumas would create alter-personalities. However, in addition to the factors discussed in earlier chapters, all multiples I have addition to the factors discussed in earlier chapters, all multiples I have seen share an inability to learn from experience. They are unable to inte- seen share an inability to learn from experience. They are unable to inte- grate daily experience into their general knowledge about life and the grate daily experience into their general knowledge about life and the world around them. world around them. The MPD sufferer also seems to be in a moral limbo. Such a person The MPD sufferer also seems to be in a moral limbo. Such a person straddles the fence on all issues, unwilling or unable to decide what is good straddles the fence on all issues, unwilling or unable to decide what is good and bad. In addition, the person usually has an especially sensitive nervous and bad. In addition, the person usually has an especially sensitive nervous system and is extremely influenced by the emotional feelings and reactions system and is extremely influenced by the emotional feelings and reactions of others. of others. In Babs's case, her extreme sensitivity plus her adoption of a kind of In Babs's case, her extreme sensitivity plus her adoption of a kind of mental fleeing as a coping mechanism made it easy for Babs to split again. mental fleeing as a coping mechanism made it easy for Babs to split again. Each time she faced an emotional hurt or a problem that created unusual Each time she faced an emotional hurt or a problem that created unusual pressure for her, the creation of an alter-personality to handle the matter pressure for her, the creation of an alter-personality to handle the matter
[ ] [ ]
became the method of choice for coping. became the method of choice for coping. It was during this time that Tammy came into action because of Lenore. It was during this time that Tammy came into action because of Lenore. Lenore often tried to hit or throw some object at Joan while Lainie wasn't Lenore often tried to hit or throw some object at Joan while Lainie wasn't looking. Tammy stopped her many times. looking. Tammy stopped her many times. When Joan was fifteen months old, she went to the hospital for surgery When Joan was fifteen months old, she went to the hospital for surgery on her feet. When she returned home after Christmas, they had a late cel- on her feet. When she returned home after Christmas, they had a late cel- ebration for her. ebration for her. Tammy explained that Babs became jealous when her parents gave Joan Tammy explained that Babs became jealous when her parents gave Joan a rabbit. She took it and played with it, and Joan began crying. When that a rabbit. She took it and played with it, and Joan began crying. When that happened, her parents made Babs return it. Babs realized that she could happened, her parents made Babs return it. Babs realized that she could get her way by becoming a "baby" like Joan, so Sandra was created. Sandra get her way by becoming a "baby" like Joan, so Sandra was created. Sandra kept her thumb in her mouth and cried often, every inch the baby Babs kept her thumb in her mouth and cried often, every inch the baby Babs perceived Joan to be. perceived Joan to be. Sandra was another alter-personality who played a relatively minor Sandra was another alter-personality who played a relatively minor role in Babs's life. Sandra was always an infant, using a baby's behavior to role in Babs's life. Sandra was always an infant, using a baby's behavior to get her way. Tammy made it clear that Sandra was created in imitation of get her way. Tammy made it clear that Sandra was created in imitation of the real baby, Joan, of whom Babs was jealous. It was a way of getting the the real baby, Joan, of whom Babs was jealous. It was a way of getting the attention she craved. attention she craved. When Babs was four and a half she started kindergarten, which she liked. When Babs was four and a half she started kindergarten, which she liked. Her teacher, Mrs. Williams, gave Babs much love, but in first grade, Babs Her teacher, Mrs. Williams, gave Babs much love, but in first grade, Babs was placed in Mrs. Saunders's class. She also had two other teachers dur- was placed in Mrs. Saunders's class. She also had two other teachers dur- ing this period, but none of them realized they each had four different people ing this period, but none of them realized they each had four different people in their class — Babs, Tammy, Lenore and Sandra. in their class — Babs, Tammy, Lenore and Sandra. Tammy then talked about an aunt who sexually manipulated Babs: Tammy then talked about an aunt who sexually manipulated Babs: There was an Aunt Carmen who came down to Babs's grandparents' house. There was an Aunt Carmen who came down to Babs's grandparents' house. Babs hated her. She used to take Babs into the bedroom in the small house and Babs hated her. She used to take Babs into the bedroom in the small house and play nurse with her. She would make Babs take the tweezers and pull the hair play nurse with her. She would make Babs take the tweezers and pull the hair from her arms and legs. This aunt also made Babs brush the hair between the from her arms and legs. This aunt also made Babs brush the hair between the woman's legs, giving Carmen sexual pleasure that Babs knew was wrong, al- woman's legs, giving Carmen sexual pleasure that Babs knew was wrong, al- though she didn't know why. though she didn't know why. Sandra would come out and cry when the aunt made Babs play nurse. Then Sandra would come out and cry when the aunt made Babs play nurse. Then the aunt would take Sandra and touch her breasts to Sandra's face and make her the aunt would take Sandra and touch her breasts to Sandra's face and make her touch them. When no one was around, Aunt Carmen would undress Babs and touch them. When no one was around, Aunt Carmen would undress Babs and touch her and place Babs on her body, rubbing Babs against her and sometimes touch her and place Babs on her body, rubbing Babs against her and sometimes touching her private parts. touching her private parts. When this happened, either Sandra or Lenore would come out. Lenore once When this happened, either Sandra or Lenore would come out. Lenore once bit Aunt Carmen hard. bit Aunt Carmen hard.
[ ] [ ]
Aunt Carmen made Babs promise never to tell anyone what happened — or Aunt Carmen made Babs promise never to tell anyone what happened — or else. To this day nobody knows or even suspects what took place. The memory else. To this day nobody knows or even suspects what took place. The memory of this experience has plagued Babs during her sexual experiences with her hus- of this experience has plagued Babs during her sexual experiences with her hus- band, Phil, so she lets Alice come out. band, Phil, so she lets Alice come out. Alice was an alter-personality created when Babs was a teenager. Alice Alice was an alter-personality created when Babs was a teenager. Alice was a social being who could go to parties and church functions and oth- was a social being who could go to parties and church functions and oth- erwise engage in normal interactions with others without feeling guilty. erwise engage in normal interactions with others without feeling guilty. Alice enjoyed sexual relations with Phil whenever Babs felt herself unable Alice enjoyed sexual relations with Phil whenever Babs felt herself unable to handle the relationship. to handle the relationship. In the third grade, Babs had a teacher she hated. She also became interested in In the third grade, Babs had a teacher she hated. She also became interested in her first father and why he had left her. She loved her current father but was her first father and why he had left her. She loved her current father but was curious. When this curiosity was suppressed by her mother, Amy, a weak per- curious. When this curiosity was suppressed by her mother, Amy, a weak per- sonality, was created. sonality, was created. In fourth grade, Babs's parents decided to move to another city and felt it best In fourth grade, Babs's parents decided to move to another city and felt it best not to tell her. Babs found out about it at a Brownie meeting and was really not to tell her. Babs found out about it at a Brownie meeting and was really upset. Tammy had to make the trip to the new home. upset. Tammy had to make the trip to the new home. Babs didn't like the new school and was teased by the other kids. She was Babs didn't like the new school and was teased by the other kids. She was behind in her studies so her parents had a tutor teach her the multiplication behind in her studies so her parents had a tutor teach her the multiplication tables. Babs created a new personality, Candace, who did most of the learning. tables. Babs created a new personality, Candace, who did most of the learning. During this same year, Babs's grandfather died from cancer. Her fear of death During this same year, Babs's grandfather died from cancer. Her fear of death began at this time. She was old enough to see her grandfather's suffering. She began at this time. She was old enough to see her grandfather's suffering. She saw him for the last time two days before he died and then was required to view saw him for the last time two days before he died and then was required to view the remains at the funeral. the remains at the funeral. Tammy was telling me Babs's entire life history, stressing the traumas Tammy was telling me Babs's entire life history, stressing the traumas that affected Babs. It would take years for a Freudian analyst to dig out this that affected Babs. It would take years for a Freudian analyst to dig out this kind of crucial information. However, I had tapped into the ISH, who laid kind of crucial information. However, I had tapped into the ISH, who laid everything at my feet. I knew at which ages she had faced problems that everything at my feet. I knew at which ages she had faced problems that overwhelmed her. I would only have to take her back to these periods, help overwhelmed her. I would only have to take her back to these periods, help her understand them, and find a new method for coping that would not her understand them, and find a new method for coping that would not involve splitting into separate alter-personalities. involve splitting into separate alter-personalities. Tammy went on to describe an incident that happened when Babs was Tammy went on to describe an incident that happened when Babs was in junior high. She was returning home from baby-sitting when a man came in junior high. She was returning home from baby-sitting when a man came up to her and sexually attacked her. She was saved only by the vicious Lenore. up to her and sexually attacked her. She was saved only by the vicious Lenore. Since the man was drunk, Lenore threatened to tell the police. He gave Since the man was drunk, Lenore threatened to tell the police. He gave her five dollars to keep quiet. her five dollars to keep quiet. Babs discovered the five dollars in her purse when she returned home. Babs discovered the five dollars in her purse when she returned home. She didn't know where the money had come from but was worried she She didn't know where the money had come from but was worried she might have done something wrong to have gotten it. She decided not to might have done something wrong to have gotten it. She decided not to tell her father, fearing the possible consequences. tell her father, fearing the possible consequences.
[ ] [ ]
During these years, Babs spent a lot of time alone in her room listening to the During these years, Babs spent a lot of time alone in her room listening to the radio. This is when Alice came. Alice became the socializer. Alice and Candace radio. This is when Alice came. Alice became the socializer. Alice and Candace spent more time at church-related gatherings than Babs, although Babs herself spent more time at church-related gatherings than Babs, although Babs herself had first joined the social group. Candace received a standing ovation for her had first joined the social group. Candace received a standing ovation for her recital of the girls' club pledge. recital of the girls' club pledge. Babs went to a beach party with the group and met a boy who asked her to go Babs went to a beach party with the group and met a boy who asked her to go for a walk. Babs wasn't sure she should, but Lenore thought it would be fun and for a walk. Babs wasn't sure she should, but Lenore thought it would be fun and took control. He had a broken leg so they walked to the pier and sat down. He took control. He had a broken leg so they walked to the pier and sat down. He started to kiss her, then touch her, and finally he threw his cast-wrapped leg over started to kiss her, then touch her, and finally he threw his cast-wrapped leg over her body. Lenore kicked and scratched him and took off. She went to the bath- her body. Lenore kicked and scratched him and took off. She went to the bath- room, then returned control of the body to Babs. Babs didn't know how she had room, then returned control of the body to Babs. Babs didn't know how she had gotten into the bathroom and had no idea about the incident on the pier. She gotten into the bathroom and had no idea about the incident on the pier. She just rejoined the party. just rejoined the party. During this time, Babs became jealous of her sister. The sister always seemed During this time, Babs became jealous of her sister. The sister always seemed to be in the limelight so Babs let Jo-Ann, a new personality, come out. Jo-Ann to be in the limelight so Babs let Jo-Ann, a new personality, come out. Jo-Ann was really a take-off of Joan. She was hostile and walked with a bent foot. She was really a take-off of Joan. She was hostile and walked with a bent foot. She could only shake her head "yes" and "no." This is also a weak personality. could only shake her head "yes" and "no." This is also a weak personality. Babs's mother was becoming more and more jealous of her husband. She Babs's mother was becoming more and more jealous of her husband. She thought he was out seeing other women and had fantasies about this. She was thought he was out seeing other women and had fantasies about this. She was either manic-depressive or borderline schizophrenic. She was hospitalized three either manic-depressive or borderline schizophrenic. She was hospitalized three or four times for mental depression and had twenty-one shock treatments. She or four times for mental depression and had twenty-one shock treatments. She took tranquilizers and sometimes used alcohol to feel better, yet Babs's father took tranquilizers and sometimes used alcohol to feel better, yet Babs's father refused to believe it. He blamed her mental illness on the accident and on the refused to believe it. He blamed her mental illness on the accident and on the hysterectomy. During Babs's high school years, Lainie got much better. hysterectomy. During Babs's high school years, Lainie got much better. While Babs's mother was sick, her dad didn't realize it and made some very While Babs's mother was sick, her dad didn't realize it and made some very bad remarks about his wife. These made a strong impression on Babs. Her fa- bad remarks about his wife. These made a strong impression on Babs. Her fa- ther is well meaning but very stubborn and loves to argue. He'll never admit he ther is well meaning but very stubborn and loves to argue. He'll never admit he is wrong. is wrong. After high school, Babs lived with her parents for a few months. Then her After high school, Babs lived with her parents for a few months. Then her mother had a breakdown and her aunt decided it would be good for Babs to be mother had a breakdown and her aunt decided it would be good for Babs to be a hairdresser. She was sent to beauty school. a hairdresser. She was sent to beauty school.
After Babs got her beautician's license and went to live with her father's After Babs got her beautician's license and went to live with her father's parents, her emotional problems became more severe. Alter-personalities parents, her emotional problems became more severe. Alter-personalities would take care of the customers, clean the shop, and handle other chores. would take care of the customers, clean the shop, and handle other chores. Then Babs would find herself standing around with no idea which cus- Then Babs would find herself standing around with no idea which cus- tomers had been handled and what work was left to be done. tomers had been handled and what work was left to be done. Her living situation was also difficult. Her grandparents fought con- Her living situation was also difficult. Her grandparents fought con- stantly. Her grandfather always talked about sex and went so far as to stantly. Her grandfather always talked about sex and went so far as to proposition his granddaughter. He also accused her father of causing her proposition his granddaughter. He also accused her father of causing her mother's illness, thus tearing down one of the few people she loved. mother's illness, thus tearing down one of the few people she loved. Babs moved out on her own, but her fear was so great that Tammy Babs moved out on her own, but her fear was so great that Tammy
[ ] [ ]
had to take control in order to run the apartment. Alice took advantage had to take control in order to run the apartment. Alice took advantage of the place to begin dating heavily, and even Babs had a date with a boy of the place to begin dating heavily, and even Babs had a date with a boy in the Navy. As Tammy explained, in the Navy. As Tammy explained, Cliff was a typical sailor. Babs got chicken because she realized he was a drug Cliff was a typical sailor. Babs got chicken because she realized he was a drug freak, and she asked to be taken home. Before he could say anything, Alice came freak, and she asked to be taken home. Before he could say anything, Alice came out and went to a party with him. It turned out to be a drug party. Alice smoked out and went to a party with him. It turned out to be a drug party. Alice smoked some grass and it made her feel good. Then Cliff tried to give her a drink, but some grass and it made her feel good. Then Cliff tried to give her a drink, but Tammy warned her that it could have LSD in it, so she should be careful. When Tammy warned her that it could have LSD in it, so she should be careful. When she turned it down, Cliff tried to force it down her throat, so Lenore came out she turned it down, Cliff tried to force it down her throat, so Lenore came out and made a scene, fleeing through the door. When she gave up control of the and made a scene, fleeing through the door. When she gave up control of the body, Babs found herself about four miles from her apartment at two in the body, Babs found herself about four miles from her apartment at two in the morning. She didn't know what happened and walked home, feeling sick to her morning. She didn't know what happened and walked home, feeling sick to her stomach. stomach. In June of , Babs met Phil, the accountant she eventually married. In June of , Babs met Phil, the accountant she eventually married. She fell in love with him and, in August, agreed to marry him. Alice was She fell in love with him and, in August, agreed to marry him. Alice was apparently thrilled with the idea, took control of the body, and went to apparently thrilled with the idea, took control of the body, and went to bed with Phil. Babs found herself lying beside her naked fiancé at : bed with Phil. Babs found herself lying beside her naked fiancé at : .., knowing she had had sex with him but unable to remember any of .., knowing she had had sex with him but unable to remember any of it. Even more frightening to her was the fact that premarital sex violated it. Even more frightening to her was the fact that premarital sex violated her personal moral code. She was ashamed, yet pretended awareness when her personal moral code. She was ashamed, yet pretended awareness when Phil discussed it with her. Phil discussed it with her. Babs loved Phil, and she didn't realize the affection wasn't mutual. How- Babs loved Phil, and she didn't realize the affection wasn't mutual. How- ever, when they took premarital counseling with the minister who even- ever, when they took premarital counseling with the minister who even- tually married them, Phil said that he was marrying Babs for companion- tually married them, Phil said that he was marrying Babs for companion- ship. She was overwhelmed, and Alice had to take over. In fact, after the ship. She was overwhelmed, and Alice had to take over. In fact, after the marriage, she couldn't bring herself to have sex with a man who didn't marriage, she couldn't bring herself to have sex with a man who didn't love her, so Alice always went to bed with him. To his credit, Phil eventu- love her, so Alice always went to bed with him. To his credit, Phil eventu- ally came to love Babs as much as she had first hoped. ally came to love Babs as much as she had first hoped. Babs had one miscarriage, then gave birth to an epileptic daughter. Babs had one miscarriage, then gave birth to an epileptic daughter. She blamed herself and became very depressed. She blamed herself and became very depressed. The next pregnancy was a difficult one, and the doctor assumed the The next pregnancy was a difficult one, and the doctor assumed the baby would be born dead. Babs was convinced she was carrying the son baby would be born dead. Babs was convinced she was carrying the son her husband wanted, and she was determined he would be born healthy. her husband wanted, and she was determined he would be born healthy. She prayed constantly and, despite an extremely difficult delivery, the baby She prayed constantly and, despite an extremely difficult delivery, the baby boy was healthy. boy was healthy. The intense pain of delivery brought Lenore out, cursing everyone around The intense pain of delivery brought Lenore out, cursing everyone around
[ ] [ ]
her. She was hated in the maternity ward, and Babs could never understand her. She was hated in the maternity ward, and Babs could never understand why people didn't speak to during the periods when she was in control. why people didn't speak to during the periods when she was in control. In early , Babs began experiencing all kinds of neurological prob- In early , Babs began experiencing all kinds of neurological prob- lems. She had headaches, problems with blurred and double vision, white lems. She had headaches, problems with blurred and double vision, white flashes during her period, and other difficulties. She also began hearing flashes during her period, and other difficulties. She also began hearing voices. During this time, her daughter began having seizures and was voices. During this time, her daughter began having seizures and was diagnosed as brain-damaged. Babs took all types of pills to cope, eventu- diagnosed as brain-damaged. Babs took all types of pills to cope, eventu- ally overdosing and ending up in the hospital for treatment. ally overdosing and ending up in the hospital for treatment. It was during this hospital stay that I met Babs, so Tammy wound up It was during this hospital stay that I met Babs, so Tammy wound up Babs's history by listing eight problem areas that I, the psychiatrist, had to Babs's history by listing eight problem areas that I, the psychiatrist, had to help Babs handle: First, her brain-damaged daughter; second, her feelings help Babs handle: First, her brain-damaged daughter; second, her feelings toward religion; third, sex; fourth, her relationship with her father; fifth, toward religion; third, sex; fourth, her relationship with her father; fifth, the relationship between her mother and father, including her mother's the relationship between her mother and father, including her mother's mental condition; sixth, her general family history; seventh, her problem mental condition; sixth, her general family history; seventh, her problem of perceiving well-meant criticism as hostility; and eighth, her weight. of perceiving well-meant criticism as hostility; and eighth, her weight. It is hard to say just when I came to trust the comments of the ISH so It is hard to say just when I came to trust the comments of the ISH so implicitly. As I worked with each patient, I found that when I checked implicitly. As I worked with each patient, I found that when I checked statements made by the ISH, they were always accurate. I was also able to statements made by the ISH, they were always accurate. I was also able to cross-check information through hypnosis; once in a trance, patients would cross-check information through hypnosis; once in a trance, patients would relive the same experiences and traumas mentioned by the ISH. For these relive the same experiences and traumas mentioned by the ISH. For these reasons, I came to accept the information and help given by the ISH. reasons, I came to accept the information and help given by the ISH. Tammy went on to explain that Babs had accepted the reality of hav- Tammy went on to explain that Babs had accepted the reality of hav- ing several alter-personalities inside her. However, the idea also terrified ing several alter-personalities inside her. However, the idea also terrified her, and I needed to be aware of this fear. It had prevented her from dis- cussing her illness openly with me in the past, and I would have to cope with that unexpressed fear in the future. To say that I was shocked by all this is an understatement. A psychia- trist is not trained to accept a built-in therapist within the mind of a troubled patient, yet that is what I had encountered. The logical, intellectual, un- emotional ISH named Tammy had laid out Babs's entire life history, pin- pointing the moments of stress that I would have to help her cope with in a better way. My background had not prepared me to believe that such a situation was possible. I forced myself to analyze what I had seen and heard, and
[ ] [ ]
kept returning to the same conclusions. I had broken new ground in therapy, or at the very least, entered a field that no one else had written about. I was finally at a point where I could genuinely help all my pa- tients, partly because of this little-known aspect of the patient's mind. What I failed to realize at the time was the fact that the person control- ling the body might not be the original personality. I have since learned that a false-front alter-personality can control the body for thirty or forty years, despite the fact that such an alter-personality is not the original personal- ity. If early problems are too overwhelming, the original personality will retreat into the mind, sometimes permanently, if treatment isn't available. The false-front alter-personality is designed to do a limited range of tasks in a certain way for a certain span of time. It can only mature to the de- gree it is programmed to do so. This is the reason these patients appeared to fail to learn from experience. Only the original personality can do that. The false-front alter-personality operates as a replacement for it. Babs began to lose her fear of her illness as we worked together to face the various crisis points in her life. Once we were able to introduce an alternative method for coping, there was little need for personality split- ting. For example1. to the same concity 4(ypnoer lIt fg, is pt is pro)11(ss-142(an )]Tak)-six0 -1ac95456e ans
[ ]
could be ignored or further therapy would be stalled until it was resolved. could be ignored or further therapy would be stalled until it was resolved. By May, Babs and Alice had integrated to create a single, loving alter- By May, Babs and Alice had integrated to create a single, loving alter- personality capable of having normal married sex and raising children. personality capable of having normal married sex and raising children. Babs completed the integration after she saw her husband kneeling by Babs completed the integration after she saw her husband kneeling by the bed, praying that he would have only one wife. Babs finally realized the bed, praying that he would have only one wife. Babs finally realized that her husband truly loved her, and she no longer needed Alice to fill in. that her husband truly loved her, and she no longer needed Alice to fill in. Babs was also learning to neutralize Lenore. When something upset Babs was also learning to neutralize Lenore. When something upset her she would speak up, rather than letting anger build until Lenore burst her she would speak up, rather than letting anger build until Lenore burst forth. forth. Everything seemed to be going well. I was following the plan laid out Everything seemed to be going well. I was following the plan laid out by the ISH, a situation I found surprising although I have long since stopped by the ISH, a situation I found surprising although I have long since stopped questioning it. We were going back to times of great stress through the questioning it. We were going back to times of great stress through the use of traditional hypnosis, then coping with the problems that had re- use of traditional hypnosis, then coping with the problems that had re- sulted in a split. sulted in a split. By this time, I felt that I had developed an extremely open attitude By this time, I felt that I had developed an extremely open attitude toward new ideas and developments in MPD. However, none of my pre- toward new ideas and developments in MPD. However, none of my pre- vious experiences prepared me for the next series of events in Babs's case. vious experiences prepared me for the next series of events in Babs's case. I received a frantic telephone call one night just before bedtime. "Dr. Alli- I received a frantic telephone call one night just before bedtime. "Dr. Alli- son," Babs said, "I just can't stand this anymore. I don't want to go on like son," Babs said, "I just can't stand this anymore. I don't want to go on like this. I'm not going to go on like this!" this. I'm not going to go on like this!" I tried to calm Babs so I could understand what she was talking about. I tried to calm Babs so I could understand what she was talking about. Finally she explained that when she had gone to church, she'd blacked Finally she explained that when she had gone to church, she'd blacked out and apparently insulted her best friend. She said, "I was in church, and out and apparently insulted her best friend. She said, "I was in church, and I was having a good time with everybody. We were getting along fine; I was having a good time with everybody. We were getting along fine; then something happened. The next thing I knew, my best friend told me then something happened. The next thing I knew, my best friend told me I just cussed her out. My best friend! She's been standing by me through I just cussed her out. My best friend! She's been standing by me through all this illness, the hospitalizations, and all the trouble. She baby-sits for all this illness, the hospitalizations, and all the trouble. She baby-sits for me and is my best friend! I simply won't have her hurt anymore! I've just me and is my best friend! I simply won't have her hurt anymore! I've just got to get rid of whatever it was that did this. I know it isn't me, but it's in got to get rid of whatever it was that did this. I know it isn't me, but it's in there, and it's causing trouble, and I'm not going to have it. Now what do there, and it's causing trouble, and I'm not going to have it. Now what do I do?" I do?" I had had Babs in therapy for many weeks at this point, and I had used I had had Babs in therapy for many weeks at this point, and I had used every approach I knew. She seemed to be progressing nicely, reducing the every approach I knew. She seemed to be progressing nicely, reducing the number of alter-personalities and developing new ways to respond to number of alter-personalities and developing new ways to respond to
[ ] [ ]
stress. I had assumed she would continue in the same way until she was stress. I had assumed she would continue in the same way until she was cured. Now she wanted an instant cure, and I didn't know what to tell her. cured. Now she wanted an instant cure, and I didn't know what to tell her. She had been the beneficiary of everything I knew. There wasn't anything She had been the beneficiary of everything I knew. There wasn't anything more to say, yet if I told her that, she might lose all faith in me and revert more to say, yet if I told her that, she might lose all faith in me and revert to her original condition. to her original condition. As my mind raced over the possible options, I remembered how help- As my mind raced over the possible options, I remembered how help- ful Tammy had been. I decided that if the ISH could help the doctor, it ful Tammy had been. I decided that if the ISH could help the doctor, it could also help the patient. could also help the patient. "Okay, Babs, here is what you are to do," I began. I was working strictly "Okay, Babs, here is what you are to do," I began. I was working strictly from intuition. Fortunately, Babs had faith in me. If my guess about the from intuition. Fortunately, Babs had faith in me. If my guess about the inner workings of the mind was correct, there was a good chance my inner workings of the mind was correct, there was a good chance my idea would work. idea would work. "Go into your bedroom," I continued. "Lie down, and put yourself into "Go into your bedroom," I continued. "Lie down, and put yourself into a trance, as you have done in the office. Then go up into your head, up a trance, as you have done in the office. Then go up into your head, up into your mind as far as you have go to join with Tammy. When you have into your mind as far as you have go to join with Tammy. When you have joined with Tammy, I want you to ask her to bring God's healing power joined with Tammy, I want you to ask her to bring God's healing power to you. Ask for that healing power, and let whatever happens happen. to you. Ask for that healing power, and let whatever happens happen. Don't try to make anything happen. Don't try to be specific about what Don't try to make anything happen. Don't try to be specific about what you want to achieve. Just let God's healing power come down through you want to achieve. Just let God's healing power come down through you and do its work." I also told Babs to ask that all the good in her be you and do its work." I also told Babs to ask that all the good in her be brought together and all the bad cast out. brought together and all the bad cast out. Babs took my advice. According to her husband, at eleven o'clock that Babs took my advice. According to her husband, at eleven o'clock that night she knelt in prayer by her bed, calling on God to help her. As she night she knelt in prayer by her bed, calling on God to help her. As she kneeled, she suddenly began having a heated argument with Lenore. The kneeled, she suddenly began having a heated argument with Lenore. The intense anger in her voice was interspersed with softer words such as intense anger in her voice was interspersed with softer words such as "Yes, I do love Christ." Then she suddenly slid to the floor, smiled, and "Yes, I do love Christ." Then she suddenly slid to the floor, smiled, and lost consciousness. He left her on the floor until she came to, approxi- lost consciousness. He left her on the floor until she came to, approxi- mately forty-five minutes later. When she regained consciousness, she mately forty-five minutes later. When she regained consciousness, she pulled herself onto the bed and slept until morning. pulled herself onto the bed and slept until morning. When Babs awakened the next morning, I was frantically summoned When Babs awakened the next morning, I was frantically summoned to the house by her husband. I entered the most bizarre mental world I to the house by her husband. I entered the most bizarre mental world I had yet encountered. This woman, mother of two children, wife, lover, had yet encountered. This woman, mother of two children, wife, lover, and totally adult individual, had vanished. Her body was there, of course. and totally adult individual, had vanished. Her body was there, of course. Physically she hadn't changed; her weight, height, and general appearance Physically she hadn't changed; her weight, height, and general appearance
[ ] [ ]
were the same. But mentally she was no longer in her twenties. Babs was were the same. But mentally she was no longer in her twenties. Babs was acting exactly like a five-year-old child.The Babs we knew was gone. acting exactly like a five-year-old child.The Babs we knew was gone. I had no idea what had happened to Babs, for she had entered a phase I had no idea what had happened to Babs, for she had entered a phase of development I had not previously encountered during the treatment of development I had not previously encountered during the treatment of multiples. I asked her where she was, and she told me she was at home, of multiples. I asked her where she was, and she told me she was at home, waiting for Joan to come home from the hospital. waiting for Joan to come home from the hospital. Joan hadn't been in the hospital for more than twenty years, so I de- Joan hadn't been in the hospital for more than twenty years, so I de- cided to test the range of her present-day perceptions. "And who is this cided to test the range of her present-day perceptions. "And who is this man standing next to me?" I asked, gesturing toward Phil. man standing next to me?" I asked, gesturing toward Phil. "That's Phil," she said, giggling shyly. "He's a nice friend." "That's Phil," she said, giggling shyly. "He's a nice friend." All right, I thought, if Babs doesn't recognize her own husband, she's All right, I thought, if Babs doesn't recognize her own husband, she's obviously experiencing life through a child's eyes. She probably doesn't obviously experiencing life through a child's eyes. She probably doesn't know who I am either. "My name's Dr. Allison," I told her, speaking as know who I am either. "My name's Dr. Allison," I told her, speaking as one might to a nervous child. Whatever was happening, I silently prayed one might to a nervous child. Whatever was happening, I silently prayed it was temporary. "I'm a friend, too. I'll be talking with you some more it was temporary. "I'm a friend, too. I'll be talking with you some more later. Right now you should just rest and become familiar with every- later. Right now you should just rest and become familiar with every- thing." thing." I wasn't certain if Babs understood what I meant, but she seemed per- I wasn't certain if Babs understood what I meant, but she seemed per- fectly happy as Phil and I left the room. I knew that she was perceiving life fectly happy as Phil and I left the room. I knew that she was perceiving life as a child again, and I realized that I would have to function as a child as a child again, and I realized that I would have to function as a child psychologist in the very near future. psychologist in the very near future. "Phil," I said when we were out of hearing distance, "what seems to "Phil," I said when we were out of hearing distance, "what seems to have happened is that we have uncovered the real Babs. Apparently, when have happened is that we have uncovered the real Babs. Apparently, when her alter-personalities integrated, she returned to the emotional level of her alter-personalities integrated, she returned to the emotional level of the child who first split apart years ago. She has an adult's vocabulary, yet the child who first split apart years ago. She has an adult's vocabulary, yet her memory is impaired. I don't know how fast she will come out of this, her memory is impaired. I don't know how fast she will come out of this, but I know she is going to need your constant attention. You've got to but I know she is going to need your constant attention. You've got to take time off from your job until we see how she is progressing. Since she take time off from your job until we see how she is progressing. Since she said she was waiting for her sister to come home from the hospital, she said she was waiting for her sister to come home from the hospital, she must be around five years of age at the moment, and she will need to must be around five years of age at the moment, and she will need to grow more before she can be left alone." grow more before she can be left alone." I sounded so knowledgeable, so sure of myself. . . . Phil seemed im- I sounded so knowledgeable, so sure of myself. . . . Phil seemed im- pressed, at least. It made sense to him and had a logic that I could in- pressed, at least. It made sense to him and had a logic that I could in- wardly accept as well. However, I didn't have any time if I was right. It wardly accept as well. However, I didn't have any time if I was right. It
[ ] [ ]
was a diagnosis I desperately wanted to believe, but I knew only time was a diagnosis I desperately wanted to believe, but I knew only time would tell whether or not I was fooling myself. would tell whether or not I was fooling myself. I visited Babs every day after that. On my second visit, I found Babs I visited Babs every day after that. On my second visit, I found Babs sitting on the couch, fascinated by the television. The set was in color; the sitting on the couch, fascinated by the television. The set was in color; the last television she could remember watching was a tiny black-and-white last television she could remember watching was a tiny black-and-white set her parents had owned. set her parents had owned. Babs greeted me as she would any friend. As we talked, I found that Babs greeted me as she would any friend. As we talked, I found that she still saw Phil as a "friend" and understood that the children were his. she still saw Phil as a "friend" and understood that the children were his. She remembered living with her grandparents in a small town to the south She remembered living with her grandparents in a small town to the south of her present home. She thought she was in her grandfather's house and of her present home. She thought she was in her grandfather's house and was curious about the missing trees. Apparently there had been a number was curious about the missing trees. Apparently there had been a number of trees she could see through the front window. of trees she could see through the front window. Another day passed, and Babs began to understand that the place where Another day passed, and Babs began to understand that the place where she was now living was her permanent home. She would not be going she was now living was her permanent home. She would not be going back to her parents. However, she still had no conscious memory of events back to her parents. However, she still had no conscious memory of events occurring after her fifth birthday. Her memory was buried in her uncon- occurring after her fifth birthday. Her memory was buried in her uncon- scious, and the only way I could tap into it quickly and safely was to uti- scious, and the only way I could tap into it quickly and safely was to uti- lize Tammy. I told Babs that Tammy could help her remember all the lize Tammy. I told Babs that Tammy could help her remember all the years she had forgotten. I suggested that she ask Tammy to operate a years she had forgotten. I suggested that she ask Tammy to operate a movie projector in her head, showing her "films" of her life so that her movie projector in her head, showing her "films" of her life so that her entire existence would become a part of her conscious memory. She would entire existence would become a part of her conscious memory. She would finally know everything that had happened to her throughout her life, finally know everything that had happened to her throughout her life, including the experiences of her alter-personalities. including the experiences of her alter-personalities. It is important to keep in mind that all of us have a similar part of the It is important to keep in mind that all of us have a similar part of the mind that we can tap into. In the multiple, the ISH is quite obviously mind that we can tap into. In the multiple, the ISH is quite obviously separate. When you have a choice to make and suddenly realize the right separate. When you have a choice to make and suddenly realize the right path, intuition comes from this part. You certainly don't perceive it in a path, intuition comes from this part. You certainly don't perceive it in a physical manner, as my patients do. Yet it is real and it is there. physical manner, as my patients do. Yet it is real and it is there. Babs seemed to be showing psychic ability during this period. One day, Babs seemed to be showing psychic ability during this period. One day, for example, she was extremely upset. She had been able to read Phil's for example, she was extremely upset. She had been able to read Phil's mind and saw that he was lonely for Alice, the alter-personality who had mind and saw that he was lonely for Alice, the alter-personality who had always made love to him. Even though Babs still had not come to under- always made love to him. Even though Babs still had not come to under- stand Phil's role in her life, she was hurt by his longing for this other stand Phil's role in her life, she was hurt by his longing for this other woman. woman.
[ ] [ ]
Theoretically, Babs could have been projecting her own concerns into Theoretically, Babs could have been projecting her own concerns into her reaction to Phil. However, when confronted, Phil admitted that Alice her reaction to Phil. However, when confronted, Phil admitted that Alice had been on his mind. She was an aspect of Babs's personality who had had been on his mind. She was an aspect of Babs's personality who had given him physical pleasure. It was only natural that he would miss such given him physical pleasure. It was only natural that he would miss such experiences. Unfortunately, until Babs fully regained her memory, she experiences. Unfortunately, until Babs fully regained her memory, she couldn't understand that Alice was really part of herself, and she and Phil couldn't understand that Alice was really part of herself, and she and Phil could share what Alice had previously handled. All we could do was con- could share what Alice had previously handled. All we could do was con- vince Babs that regardless of what Phil thought of Alice, he was pleased vince Babs that regardless of what Phil thought of Alice, he was pleased to have Babs around. to have Babs around. Babs viewed her children as playmates; she had no comprehension of Babs viewed her children as playmates; she had no comprehension of their actual relationship to her. She noticed that her little girl, the one their actual relationship to her. She noticed that her little girl, the one who was brain-damaged, misbehaved frequently. Babs used to spoil the who was brain-damaged, misbehaved frequently. Babs used to spoil the child, allowing her to act in ways that were wrong because she felt bad child, allowing her to act in ways that were wrong because she felt bad about the little girl's problem. But Babs, as a five-year-old, saw only an- about the little girl's problem. But Babs, as a five-year-old, saw only an- other child being allowed to do naughty things that she, Babs, would get other child being allowed to do naughty things that she, Babs, would get scolded for doing. No playmate was going to get away with that kind of scolded for doing. No playmate was going to get away with that kind of nonsense while she had anything to say about it. She immediately began nonsense while she had anything to say about it. She immediately began disciplining her daughter in a way she had never done before. disciplining her daughter in a way she had never done before. The results of this discipline were remarkable. The three-year-old little The results of this discipline were remarkable. The three-year-old little girl became toilet trained for the first time. "Five-year-old" Babs knew that girl became toilet trained for the first time. "Five-year-old" Babs knew that three was too old for a child be in diapers and plastic pants. She also disci- three was too old for a child be in diapers and plastic pants. She also disci- plined her in other ways, making the child act in a manner befitting her age. plined her in other ways, making the child act in a manner befitting her age. Each day brought new changes in Babs's personality and develop- Each day brought new changes in Babs's personality and develop- ment — she was literally growing up before our eyes. She came to under- ment — she was literally growing up before our eyes. She came to under- stand her relationship with the two children and accepted them as her stand her relationship with the two children and accepted them as her own. Then she comprehended the nature of Phil's relationship to her, own. Then she comprehended the nature of Phil's relationship to her, although she did not jump back into the marital state. They underwent a although she did not jump back into the marital state. They underwent a repeat courtship, culminating in a new marriage ceremony. Babs wanted repeat courtship, culminating in a new marriage ceremony. Babs wanted to be certain that she, the formerly hidden, original personality, made the to be certain that she, the formerly hidden, original personality, made the marital commitment. After all, she had never been involved with him; marital commitment. After all, she had never been involved with him; only her alter-personalities had. only her alter-personalities had. With Babs fully adult, her complete memory returned. I took the time With Babs fully adult, her complete memory returned. I took the time to reflect upon the case. I realized that, in some ways, I had blundered. I to reflect upon the case. I realized that, in some ways, I had blundered. I had avoided responsibility by telling Babs to seek out a higher power when had avoided responsibility by telling Babs to seek out a higher power when
[ ] [ ]
I had no idea what might happen. It was just the most convenient way to I had no idea what might happen. It was just the most convenient way to handle the matter over the telephone. I realized that I had been playing a handle the matter over the telephone. I realized that I had been playing a very risky game. very risky game. Too many things might have gone wrong. Phil wasn't a trained thera- Too many things might have gone wrong. Phil wasn't a trained thera- pist. He could help Babs because he was not an emotional individual. His pist. He could help Babs because he was not an emotional individual. His life was calm, orderly, and reasoned. He was able to accept his wife at each life was calm, orderly, and reasoned. He was able to accept his wife at each new stage, giving her an understanding of the world around her and helping new stage, giving her an understanding of the world around her and helping her grow at whatever pace was necessary for her. Had he panicked or bro- her grow at whatever pace was necessary for her. Had he panicked or bro- ken down, she could have faced severe difficulties. ken down, she could have faced severe difficulties. The entire situation was a miracle; there was no other way to describe The entire situation was a miracle; there was no other way to describe it. The result was truly awe-inspiring. Babs became a whole adult person. it. The result was truly awe-inspiring. Babs became a whole adult person. I vowed that in the future I would make certain such procedures were I vowed that in the future I would make certain such procedures were carried out in a controlled setting, preferably a hospital. Eventually I learned carried out in a controlled setting, preferably a hospital. Eventually I learned to utilize other doctors, psychologists, and nursing personnel as surro- to utilize other doctors, psychologists, and nursing personnel as surro- gate parents for patients emerging from integration. I emphasized the gate parents for patients emerging from integration. I emphasized the difficulty they would have to face in dealing with someone who was physi- difficulty they would have to face in dealing with someone who was physi- cally an adult and emotionally a small child. It was important that my cally an adult and emotionally a small child. It was important that my orders be followed without question as time was of the essence in taking orders be followed without question as time was of the essence in taking a patient through integration. We learned a great deal with every new a patient through integration. We learned a great deal with every new case, and the risks decreased as I gained confidence and knowledge. I had case, and the risks decreased as I gained confidence and knowledge. I had begun my journey into the deeper recesses of the mind, and I looked begun my journey into the deeper recesses of the mind, and I looked forward to further exploration. forward to further exploration.
[ ] [ ]
vvvvvvvvffffffff vvvvvvvvffffffff
THE INNER SELF HELPER THE INNER SELF HELPER & T H E M U LT I P L E M I N D & T H E M U LT I P L E M I N D
E S P I T E of MPD as a recognizable E S P I T E of MPD as a recognizable illness, many aspects, including the presence of the Inner Self illness, many aspects, including the presence of the Inner Self Helper, remain mysterious. Although I believe there is a scientific Helper, remain mysterious. Although I believe there is a scientific basis for much of what we are learning, the realities of these aspects do basis for much of what we are learning, the realities of these aspects do D D not readily fit into the neat cubbyholes of accepted scientific thought. Pa- not readily fit into the neat cubbyholes of accepted scientific thought. Pa- tients' experiences are often at odds with the information in psychology tients' experiences are often at odds with the information in psychology textbooks, and many doctors would rather deny this reality than try to probe textbooks, and many doctors would rather deny this reality than try to probe for its meaning. for its meaning. As I met patient after patient suffering from MPD, I became increas- As I met patient after patient suffering from MPD, I became increas- ingly aware of similarities in their perceptions and experiences. For ex- ingly aware of similarities in their perceptions and experiences. For ex- ample, let us consider the pattern of the ISH. I have found that an ISH has ample, let us consider the pattern of the ISH. I have found that an ISH has no date of origin, whereas an alter-personality does. The ISH is not "born" no date of origin, whereas an alter-personality does. The ISH is not "born" to handle a patient's unexpressed anger or violent trauma. It is present to handle a patient's unexpressed anger or violent trauma. It is present from birth in a normal person as well as in a multiple, although, in a from birth in a normal person as well as in a multiple, although, in a multiple, the ISH appears as a separate entity. multiple, the ISH appears as a separate entity. Inner Self Helpers have no capacity for hate. They feel only love and Inner Self Helpers have no capacity for hate. They feel only love and express both awareness of and belief in God. They serve as a conduit for express both awareness of and belief in God. They serve as a conduit for God's healing power and love. When they find themselves weaker than God's healing power and love. When they find themselves weaker than anticipated, they can call on a higher power to help. anticipated, they can call on a higher power to help. The ISH never expresses a desire to lead a separate life. Rather, the ISH The ISH never expresses a desire to lead a separate life. Rather, the ISH wants to become one with the patient. The ISH also knows the patient's wants to become one with the patient. The ISH also knows the patient's history and can predict short-term future actions with great accuracy. history and can predict short-term future actions with great accuracy. The ISH has no gender identity and acts as male or female, whichever The ISH has no gender identity and acts as male or female, whichever is most comfortable for the patient. is most comfortable for the patient. The ISH lacks emotions; it answers questions and communicates in the The ISH lacks emotions; it answers questions and communicates in the manner of a computer repeating information. The ISH seems to be pure manner of a computer repeating information. The ISH seems to be pure
[ ] [ ]
intellect and expects to be a working partner with the therapist. intellect and expects to be a working partner with the therapist. As discussed previously, the ISH believes in reincarnation. There may As discussed previously, the ISH believes in reincarnation. There may be more than one Higher Helper, each ranked in a hierarchy, and the be more than one Higher Helper, each ranked in a hierarchy, and the Highest Helper often speaks of being next to God. I have found it difficult Highest Helper often speaks of being next to God. I have found it difficult to summon this type of Higher Helper; it seems almost as though the to summon this type of Higher Helper; it seems almost as though the therapist is not worthy of such contact. therapist is not worthy of such contact. Do I believe all this? I have no other explanation. These are concepts Do I believe all this? I have no other explanation. These are concepts never before studied in depth, and there is no way to judge what is hap- never before studied in depth, and there is no way to judge what is hap- pening other than by gut reaction. However, let me quote what some of pening other than by gut reaction. However, let me quote what some of the ISHs have said to me. the ISHs have said to me. One ISH commented, "I'm not God, you know. I can make mistakes, One ISH commented, "I'm not God, you know. I can make mistakes, but I seldom do." Yet another wrote, but I seldom do." Yet another wrote, You ask what I am? Where do I live? I live in the minds and hearts of all men, You ask what I am? Where do I live? I live in the minds and hearts of all men, for I am the creation of God's man-made knowledge of God. I am not mentally for I am the creation of God's man-made knowledge of God. I am not mentally made. Yes, you could call me a teacher. Carla [the relevant original personality] made. Yes, you could call me a teacher. Carla [the relevant original personality] now sees herself in relation to you differently; all that takes place around her is now sees herself in relation to you differently; all that takes place around her is relative to the "we" in her. We all are relative to every man's conscious mind, relative to the "we" in her. We all are relative to every man's conscious mind, existing as teachers on the path of . Not as preachers or those who existing as teachers on the path of . Not as preachers or those who teach the theory of God; we teach real inner truth. teach the theory of God; we teach real inner truth. Our relativity is universal. As I cannot be identified by a name or symbol which Our relativity is universal. As I cannot be identified by a name or symbol which would hold any meaning for you, you can refer to me as Vida. But it is only a would hold any meaning for you, you can refer to me as Vida. But it is only a child (again we begin anew) to whom you will speak, an intuitive child at that. In child (again we begin anew) to whom you will speak, an intuitive child at that. In any case, we will meet in time, for as we were, so shall we be again in eternity. any case, we will meet in time, for as we were, so shall we be again in eternity. Once the patient taps into the ISH and starts using that source for Once the patient taps into the ISH and starts using that source for guidance, the ISH becomes a teacher. Usually this happens after the pa- guidance, the ISH becomes a teacher. Usually this happens after the pa- tient has tried to work alone, ignoring this "conscience," and failed. Then tient has tried to work alone, ignoring this "conscience," and failed. Then he or she turns to the ISH out of frustration. As one patient wrote con- he or she turns to the ISH out of frustration. As one patient wrote con- cerning her relationship to the ISH: cerning her relationship to the ISH: I don't like being snuffed out and allowed to return by her directions. Oh sure, I don't like being snuffed out and allowed to return by her directions. Oh sure, I sleep, eat and converse (like a dullard) and life (?) goes on, but where in God's I sleep, eat and converse (like a dullard) and life (?) goes on, but where in God's name is the trail leading? name is the trail leading? Am I to be wrapped up and always protected in this way? I feel like a child who Am I to be wrapped up and always protected in this way? I feel like a child who is allowed to go out and play (within very defined areas) but with a vigilant is allowed to go out and play (within very defined areas) but with a vigilant sentry always at the ready, complete with first aid kit and Band-Aids. sentry always at the ready, complete with first aid kit and Band-Aids. I feel smothered and want to strike out at her. I know this is wrong, that she I feel smothered and want to strike out at her. I know this is wrong, that she has my best interest at heart, but for crying out loud, do I have to remain subject has my best interest at heart, but for crying out loud, do I have to remain subject to her idea of discipline? She has made it clear she's here to stay. How can I to her idea of discipline? She has made it clear she's here to stay. How can I compete with her and hope to win? Am I meant to be second best? It is vexing to compete with her and hope to win? Am I meant to be second best? It is vexing to always be "odd man out." always be "odd man out."
[ ] [ ]
However, her enforced seclusion is really quite taxing. Nothing from nothing However, her enforced seclusion is really quite taxing. Nothing from nothing leaves nothing, as the saying goes. leaves nothing, as the saying goes. When she's here, she's here, and that's that! She tells me only what she wants When she's here, she's here, and that's that! She tells me only what she wants revealed and no more. revealed and no more. And as to her methods — And as to her methods — She can be quite a charmer, let me tell you. Sometimes I wonder who is the She can be quite a charmer, let me tell you. Sometimes I wonder who is the worst tormentor, her or the others. She rubs my nose in old errors and is relent- worst tormentor, her or the others. She rubs my nose in old errors and is relent- less in her revival of all my so-called foul deeds. Tight-fisted with her mercy. less in her revival of all my so-called foul deeds. Tight-fisted with her mercy. Small wonder I feel like an old hag! Small wonder I feel like an old hag! I think I'm missing some part of this lesson. Could you influence her to lighten I think I'm missing some part of this lesson. Could you influence her to lighten up a bit? She isn't perfect, you know. up a bit? She isn't perfect, you know.
I talked with the ISH of that particularly frustrated patient. She com- I talked with the ISH of that particularly frustrated patient. She com- mented, mented, I have always been with her, regardless of what personality she assumes. I may I have always been with her, regardless of what personality she assumes. I may be suppressed, but when called upon I can easily recall her past. I have been with be suppressed, but when called upon I can easily recall her past. I have been with her long before she stumbled on you. Call it fate, luck or whatever you choose, her long before she stumbled on you. Call it fate, luck or whatever you choose, your paths crossed at a most crucial point in her life, when she and I were under your paths crossed at a most crucial point in her life, when she and I were under an avalanche of evil. an avalanche of evil. In such situations my helpmates have been persons such as yourself. With all In such situations my helpmates have been persons such as yourself. With all the past triumphs and failures relived, over and over, I have forced her to look at the past triumphs and failures relived, over and over, I have forced her to look at herself and admit her poor judgment. All my methods are not kind, and she is in herself and admit her poor judgment. All my methods are not kind, and she is in a most agonizing position now. I allow her mind to remain somewhat blurred a most agonizing position now. I allow her mind to remain somewhat blurred and allow only limited communication between us. The lessons I teach are simple. and allow only limited communication between us. The lessons I teach are simple. Perhaps one day we will be able to discuss them. You see, I, too, draw strength Perhaps one day we will be able to discuss them. You see, I, too, draw strength from entities like myself, and, as of late, they have been few and far between. So from entities like myself, and, as of late, they have been few and far between. So at times like these, I retain the singular belief in a Supreme Creator of good and at times like these, I retain the singular belief in a Supreme Creator of good and beauty, while in full awareness of the sometimes majestic powers of the Lord of beauty, while in full awareness of the sometimes majestic powers of the Lord of Darkness. His powers are tremendous and, once loosed, next to impossible to Darkness. His powers are tremendous and, once loosed, next to impossible to escape from. escape from. Her perception of me is limited. I can keep her from being aware of my pres- Her perception of me is limited. I can keep her from being aware of my pres- ence with no difficulty. However, she and the others can suppress my influence ence with no difficulty. However, she and the others can suppress my influence enough so my intellect does not affect her. Then the physical and negative emo- enough so my intellect does not affect her. Then the physical and negative emo- tions rule her. tions rule her. Although I have been with her always, I have not been in control long enough Although I have been with her always, I have not been in control long enough to prevent this occurrence [reappearance of a psychopathic alter-personality]. I to prevent this occurrence [reappearance of a psychopathic alter-personality]. I doubt she would ever have been able to come this far without your guidance and doubt she would ever have been able to come this far without your guidance and understanding. Only when tormented unmercifully did [the new alter- understanding. Only when tormented unmercifully did [the new alter- personality] listen to me, and then [the original personality] turned to you for personality] listen to me, and then [the original personality] turned to you for help. Now she questions only my presence. I find this odd. You would think that help. Now she questions only my presence. I find this odd. You would think that she would, by now, admit my influence as quietly as she does yours. she would, by now, admit my influence as quietly as she does yours. However, she does not; that will take time. In the interim, your guidance re- However, she does not; that will take time. In the interim, your guidance re- mains essential to her. . . . mains essential to her. . . . In time she will come to understand all the entities within her. You held the In time she will come to understand all the entities within her. You held the
[ ] [ ]
key that unlocked her mind and her own relativity. While I can and do hold key that unlocked her mind and her own relativity. While I can and do hold possession of her now, it was not possible until the lock slid away from her mind, possession of her now, it was not possible until the lock slid away from her mind, and then I, too, could finally be aided, enabling me to take charge of her in her and then I, too, could finally be aided, enabling me to take charge of her in her despair. despair. As you know, I am neither ingenuous nor infallible but an integral part of her. As you know, I am neither ingenuous nor infallible but an integral part of her. I am busily occupied just "keeping the lid on" and maintaining her health and I am busily occupied just "keeping the lid on" and maintaining her health and welfare. welfare.
Once I accepted the reality of Multiple Personality Disorder and the con- Once I accepted the reality of Multiple Personality Disorder and the con- cept of the ISH, I became curious about what was happening inside the cept of the ISH, I became curious about what was happening inside the head when any particular alter-personality was dominating. I began ques- head when any particular alter-personality was dominating. I began ques- tioning my MPD patients and received a variety of answers, including: "Doc- tioning my MPD patients and received a variety of answers, including: "Doc- tor, you know there is an infinite physical world outside this body. Inside tor, you know there is an infinite physical world outside this body. Inside the mind there is another equally infinite world in which I live. Each of us the mind there is another equally infinite world in which I live. Each of us in there perceives that world differently." in there perceives that world differently." One of my patients had more than thirty-five alter-personalities. She One of my patients had more than thirty-five alter-personalities. She imagined that each of these alter-personalities had her own room within imagined that each of these alter-personalities had her own room within a boarding house inside her head. Each room was decorated in a manner a boarding house inside her head. Each room was decorated in a manner appropriate to the occupant's alter-personality. Linda, the angry one, had appropriate to the occupant's alter-personality. Linda, the angry one, had a room decorated in vivid red. Ann, the housekeeper, had brooms, mops, a room decorated in vivid red. Ann, the housekeeper, had brooms, mops, and vacuum cleaners scattered about her room. Although each alter- and vacuum cleaners scattered about her room. Although each alter- personality retreated to her room to meditate and be alone, there was personality retreated to her room to meditate and be alone, there was also a living room where they could get together to talk about matters of also a living room where they could get together to talk about matters of mutual concern. There was even a dungeon where someone could be mutual concern. There was even a dungeon where someone could be placed if she was bad. In the dungeon, bread and water were slipped un- placed if she was bad. In the dungeon, bread and water were slipped un- der the door. Only the ISH lived totally separately from the others. der the door. Only the ISH lived totally separately from the others. One patient, Joy, described six alter-personalities, including their physi- One patient, Joy, described six alter-personalities, including their physi- cal appearances. She also told of conferences they held and recreated a cal appearances. She also told of conferences they held and recreated a script from one of them. The six, as seen by Joy, were: script from one of them. The six, as seen by Joy, were: Laura: She appears to be very tense and restless. She smokes one ciga- Laura: She appears to be very tense and restless. She smokes one ciga- rette after another and watches the smoke as she exhales. Her hair is shoul- rette after another and watches the smoke as she exhales. Her hair is shoul- der length and straight. She wears no makeup at all. She is wearing faded der length and straight. She wears no makeup at all. She is wearing faded blue denim Levi's and a green sweatshirt. She wears black cowboy boots. blue denim Levi's and a green sweatshirt. She wears black cowboy boots. She wears several rings on each hand, but no other jewelry. She wears no She wears several rings on each hand, but no other jewelry. She wears no nail polish, and her nails are ragged and short from biting. She never smiles nail polish, and her nails are ragged and short from biting. She never smiles and has a hard look about her. and has a hard look about her.
[ ] [ ]
Linda: She appears to be very bored and uncomfortable. She is con- Linda: She appears to be very bored and uncomfortable. She is con- stantly looking about the room as if planning something. She occasion- stantly looking about the room as if planning something. She occasion- ally smiles, but shows no genuine feeling. She lights up a cigarette and ally smiles, but shows no genuine feeling. She lights up a cigarette and watches the smoke as she exhales as if hypnotized by it. She is wearing a watches the smoke as she exhales as if hypnotized by it. She is wearing a tight-fitting black knit dress with a plunging neckline. It is extremely short, tight-fitting black knit dress with a plunging neckline. It is extremely short, and she wears matching black nylons and shoes. She wears a large dinner and she wears matching black nylons and shoes. She wears a large dinner ring on the index finger of her right hand, and large gold hoops in her ring on the index finger of her right hand, and large gold hoops in her ears. Her hair is bleached white-blonde and worn in a bouffant gypsy ears. Her hair is bleached white-blonde and worn in a bouffant gypsy style. Her makeup gives her a Cleopatra look that one cannot help notic- style. Her makeup gives her a Cleopatra look that one cannot help notic- ing. She wears red nail polish. Her voice is low and soft. She watches ing. She wears red nail polish. Her voice is low and soft. She watches people's reactions to whatever she says. people's reactions to whatever she says. Mary: She appears to be very tense and worried. She does not smile Mary: She appears to be very tense and worried. She does not smile and she looks extremely worn out and tired. Her eyes are dull. She wears and she looks extremely worn out and tired. Her eyes are dull. She wears a brown-and-white pants suit which looks very nice on her. She wears a brown-and-white pants suit which looks very nice on her. She wears pearl earrings and a set of wedding rings. Her nails are well manicured pearl earrings and a set of wedding rings. Her nails are well manicured and polished in a shade of deep pink. Her makeup gives her an innocent and polished in a shade of deep pink. Her makeup gives her an innocent look. She wears her light blonde hair in a long shag. She plays with her look. She wears her light blonde hair in a long shag. She plays with her wedding rings as if she is very nervous and apprehensive. She is thin in wedding rings as if she is very nervous and apprehensive. She is thin in build, and her face appears drawn. build, and her face appears drawn. Fern: She sits very properly and looks demure and vulnerable. She ap- Fern: She sits very properly and looks demure and vulnerable. She ap- pears uncomfortable and terribly shy. She does not smoke. She wears a pears uncomfortable and terribly shy. She does not smoke. She wears a knee-length suit of blue-green and yellow tweed. She wears no jewelry. knee-length suit of blue-green and yellow tweed. She wears no jewelry. Her hair is straight and blunt-cut to the chin. She wears no nail polish. She Her hair is straight and blunt-cut to the chin. She wears no nail polish. She does not look at anyone directly. does not look at anyone directly. Gale: She appears very confident and composed. She smiles frequently Gale: She appears very confident and composed. She smiles frequently and has a sparkle in her eye. She does not look worried about anything. and has a sparkle in her eye. She does not look worried about anything. She occasionally smokes, but not to excess. She wears a blue sweater dress She occasionally smokes, but not to excess. She wears a blue sweater dress and a long necklace of blue and white beads with earrings to match. She and a long necklace of blue and white beads with earrings to match. She wears red nail polish. She wears a pearl ring on her left hand and a sap- wears red nail polish. She wears a pearl ring on her left hand and a sap- phire dinner ring on her right hand. Her hair is shoulder-length and falls phire dinner ring on her right hand. Her hair is shoulder-length and falls loosely about her shoulders. The color is golden blonde. She wears a loosely about her shoulders. The color is golden blonde. She wears a moderate amount of makeup. She looks directly at others and listens moderate amount of makeup. She looks directly at others and listens carefully to what they have to say. carefully to what they have to say. Jane: She appears to be rigid and overly composed. She smokes in- Jane: She appears to be rigid and overly composed. She smokes in-
[ ] [ ]
tently. She appears to be in deep thought. She smiles only occasionally. tently. She appears to be in deep thought. She smiles only occasionally. She is wearing a black-and-red pants suit, with black boots. She wears no She is wearing a black-and-red pants suit, with black boots. She wears no rings, but does wear gold earrings and a necklace. Her hair is pulled away rings, but does wear gold earrings and a necklace. Her hair is pulled away from her face. She wears very little makeup. She looks rather conserva- from her face. She wears very little makeup. She looks rather conserva- tive. She is easily irritated by others and has very little patience. In spite of tive. She is easily irritated by others and has very little patience. In spite of this, she appears to have great understanding when confronted with a this, she appears to have great understanding when confronted with a problem or situation. problem or situation. Joy went on to describe the conversation among the alter-personalities Joy went on to describe the conversation among the alter-personalities at one particular meeting. I do not know whether this actually took place at one particular meeting. I do not know whether this actually took place or was the creation of Joy's mind. I am sure that I have met the various or was the creation of Joy's mind. I am sure that I have met the various alter-personalities described and that the language and attitudes expressed alter-personalities described and that the language and attitudes expressed in this conversation are typical of them. in this conversation are typical of them. Gale: I think everyone should have, and needs, some kind of family. Gale: I think everyone should have, and needs, some kind of family. Linda: Speak for yourself. I have more fun without a family and I'm Linda: Speak for yourself. I have more fun without a family and I'm happy, so that means you're wrong. happy, so that means you're wrong. Gale: I know damn well you're not really happy. You can't even be hon- Gale: I know damn well you're not really happy. You can't even be hon- est with yourself, much less anybody else. est with yourself, much less anybody else. Linda: Why don't you mind your own business? Linda: Why don't you mind your own business? Jane: If we are going to discuss adult matters, why don't we show some Jane: If we are going to discuss adult matters, why don't we show some respect for each other's feelings? respect for each other's feelings? Laura: Fuck a bunch of respect! Laura: Fuck a bunch of respect! Fern: Do you have to talk like that? Fern: Do you have to talk like that? Laura: Why don't you go back in your shell where you belong? I was Laura: Why don't you go back in your shell where you belong? I was here before you were, anyway. here before you were, anyway. Linda: You're the most miserable of us all. At least I get along with men, Linda: You're the most miserable of us all. At least I get along with men, and that's more than I can say for you. and that's more than I can say for you. Laura: So you like to fuck — big deal! You chase men like a bitch in heat. Laura: So you like to fuck — big deal! You chase men like a bitch in heat. Linda: Nobody can stand to be around you, you and your four-letter Linda: Nobody can stand to be around you, you and your four-letter vocabulary, and you've never been to bed with a man in your life. vocabulary, and you've never been to bed with a man in your life. Jane: You've never had an orgasm in your life. All you can do is fake it. Jane: You've never had an orgasm in your life. All you can do is fake it. Linda: You should talk. Linda: You should talk. Jane: At least I don't lie. Your whole life is a lie, and I'm sick of hearing Jane: At least I don't lie. Your whole life is a lie, and I'm sick of hearing your bullshit. Mary is the only one of us that enjoys sex and can be satis- your bullshit. Mary is the only one of us that enjoys sex and can be satis- fied by a man. fied by a man.
[ ] [ ]
Mary: So I have orgasms. That doesn't get me love or happiness. Then Mary: So I have orgasms. That doesn't get me love or happiness. Then all of you have to come into my life to make me more miserable. all of you have to come into my life to make me more miserable. Jane: You have made a lot of your own problems by repeating the same Jane: You have made a lot of your own problems by repeating the same mistakes over and over again. mistakes over and over again. Fern: I think you are all too hard on her. She didn't have much of a Fern: I think you are all too hard on her. She didn't have much of a chance to begin with, especially with Laura around. chance to begin with, especially with Laura around. Laura: My life was fine until the rest of you bitches had to butt in. Laura: My life was fine until the rest of you bitches had to butt in. Linda: Now isn't that just too bad for you. Linda: Now isn't that just too bad for you. Gale: If it weren't for me, we would probably all be dead by now. I'm the Gale: If it weren't for me, we would probably all be dead by now. I'm the most well adjusted of us all. most well adjusted of us all. Mary: That may be so, but you lack any depth of character. Your sicken- Mary: That may be so, but you lack any depth of character. Your sicken- ingly sweet smile is enough to make anyone sick after a while. ingly sweet smile is enough to make anyone sick after a while. Gale: Dr. Allison likes me the best. Gale: Dr. Allison likes me the best. Mary: He doesn't know you that well. He knows me better than all of Mary: He doesn't know you that well. He knows me better than all of you put together. you put together. Linda: If we have to talk, why don't we talk about something interest- Linda: If we have to talk, why don't we talk about something interest- ing? ing? Mary: What's the matter? You get shot down by Dr. Allison? Mary: What's the matter? You get shot down by Dr. Allison? Linda: I don't need him. He's not the only man in this world. You are all Linda: I don't need him. He's not the only man in this world. You are all too damn serious. too damn serious. Gale: Running wild is your idea of fun, and what do you have to show Gale: Running wild is your idea of fun, and what do you have to show for it? for it? Linda: Look at all your conventional marriages. Husbands and wives Linda: Look at all your conventional marriages. Husbands and wives are all screwing around on each other. Getting married is for the birds. are all screwing around on each other. Getting married is for the birds. Mary: I happen to like marriage. Mary: I happen to like marriage. Linda: Your marriage is exactly what I'm talking about. Neither of you Linda: Your marriage is exactly what I'm talking about. Neither of you are or ever were happy. are or ever were happy. Gale: And you think jumping from one bed to another makes you happy. Gale: And you think jumping from one bed to another makes you happy. Linda: It's better than getting hurt. Life is a game, and you have to use all Linda: It's better than getting hurt. Life is a game, and you have to use all the tricks in the book if you're going to get ahead. the tricks in the book if you're going to get ahead. Fern: This world would be a better place without people like you. Fern: This world would be a better place without people like you. Jane: I sense a lot of bitterness in here. Jane: I sense a lot of bitterness in here. Laura: You're damn right I'm bitter. Why shouldn't I be? It's a cruel Laura: You're damn right I'm bitter. Why shouldn't I be? It's a cruel world and you have to be tough to survive. world and you have to be tough to survive.
[ ] [ ]
Gale: There's a difference between being tough and being strong. Gale: There's a difference between being tough and being strong. Mary: If I had been stronger, none of you would be here. Mary: If I had been stronger, none of you would be here. Linda: That's past history. Linda: That's past history. Laura: I need a drink. Laura: I need a drink. Gale: You always need a drink. Gale: You always need a drink. Laura: Son of a bitch! Why don't you all go to hell? It's none of your Laura: Son of a bitch! Why don't you all go to hell? It's none of your goddamned business what I do. goddamned business what I do. Mary: Why don't you just let her drink herself to death? Mary: Why don't you just let her drink herself to death? Linda: Drinking is to be enjoyed. All you two know how to do is down Linda: Drinking is to be enjoyed. All you two know how to do is down drinks like a truck driver on Saturday night. I drink to have fun and be drinks like a truck driver on Saturday night. I drink to have fun and be sociable. sociable. Mary: You drink to have something to do with your hands until you can Mary: You drink to have something to do with your hands until you can find a cock to go down on. find a cock to go down on. Laura: That's telling her. Laura: That's telling her. Gale: This isn't getting anybody anywhere. Gale: This isn't getting anybody anywhere. Laura: Shit! Linda would screw a snake if someone would hold its head! Laura: Shit! Linda would screw a snake if someone would hold its head! Linda: You're wasting your time if you think you're going to make me Linda: You're wasting your time if you think you're going to make me mad. mad. Gale: If everyone were like you two, it would be a hell of a world to live Gale: If everyone were like you two, it would be a hell of a world to live in. in. Linda: So who said life was a bed of roses? Linda: So who said life was a bed of roses? Gale: That doesn't mean people can't be happy. If I had my way I would Gale: That doesn't mean people can't be happy. If I had my way I would find a nice mature man to settle down with, and with luck, we would find a nice mature man to settle down with, and with luck, we would have children, live in a nice neighborhood and be financially successful. have children, live in a nice neighborhood and be financially successful. People do still get married, you know. People do still get married, you know. Mary: You never were very realistic. I have nothing against marriage but Mary: You never were very realistic. I have nothing against marriage but it's not easy. Especially when you get married as young as I did. Reality it's not easy. Especially when you get married as young as I did. Reality hits you hard and fast. I admit I'm a dependent and insecure person. I hits you hard and fast. I admit I'm a dependent and insecure person. I need a man to take care of me. I admit that. But I thank God I never had need a man to take care of me. I admit that. But I thank God I never had children. I could never have taken care of them. I had a hard enough time children. I could never have taken care of them. I had a hard enough time taking care of myself, and I'm afraid, after my experience with my hus- taking care of myself, and I'm afraid, after my experience with my hus- band and other men, I could never trust any man to be faithful. One thing band and other men, I could never trust any man to be faithful. One thing marriage has done is make me lose faith in myself as well as all others. marriage has done is make me lose faith in myself as well as all others. Linda: Marriage may be fine for some people but not me. I have never Linda: Marriage may be fine for some people but not me. I have never
[ ] [ ]
found a man yet that won't play around if given the chance, and here the found a man yet that won't play around if given the chance, and here the stupid wives are sitting home taking care of the kids while their husbands stupid wives are sitting home taking care of the kids while their husbands are out on the make. So why get married just to sit at home? Why not be are out on the make. So why get married just to sit at home? Why not be out there having the same fun as the men are? out there having the same fun as the men are? Laura: So who needs men anyhow? Or anyone for that matter? You're Laura: So who needs men anyhow? Or anyone for that matter? You're better off making it on your own. Men are a pain in the ass. You can't better off making it on your own. Men are a pain in the ass. You can't depend on anyone but yourself. You're a goddamned jerk if you think depend on anyone but yourself. You're a goddamned jerk if you think you can trust anyone in this fucked-up world. I know I may lead a lonely you can trust anyone in this fucked-up world. I know I may lead a lonely life, but I don't get hurt, and that's what it's all about. life, but I don't get hurt, and that's what it's all about. Fern: I feel like I have missed out on so much of life. There is so much to Fern: I feel like I have missed out on so much of life. There is so much to be experienced and enjoyed. And I have limited myself by being such a be experienced and enjoyed. And I have limited myself by being such a prude. I would have liked to meet someone who would have brought me prude. I would have liked to meet someone who would have brought me out more. I have led a lonely life but not out of choice. At least I have out more. I have led a lonely life but not out of choice. At least I have learned from my mistakes. learned from my mistakes. Jane: The trouble with most people who get married is that they act on Jane: The trouble with most people who get married is that they act on emotions rather than logic and common sense. Many have nothing in emotions rather than logic and common sense. Many have nothing in common but physical attraction. At its best, marriage is a compromise. If common but physical attraction. At its best, marriage is a compromise. If a marriage is successful, it's more the exception than the rule. a marriage is successful, it's more the exception than the rule.
The script that was written for me was confirmed by the others. It made The script that was written for me was confirmed by the others. It made me realize that a patient's alter-personalities can be aware of one another's me realize that a patient's alter-personalities can be aware of one another's presence, as well as capable of "sitting down" and talking together within presence, as well as capable of "sitting down" and talking together within the mind. These conversations are carried out without the awareness of the mind. These conversations are carried out without the awareness of the original personality, however. the original personality, however. I don't know if such internal conversations can be developed into a I don't know if such internal conversations can be developed into a therapeutic tool. The consistency of my findings indicates that perhaps it therapeutic tool. The consistency of my findings indicates that perhaps it can, but this is for the future. The information I obtained from this pa- can, but this is for the future. The information I obtained from this pa- tient in what proved to be a rather blundering manner enabled me to help tient in what proved to be a rather blundering manner enabled me to help other patients. other patients. Another unusual incident occurred when I talked to Rene, an ISH Another unusual incident occurred when I talked to Rene, an ISH Personality. She described what it was like to travel inside the mind. Rene Personality. She described what it was like to travel inside the mind. Rene was one of more than thirty-five alter-personalities eventually displayed was one of more than thirty-five alter-personalities eventually displayed by a patient who is now integrated and leading a normal existence. Rene by a patient who is now integrated and leading a normal existence. Rene wrote: wrote:
[ ] [ ]
The places I visited will give you some idea of what happens when I am on the The places I visited will give you some idea of what happens when I am on the inside. I will describe each place in detail so you won't have to ask a lot of need- inside. I will describe each place in detail so you won't have to ask a lot of need- less questions. less questions. The first place I went to is just behind the opening. You might call it a sort of The first place I went to is just behind the opening. You might call it a sort of waiting room. All the different personalities wait to go back or come out. For me waiting room. All the different personalities wait to go back or come out. For me this happens quickly, but the others say it takes a few seconds to go either way. this happens quickly, but the others say it takes a few seconds to go either way. When someone is anxious or pushes to come out, there is a pressure type of When someone is anxious or pushes to come out, there is a pressure type of pain that starts at the top of the forehead and travels down into the eyes. This pain that starts at the top of the forehead and travels down into the eyes. This sensation is somewhat like light sensitivity during a migraine headache. No matter sensation is somewhat like light sensitivity during a migraine headache. No matter who is in control, if one of us is fighting to get out, the one who is out will feel who is in control, if one of us is fighting to get out, the one who is out will feel the pain. As far as switching is concerned, that can take place in an instant if the pain. As far as switching is concerned, that can take place in an instant if there is someone waiting. there is someone waiting. The colors that are there are somewhat muted and blend like splotches on a The colors that are there are somewhat muted and blend like splotches on a wall. Some of them are large and some are small. When any of us travels higher wall. Some of them are large and some are small. When any of us travels higher into our head, the colors become lighter and more pure. For myself, this is a into our head, the colors become lighter and more pure. For myself, this is a place of meditation. Anyone who goes there has a feeling of safety and security. place of meditation. Anyone who goes there has a feeling of safety and security. When someone returns from there, he or she feels very euphoric and "high." When someone returns from there, he or she feels very euphoric and "high." This is where "heaven" is. The colors are mainly blue and yellow, with a little red. This is where "heaven" is. The colors are mainly blue and yellow, with a little red. This is also where the others above Charity [the ISH] exist. This is also where the others above Charity [the ISH] exist. In the back of our head, the colors are dark orange, blending into brown and In the back of our head, the colors are dark orange, blending into brown and black. There are huge shapes of things suspended in midair. They look like large, black. There are huge shapes of things suspended in midair. They look like large, sharp, jagged rocks. If someone wanted to hide, that would be the place to do it. sharp, jagged rocks. If someone wanted to hide, that would be the place to do it. When I go there, I feel very creepy, as if things were staring at me that I really When I go there, I feel very creepy, as if things were staring at me that I really can't see. I feel very cramped and stuffy there. can't see. I feel very cramped and stuffy there. The place where most of us seem to stay is bright and clear. The colors surround- The place where most of us seem to stay is bright and clear. The colors surround- ing it are soft, light shades of green, red, brown, and gold, all merging and drifting ing it are soft, light shades of green, red, brown, and gold, all merging and drifting around us. This space is quite large, with more than enough room for us all. around us. This space is quite large, with more than enough room for us all. We all have our own personal "hell" and Sylvia [the patient] is no exception. We all have our own personal "hell" and Sylvia [the patient] is no exception. This is what I see when I travel into the depths of her mind. It is a place where This is what I see when I travel into the depths of her mind. It is a place where bad thoughts, memories, things that have happened, and repressed feelings, like bad thoughts, memories, things that have happened, and repressed feelings, like hate and anger, are hidden, manifested, and grow into hideous monsters. They hate and anger, are hidden, manifested, and grow into hideous monsters. They are black and very large. Most of the time, they are motionless until they are are black and very large. Most of the time, they are motionless until they are stirred up by some kind of energy. Touching them brings pain. When I was stirred up by some kind of energy. Touching them brings pain. When I was there, my body felt very heavy, and I felt like I was covered with thistles and there, my body felt very heavy, and I felt like I was covered with thistles and stickers. If you have too much contact with them, you can easily become one of stickers. If you have too much contact with them, you can easily become one of them. That was the first time I was there, and I never want to return. them. That was the first time I was there, and I never want to return. When I look at the others, I see them in two different ways. The first is a When I look at the others, I see them in two different ways. The first is a mental picture of their physical features. They have different faces with arms, mental picture of their physical features. They have different faces with arms, legs, hair, etc., even different voices. The second is really metaphysical. They legs, hair, etc., even different voices. The second is really metaphysical. They appear as spheres, or balls of energy. Each sphere has a different color and bright- appear as spheres, or balls of energy. Each sphere has a different color and bright- ness according to who and what they are. ness according to who and what they are. The one you know as Charity, and the others like her, are different also. They, The one you know as Charity, and the others like her, are different also. They, too, have physical bodies, but on the inside they are more like very dense clouds, too, have physical bodies, but on the inside they are more like very dense clouds, bright and very active, hovering over us, but apart from the rest of us. We have bright and very active, hovering over us, but apart from the rest of us. We have more or less free rein. They guide us and tell us what needs to be done. They more or less free rein. They guide us and tell us what needs to be done. They
[ ] [ ]
know everything. The rest of us, the "personalities," are limited in what we know everything. The rest of us, the "personalities," are limited in what we know. know. Where there is communication between us, we can communicate through Where there is communication between us, we can communicate through great distances or merge and "talk." Two or more of us can merge and commu- great distances or merge and "talk." Two or more of us can merge and commu- nicate that way, or we can (and mostly do) send waves of feeling back and forth. nicate that way, or we can (and mostly do) send waves of feeling back and forth. If we wish to have a private meeting, we merge and place a shield around our- If we wish to have a private meeting, we merge and place a shield around our- selves to prevent interruptions. In this way, we can work as a single entity for selves to prevent interruptions. In this way, we can work as a single entity for ourselves or as a whole for the body. Please remember we can also speak ver- ourselves or as a whole for the body. Please remember we can also speak ver- bally. Our knowledge and information come from several different sources, one bally. Our knowledge and information come from several different sources, one being Charity and those like her. Charity tells us what we need to know and being Charity and those like her. Charity tells us what we need to know and gives us most of what we ask for. When Charity refuses, we can usually learn gives us most of what we ask for. When Charity refuses, we can usually learn from Sylvia or other people. Information we are not supposed to have is easily from Sylvia or other people. Information we are not supposed to have is easily erased from our minds by one of the Higher Ups. This happens to Sylvia as well erased from our minds by one of the Higher Ups. This happens to Sylvia as well when it is necessary. when it is necessary. As far as time is concerned, there is none. An hour on the outside is only a few As far as time is concerned, there is none. An hour on the outside is only a few seconds for us on the inside. The reverse is also true. This is probably why time seconds for us on the inside. The reverse is also true. This is probably why time is confusing, not only for Sylvia, but for all of us. We often get dates and events is confusing, not only for Sylvia, but for all of us. We often get dates and events mixed up. mixed up. The way we move is also unusual. Depending upon our energy flow and the The way we move is also unusual. Depending upon our energy flow and the energy surrounding us, we can move from one place to another with great ease energy surrounding us, we can move from one place to another with great ease or great difficulty. If someone on the outside is using a lot of energy and under a or great difficulty. If someone on the outside is using a lot of energy and under a lot of stress, it would be like trying to swim up a waterfall. At other times, under lot of stress, it would be like trying to swim up a waterfall. At other times, under less stressful condition, it is much easier. My feeling of floating and moving could less stressful condition, it is much easier. My feeling of floating and moving could be compared to the sensation of being under water when tides and currents be compared to the sensation of being under water when tides and currents push you about. We all drift quite frequently if we have nothing to hold onto, push you about. We all drift quite frequently if we have nothing to hold onto, such as feelings or emotions. such as feelings or emotions. Thus ends my paper for you and, I hope, your questions for me about what Thus ends my paper for you and, I hope, your questions for me about what goes on inside Sylvia's head. While reading this, I hope you have kept in mind goes on inside Sylvia's head. While reading this, I hope you have kept in mind that we are as separate from each other as you and Sylvia are. that we are as separate from each other as you and Sylvia are. It is possible, I'm sure, for you to ask twenty patients the same questions, and It is possible, I'm sure, for you to ask twenty patients the same questions, and receive twenty different answers. Any person has the potential to do anything he receive twenty different answers. Any person has the potential to do anything he or she wishes to do, and we are no exception, as I have proved by writing this to or she wishes to do, and we are no exception, as I have proved by writing this to you. I was not allowed to write anymore than I have. Some things are very pri- you. I was not allowed to write anymore than I have. Some things are very pri- vate. So before I close, please remember my poem. I think it speaks for itself: vate. So before I close, please remember my poem. I think it speaks for itself:
Caught on a breeze Caught on a breeze I'm uplifted, extended I'm uplifted, extended Way beyond the powers of the mind Way beyond the powers of the mind I tell you what I see I tell you what I see How I feel How I feel Only I know Only I know And only you can imagine And only you can imagine
Please remember that, Dr. Allison. Please remember that, Dr. Allison. [signed] Rene [signed] Rene
[ ] [ ]
Within the framework of psychosynthesis, Renatta's descriptions fit the Within the framework of psychosynthesis, Renatta's descriptions fit the model of the mind. The region of hell would be the lower unconscious, model of the mind. The region of hell would be the lower unconscious, heaven would be the upper conscious, and the world of today would be heaven would be the upper conscious, and the world of today would be the middle conscious. the middle conscious. Is all this accurate? I don't know. It doesn't match standard, accepted Is all this accurate? I don't know. It doesn't match standard, accepted scientific teachings, but neither does MPD. All I can do is probe, question, scientific teachings, but neither does MPD. All I can do is probe, question, and record the answers I am given. Whenever a series of answers is con- and record the answers I am given. Whenever a series of answers is con- sistent from patient to patient, I assume the information is probably accu- sistent from patient to patient, I assume the information is probably accu- rate. However, it may be many more years before anyone truly under- rate. However, it may be many more years before anyone truly under- stands the incredible complexity of human mind. stands the incredible complexity of human mind.
[ ] [ ]
vvvvvvvvffffffff vvvvvvvvffffffff
THE ENDLESS DEPTHS THE ENDLESS DEPTHS OF THE MIND OF THE MIND
ARRI E'S DEATH into realizing just what kind AR R IE 'S DE ATH into realizing just what kind of internal struggle takes place within multiples. As I observed each of internal struggle takes place within multiples. As I observed each new case, I realized that the persecutor alter-personality created to new case, I realized that the persecutor alter-personality created to handle rage was capable of extreme violence. My first objective, therefore, handle rage was capable of extreme violence. My first objective, therefore, C was to help the patient reach a point where the persecutor was no longer C was to help the patient reach a point where the persecutor was no longer needed. needed. As we have seen, the initial splitting usually occurs when the patient is As we have seen, the initial splitting usually occurs when the patient is overwhelmed by circumstances beyond his or her control. It happens at overwhelmed by circumstances beyond his or her control. It happens at an early age, and the creation of alter-personalities seems to be the patient's an early age, and the creation of alter-personalities seems to be the patient's only escape route. However, in treatment, when the patient is shown an only escape route. However, in treatment, when the patient is shown an alternative way to view the early problems, the need for alter-personalities alternative way to view the early problems, the need for alter-personalities is eliminated. The patient finds that expressing normal emotions is both is eliminated. The patient finds that expressing normal emotions is both possible and preferable. A woman tells her husband that she is upset when possible and preferable. A woman tells her husband that she is upset when he comes home late for dinner, instead of letting her rage build up inside. he comes home late for dinner, instead of letting her rage build up inside. She learns how to relax and enjoy normal recreation rather than hiding She learns how to relax and enjoy normal recreation rather than hiding from the world until another alter-personality takes over and seeks the from the world until another alter-personality takes over and seeks the nightlife. nightlife. As patients learn to cope, the various alter-personalities integrate into As patients learn to cope, the various alter-personalities integrate into one. It is difficult to describe this integration scientifically because the one. It is difficult to describe this integration scientifically because the exact mechanism is not yet understood. exact mechanism is not yet understood. There are three types of integration — positive, negative, and incom- There are three types of integration — positive, negative, and incom- plete — and three stages in a successful integration. In positive integration, plete — and three stages in a successful integration. In positive integration, all the positive alter-personalities integrate and all the persecutor alter- all the positive alter-personalities integrate and all the persecutor alter- personalities are neutralized. In negative integration, the opposite process personalities are neutralized. In negative integration, the opposite process occurs. Incomplete integration means that the patient retains one or more occurs. Incomplete integration means that the patient retains one or more alter-personalities to maintain his or her social and/or psychological equi- alter-personalities to maintain his or her social and/or psychological equi- librium. librium. [ ] [ ]
For example, one multiple had a sexy, hostile alter-personality who For example, one multiple had a sexy, hostile alter-personality who was created at fourteen years of age when the woman was seduced by a was created at fourteen years of age when the woman was seduced by a priest. Her trauma was intensified because the priest had long filled the priest. Her trauma was intensified because the priest had long filled the role of father figure, confidant, and friend. His intense sexual feeling for role of father figure, confidant, and friend. His intense sexual feeling for her added to the shock of the situation. her added to the shock of the situation. The alter-personality had been formed as a defense mechanism.The The alter-personality had been formed as a defense mechanism.The woman created an alter-personality who became a harsh seducer of men, woman created an alter-personality who became a harsh seducer of men, an entity who controlled men by using sex as a weapon against them. an entity who controlled men by using sex as a weapon against them. Eventually, the woman came to me for treatment. During the early Eventually, the woman came to me for treatment. During the early stages of treatment, she learned that the priest who had seduced her had stages of treatment, she learned that the priest who had seduced her had died. Suddenly there was no reason for the sexy, hostile alter-personality died. Suddenly there was no reason for the sexy, hostile alter-personality to exist because the priest had triggered her creation, and he was no longer to exist because the priest had triggered her creation, and he was no longer alive. That alter-personality simply disappeared. This is an example of alive. That alter-personality simply disappeared. This is an example of incomplete integration. incomplete integration. Incomplete integration can also occur when the patient's environment Incomplete integration can also occur when the patient's environment is unstable. If a patient is having marital difficulties, problems with his or is unstable. If a patient is having marital difficulties, problems with his or her family, a pressured job situation, or some other emotionally trying her family, a pressured job situation, or some other emotionally trying experience, he or she cannot sustain the effort necessary for a cure. It is experience, he or she cannot sustain the effort necessary for a cure. It is very difficult to face oneself through therapy, and few individuals can very difficult to face oneself through therapy, and few individuals can handle both therapy and emotional turmoil at home. They manage to handle both therapy and emotional turmoil at home. They manage to maintain control, living with incomplete integration until they can create maintain control, living with incomplete integration until they can create stability in their personal lives and effectively continue therapy. stability in their personal lives and effectively continue therapy. Positive integration is always my goal, and this requires the neutraliza- Positive integration is always my goal, and this requires the neutraliza- tion of the persecutor alter-personalities. Such neutralization can con- tion of the persecutor alter-personalities. Such neutralization can con- ceivably take years, although many of my patients have been helped in ceivably take years, although many of my patients have been helped in less than two years, and one woman was integrated in a week. After inte- less than two years, and one woman was integrated in a week. After inte- gration, only the original personality and the ISH remain. These two com- gration, only the original personality and the ISH remain. These two com- bine at a later period for the spiritual integration. The first, psychological bine at a later period for the spiritual integration. The first, psychological integration, creates a totally new person in many ways. Such a person has integration, creates a totally new person in many ways. Such a person has to adjust to life all over again. to adjust to life all over again. Most of my integrated patients changed their family situations. Di- Most of my integrated patients changed their family situations. Di- vorce or long-term separation was common. Some changed their names, vorce or long-term separation was common. Some changed their names, others changed their jobs. They felt as though they were new people and others changed their jobs. They felt as though they were new people and were anxious to understand feelings and concepts most of us have taken were anxious to understand feelings and concepts most of us have taken
[ ] [ ]
for granted for many years. It is more a new birth than a rebirth, for they for granted for many years. It is more a new birth than a rebirth, for they are new individuals. are new individuals. My curiosity about the internal mental process of integration was, My curiosity about the internal mental process of integration was, and is, strong. The patient's appearance did not change in a drastic man- and is, strong. The patient's appearance did not change in a drastic man- ner, yet it was obvious that something very special was going on inside his ner, yet it was obvious that something very special was going on inside his or her head, as evidenced by Babs's experience. or her head, as evidenced by Babs's experience. As my patients integrated, I began to question them about the experi- As my patients integrated, I began to question them about the experi- ence. I made tape recordings of the integration period when I was present ence. I made tape recordings of the integration period when I was present and, in at least one case, the boyfriend of one of my patients recorded the and, in at least one case, the boyfriend of one of my patients recorded the incident. I also had the hospital staff members make careful observations incident. I also had the hospital staff members make careful observations when the integration occurred during a patient's stay on the psychiatric when the integration occurred during a patient's stay on the psychiatric ward of the hospital. ward of the hospital. The patient frequently knows when integration is coming. This is es- The patient frequently knows when integration is coming. This is es- pecially true when the personality controlling the adult body is not the origi- pecially true when the personality controlling the adult body is not the origi- nal personality. This was the situation with Babs, who had created a false- nal personality. This was the situation with Babs, who had created a false- front alter-personality to run the body when the original personality went front alter-personality to run the body when the original personality went under at approximately five years of age. The same was true for one of under at approximately five years of age. The same was true for one of my male patients, Henry Hawksworth, who went under shortly after his my male patients, Henry Hawksworth, who went under shortly after his third birthday. It was also true for Yolanda, who came to the realization that third birthday. It was also true for Yolanda, who came to the realization that she would shortly disappear when someone new, the original personality, she would shortly disappear when someone new, the original personality, took control. took control. Yolanda's background was fairly typical of my female patients. She had Yolanda's background was fairly typical of my female patients. She had been unwanted by a mother who tried to abort her and a father who even- been unwanted by a mother who tried to abort her and a father who even- tually abandoned the family. She had endured a gang rape in her youth, tually abandoned the family. She had endured a gang rape in her youth, and her personalities included both a drug addict/pusher and a religious and her personalities included both a drug addict/pusher and a religious zealot. She was in her mid-twenties when I treated her. She approached zealot. She was in her mid-twenties when I treated her. She approached integration with mixed feelings. She accepted the necessity of integration, integration with mixed feelings. She accepted the necessity of integration, for she knew that only when it occurred would she be mentally sound. How– for she knew that only when it occurred would she be mentally sound. How– ever, she also realized the integration would be her "death," since she would ever, she also realized the integration would be her "death," since she would no longer function on her own. She took a tape recorder to her room, sat no longer function on her own. She took a tape recorder to her room, sat down, and began talking. She felt the need to explain what she was expe- down, and began talking. She felt the need to explain what she was expe- riencing. riencing. She said, in part, She said, in part, Dr. Allison, this is Yolanda. It's now : in the morning, July , , and I'm Dr. Allison, this is Yolanda. It's now : in the morning, July , , and I'm going through a change. I may never be the same again. When you hear this, I going through a change. I may never be the same again. When you hear this, I
[ ] [ ]
will not be the same. I will be fused by then. There is so much I want to tell you will not be the same. I will be fused by then. There is so much I want to tell you but I can't. . . but I can't. . . I have felt a lot of pain, a lot of lopsidedness on the left side. The time has I have felt a lot of pain, a lot of lopsidedness on the left side. The time has come for me to go. I do not go with sorrow or sadness. I go with some fear . . . come for me to go. I do not go with sorrow or sadness. I go with some fear . . . fear of the unknown. But I am willing to do this. I am willing to cut off my right fear of the unknown. But I am willing to do this. I am willing to cut off my right arm if that is what it takes to be "one." I am excited inside. I thank you for all that arm if that is what it takes to be "one." I am excited inside. I thank you for all that you have done for me. You have brought me to this point. I'm sorry that you you have done for me. You have brought me to this point. I'm sorry that you cannot be here to see this. It's a feeling that words cannot explain. I hope that cannot be here to see this. It's a feeling that words cannot explain. I hope that you can understand my feelings now. you can understand my feelings now. Right now I am experiencing a little discomfort in my brain. I'm with Oona Right now I am experiencing a little discomfort in my brain. I'm with Oona [Yolanda's best friend]. I have been with her for five days. Today . . . It's a day that [Yolanda's best friend]. I have been with her for five days. Today . . . It's a day that God has given me. I shall never forget this day . . . Today . . . I will become a God has given me. I shall never forget this day . . . Today . . . I will become a whole person. . . . One person. . . whole person. . . . One person. . . I have been waiting for this. Your pep talks brought me to this point, even I have been waiting for this. Your pep talks brought me to this point, even though you didn't understand what I was going through. You accused me of though you didn't understand what I was going through. You accused me of many things that weren't true. I worked hard for this day to come, and I love you many things that weren't true. I worked hard for this day to come, and I love you for it. I feel no anger toward you. for it. I feel no anger toward you. Yolanda was referring to conflicts she experienced in therapy. She would Yolanda was referring to conflicts she experienced in therapy. She would not have full memory of the actions of her alter-personalities until after not have full memory of the actions of her alter-personalities until after integration. She had not fully accepted all the actions of her alter-personalities, integration. She had not fully accepted all the actions of her alter-personalities, although she understood who they were, how they behaved, and how she although she understood who they were, how they behaved, and how she could free herself. could free herself. It will all be over by Monday. I will stay in the hospital two or three days to It will all be over by Monday. I will stay in the hospital two or three days to recuperate, or however long it will take for me to learn to be one person . . . to recuperate, or however long it will take for me to learn to be one person . . . to function as one person. I have been with my dear friend, Oona, who has helped function as one person. I have been with my dear friend, Oona, who has helped me through all of this. We've taped these problems that I have had. me through all of this. We've taped these problems that I have had. Yolanda went on to discuss some of the friends she had made during Yolanda went on to discuss some of the friends she had made during her treatment, including one nurse who had been especially kind. She said her treatment, including one nurse who had been especially kind. She said she had visited her within the last couple of days, seeking support and saying she had visited her within the last couple of days, seeking support and saying good-bye. good-bye. I am willing to sacrifice anything that I have to [to become well], even my I am willing to sacrifice anything that I have to [to become well], even my child, if that's what it comes to. Multiples must be able to accept the fact that child, if that's what it comes to. Multiples must be able to accept the fact that they must give up everything to become one, and I have done this. I have given they must give up everything to become one, and I have done this. I have given up everything. I have been true and honest about what I've promised you about up everything. I have been true and honest about what I've promised you about drinking." [Yolanda drank heavily and took all kinds of drugs. Actually only one drinking." [Yolanda drank heavily and took all kinds of drugs. Actually only one alter-personality was involved with this abuse, but the effects naturally caused alter-personality was involved with this abuse, but the effects naturally caused problems for "everybody" sharing the body.] I have been honest about other problems for "everybody" sharing the body.] I have been honest about other things that I have promised you. things that I have promised you. I cut down on my pot smoking, and it is not a necessity anymore. It was very I cut down on my pot smoking, and it is not a necessity anymore. It was very hard for me to do. But I gave it up, and, though it may not seem like much to hard for me to do. But I gave it up, and, though it may not seem like much to you, I am very proud to have done this. I have cut down to the point of having no you, I am very proud to have done this. I have cut down to the point of having no more than one joint a day. I have done this for myself, not just for you. more than one joint a day. I have done this for myself, not just for you.
[ ] [ ]
Yolanda sounded very tired, and she began to ramble. She was extremely Yolanda sounded very tired, and she began to ramble. She was extremely weak and sounded very much like a person on her deathbed. In a few hours weak and sounded very much like a person on her deathbed. In a few hours she would be but a memory, although her body would continue as strong she would be but a memory, although her body would continue as strong and healthy as ever. and healthy as ever. "I've grown up in many ways," Yolanda continued. "I'm not six. I'm not "I've grown up in many ways," Yolanda continued. "I'm not six. I'm not seven. I'm not eight or nine or ten. I'm all those ages. seven. I'm not eight or nine or ten. I'm all those ages. "I want you to know that I love you, Dr. Allison, and I thank you for all "I want you to know that I love you, Dr. Allison, and I thank you for all that you have done. Someday God will bless you in many ways. Good-bye, that you have done. Someday God will bless you in many ways. Good-bye, Dr. Allison. Good-bye forever." Dr. Allison. Good-bye forever." I thought the tape was over when Yolanda said good-bye, but her voice I thought the tape was over when Yolanda said good-bye, but her voice returned in a few moments. returned in a few moments. "Dr. Allison, there is so much I have to tell you before I go," Yolanda "Dr. Allison, there is so much I have to tell you before I go," Yolanda continued. continued. I'm not sure how to put it. I have thought that some of your judgments about I'm not sure how to put it. I have thought that some of your judgments about things were wrong at times. But I am willing to accept your theories and beliefs things were wrong at times. But I am willing to accept your theories and beliefs to make me better. to make me better. This past week has been hell for me. I have experienced a lot of pain in my left This past week has been hell for me. I have experienced a lot of pain in my left side of my head, a lot of lopsidedness. It has been very painful. side of my head, a lot of lopsidedness. It has been very painful. The important point for me is that I am willing and able and want to become The important point for me is that I am willing and able and want to become one. That is the most important part of being a multiple. To become "one" one. That is the most important part of being a multiple. To become "one" person you must be willing to sacrifice anything and everything, even your life, person you must be willing to sacrifice anything and everything, even your life, to become one person, even if it is only for one day. to become one person, even if it is only for one day. I've come to that point where I want to become one person. I want to be I've come to that point where I want to become one person. I want to be whole. I have had a lot of support from my friends, and they are very excited for whole. I have had a lot of support from my friends, and they are very excited for me. I have had the greatest support from Oona. She has been more than a sister me. I have had the greatest support from Oona. She has been more than a sister to me. She is someone I love dearly. Oona has qualities in her beyond belief, and to me. She is someone I love dearly. Oona has qualities in her beyond belief, and I love her for those things. And I love her for herself. You are a very special man I love her for those things. And I love her for herself. You are a very special man to have her help. to have her help. Maybe someday I will also be able to help you. I want to. I want to be able to Maybe someday I will also be able to help you. I want to. I want to be able to help you and many other multiples that are lost in this world and have no one in help you and many other multiples that are lost in this world and have no one in the world to turn to. I want you to use me as your vessel for healing. I still want the world to turn to. I want you to use me as your vessel for healing. I still want you to guide me and teach me. I want to learn. I will miss you as I am now, but you to guide me and teach me. I want to learn. I will miss you as I am now, but soon I will be one and I will be with you. soon I will be one and I will be with you.
Then, as Yolanda's voice faded out forever, she whispered: "Being mul- Then, as Yolanda's voice faded out forever, she whispered: "Being mul- tiple is hell, but the gift of becoming one is worth the lopsided pain. It's tiple is hell, but the gift of becoming one is worth the lopsided pain. It's well worth it. . . . It is well worth it." well worth it. . . . It is well worth it." Yolanda's integration apparently occurred quietly — an act of death and Yolanda's integration apparently occurred quietly — an act of death and rebirth that passed in peace. If there was any sort of violent struggle, scream- rebirth that passed in peace. If there was any sort of violent struggle, scream-
[ ] [ ]
ing, or hollering, it went unnoticed by her neighbors. But Yolanda's expe- ing, or hollering, it went unnoticed by her neighbors. But Yolanda's expe- rience was not altogether typical of what I encountered. Others went through rience was not altogether typical of what I encountered. Others went through a violent internal struggle. a violent internal struggle.
Carla went through an integration approximately eight months before Carla went through an integration approximately eight months before Yolanda's. Her integration was filled with drama, high adventure, and a Yolanda's. Her integration was filled with drama, high adventure, and a struggle to the death, all taking place inside her head. Some of the action struggle to the death, all taking place inside her head. Some of the action was described at the time. Other parts were remembered after she was whole was described at the time. Other parts were remembered after she was whole again. again. Carla envisioned a large battlefield with her original personality and Carla envisioned a large battlefield with her original personality and her persecutor alter-personality dressed head-to-toe in armor, prepared her persecutor alter-personality dressed head-to-toe in armor, prepared to fight to the death. They wanted to tear out each other's throats, but to fight to the death. They wanted to tear out each other's throats, but were held apart by the less violent persecutor alter-personality, Anna, and were held apart by the less violent persecutor alter-personality, Anna, and by the ISH, Zöe. This particular patient had revealed between thirty and by the ISH, Zöe. This particular patient had revealed between thirty and fifty different alter-personalities over the years, and they were lined up in fifty different alter-personalities over the years, and they were lined up in her mind like spectators. her mind like spectators. Although this massive number of alter-personalities was unusual, it is Although this massive number of alter-personalities was unusual, it is a logical result of the illness for some patients. The technique of splitting a logical result of the illness for some patients. The technique of splitting originally occurs out of necessity, but some patients find it an easy way to originally occurs out of necessity, but some patients find it an easy way to get through life. An alter-personality might be created to handle even a get through life. An alter-personality might be created to handle even a minor problem, then be discarded a few minutes or hours later, never to minor problem, then be discarded a few minutes or hours later, never to be seen again. For those few moments, a unique individual exists. In Carla's be seen again. For those few moments, a unique individual exists. In Carla's case, for example, an alter-personality once took over to watch the rerun case, for example, an alter-personality once took over to watch the rerun of a children's television program that Carla had wanted to see when she of a children's television program that Carla had wanted to see when she was growing up. was growing up. Carla was in the conference room of a hospital, under the close super- Carla was in the conference room of a hospital, under the close super- vision of the staff, when her integration began. Suddenly she slumped to vision of the staff, when her integration began. Suddenly she slumped to the floor, an action triggered by the violence about to start in her head. the floor, an action triggered by the violence about to start in her head. She began rolling around the floor, smashing her head against the lino- She began rolling around the floor, smashing her head against the lino- leum, clawing at her face and arms, and generally behaving like someone leum, clawing at her face and arms, and generally behaving like someone engaged in a life-or-death struggle. engaged in a life-or-death struggle. "I'm going to kill you if it's the last thing I ever do!" she screamed, "I'm going to kill you if it's the last thing I ever do!" she screamed, grabbing her own throat with such force that her fingers embedded them- grabbing her own throat with such force that her fingers embedded them- selves deeply in the skin. I grabbed her wrists and pulled them away, selves deeply in the skin. I grabbed her wrists and pulled them away,
[ ] [ ]
amazed at the strength with which she resisted me. The room had been amazed at the strength with which she resisted me. The room had been cleared of furniture so that she would not be able injure herself seriously cleared of furniture so that she would not be able injure herself seriously as she thrashed about. as she thrashed about. "No! You're not going to kill me!" a different voice shouted, both voices "No! You're not going to kill me!" a different voice shouted, both voices coming from Carla's lips. Even though I was prepared for the violence of coming from Carla's lips. Even though I was prepared for the violence of her battle, it was a disconcerting sight to witness. The nursing staff and I her battle, it was a disconcerting sight to witness. The nursing staff and I had to be constantly on the alert to be certain that she didn't actually had to be constantly on the alert to be certain that she didn't actually injure herself. injure herself. The battle continued for what seemed like hours, but thirty minutes ac- The battle continued for what seemed like hours, but thirty minutes ac- tually passed before there was a tremendous heaving motion, and Carla, tually passed before there was a tremendous heaving motion, and Carla, her body covered with bruises, finally relaxed. Her eyes opened and a peace- her body covered with bruises, finally relaxed. Her eyes opened and a peace- ful expression of joy appeared on her face. Carla was gone, having emerged ful expression of joy appeared on her face. Carla was gone, having emerged victorious only to retreat into the mind to rest. Her ISH, Zöe, was in con- victorious only to retreat into the mind to rest. Her ISH, Zöe, was in con- trol, making a final appearance. She stayed in charge of the body until the trol, making a final appearance. She stayed in charge of the body until the next day, when the original Carla was sufficiently rested to begin a new life next day, when the original Carla was sufficiently rested to begin a new life as a whole individual. as a whole individual. Like Babs, Carla emerged with the memory and reasoning of a tiny child. Like Babs, Carla emerged with the memory and reasoning of a tiny child. It would be many days before she could function completely on her own. It would be many days before she could function completely on her own. Another violent episode occurred with Enid, a patient who experi- Another violent episode occurred with Enid, a patient who experi- enced integration in the presence of her boyfriend, Bill. He kept a tape enced integration in the presence of her boyfriend, Bill. He kept a tape recorder going throughout, although he became more physically involved recorder going throughout, although he became more physically involved than I had in Carla's case. He talked with the two alter-personalities doing than I had in Carla's case. He talked with the two alter-personalities doing battle together and tried to cradle Enid's head when the angry side of her battle together and tried to cradle Enid's head when the angry side of her attempted to kill her by smashing her head into a wall. attempted to kill her by smashing her head into a wall. Enid battled against Gretle, her persecutor alter-personality. Again there Enid battled against Gretle, her persecutor alter-personality. Again there were outward signs of physical violence, although there were pauses dur- were outward signs of physical violence, although there were pauses dur- ing which Bill was able to talk with both individuals. Incredibly, Bill re- ing which Bill was able to talk with both individuals. Incredibly, Bill re- ported that Gretle would grab hold of him and try to drain some of his ported that Gretle would grab hold of him and try to drain some of his physical strength when she saw she was losing. It was as though she could physical strength when she saw she was losing. It was as though she could sap his energy to increase her own reserves, much like a vampire sucking sap his energy to increase her own reserves, much like a vampire sucking blood from its victim. He would have called me for assistance, but he was blood from its victim. He would have called me for assistance, but he was too busy trying to handle Enid. too busy trying to handle Enid. At one point Bill tried to convince Gretle to stop fighting. Gretle had At one point Bill tried to convince Gretle to stop fighting. Gretle had never admitted that she was an alter-personality. She believed she was never admitted that she was an alter-personality. She believed she was
[ ] [ ]
real, a fact that Bill disputed. "Enid fabricated you," he told her. real, a fact that Bill disputed. "Enid fabricated you," he told her. "She didn't give a fuck," Gretle said. "She was just copping out." "She didn't give a fuck," Gretle said. "She was just copping out." Gretle meant that the false-front alter-personality was running from Gretle meant that the false-front alter-personality was running from her problems when Gretle was created. Yet this recognition did not mean her problems when Gretle was created. Yet this recognition did not mean that she accepted that she was a part of Enid's mind rather than a unique that she accepted that she was a part of Enid's mind rather than a unique individual in her own right. individual in her own right. Bill persisted, saying, "She was copping out and she created you. She Bill persisted, saying, "She was copping out and she created you. She ! And now she doesn't need you anymore. She thanks you. ! And now she doesn't need you anymore. She thanks you. She can't thank you enough for being here when she needed you. But you She can't thank you enough for being here when she needed you. But you !" !" Once the integration had taken place, Enid put her thoughts on paper: Once the integration had taken place, Enid put her thoughts on paper: "This is a description of my own, of an extremely crucial battle in which "This is a description of my own, of an extremely crucial battle in which I and another part of myself fought !" I and another part of myself fought !" The emphasis was Enid's, and she related a battle that involved herself, The emphasis was Enid's, and she related a battle that involved herself, the hostile Gretle, and what she said were hundreds of inhuman, violent the hostile Gretle, and what she said were hundreds of inhuman, violent followers of that hateful side of herself. followers of that hateful side of herself. Enid's original personality had submerged many years earlier and a Enid's original personality had submerged many years earlier and a false-front alter-personality controlled the body most of the time follow- false-front alter-personality controlled the body most of the time follow- ing the initial split. The real Enid only began appearing toward the end of ing the initial split. The real Enid only began appearing toward the end of her therapy, which led to the successful integration. As she explained: her therapy, which led to the successful integration. As she explained: My first appearance was mid-June, although I was unable to stay out long at My first appearance was mid-June, although I was unable to stay out long at first. I was informed that my presence made Gretle uneasy. Although she exer- first. I was informed that my presence made Gretle uneasy. Although she exer- cised more strength than I, she could not keep me in her total control. I came in cised more strength than I, she could not keep me in her total control. I came in and out as my adviser [her ISH] felt it necessary. I learned much in my absence, and out as my adviser [her ISH] felt it necessary. I learned much in my absence, and I learned rapidly what Gretle's trip was. I felt strong desires to regain control and I learned rapidly what Gretle's trip was. I felt strong desires to regain control of myself and erase Gretle. I grew stronger and stronger until I was ready to face of myself and erase Gretle. I grew stronger and stronger until I was ready to face her — and life again. I really wanted it! her — and life again. I really wanted it! Enid created her first alter-personality at an older age than most of my Enid created her first alter-personality at an older age than most of my other patients. I have discovered that it is extremely rare for anyone to other patients. I have discovered that it is extremely rare for anyone to develop MPD after adolescence. Enid had split several times when young develop MPD after adolescence. Enid had split several times when young but did not completely recede into the mind until age thirteen. but did not completely recede into the mind until age thirteen. Enid's father was extremely cruel and violent. He wanted a son, and Enid's father was extremely cruel and violent. He wanted a son, and he never stopped punishing Enid for being the wrong sex. He frequently he never stopped punishing Enid for being the wrong sex. He frequently beat both Enid and her mother. When she was thirteen, she faced yet beat both Enid and her mother. When she was thirteen, she faced yet another seemingly endless series of beatings and decided she could no another seemingly endless series of beatings and decided she could no
[ ] [ ]
longer take it. She went under, letting the suppressed anger she felt to- longer take it. She went under, letting the suppressed anger she felt to- ward the man become personified in the form of Gretle. Gretle was strong ward the man become personified in the form of Gretle. Gretle was strong enough to handle the father's violence, but as the years passed, she be- enough to handle the father's violence, but as the years passed, she be- came almost as violent as the father whose actions resulted in her cre- came almost as violent as the father whose actions resulted in her cre- ation. ation. Enid told of fighting with Gretle for a number of days before the ma- Enid told of fighting with Gretle for a number of days before the ma- jor confrontation. Then, on the day integration took place, she said, jor confrontation. Then, on the day integration took place, she said, It began gradually with pain in all parts of my body, accompanied by halluci- It began gradually with pain in all parts of my body, accompanied by halluci- nations. I saw Bill in exaggerated situations with many different women. I knew nations. I saw Bill in exaggerated situations with many different women. I knew Gretle was responsible, showing me things she knew would upset me. I decided Gretle was responsible, showing me things she knew would upset me. I decided that I could not allow any of these to pierce my heart, for I could not allow that I could not allow any of these to pierce my heart, for I could not allow myself to feel emotional pain. I refused to be weakened in that way. Winning myself to feel emotional pain. I refused to be weakened in that way. Winning myself back was far too important to risk. myself back was far too important to risk. Enid went on to describe a violent battle: Enid went on to describe a violent battle: Gretle continually tried to kill me in any way she could. When she was on the Gretle continually tried to kill me in any way she could. When she was on the outside she was banging my head on walls, floors, dressers, beds. Bill tried to outside she was banging my head on walls, floors, dressers, beds. Bill tried to restrain her. restrain her. During a lull in the battle, Bill left the room for a moment. Enid wrote: During a lull in the battle, Bill left the room for a moment. Enid wrote: Without my knowledge, Bill left the room and found a crucifix Gretle had Without my knowledge, Bill left the room and found a crucifix Gretle had hidden. Returning, he held it in front of my face while Gretle was out, and I hidden. Returning, he held it in front of my face while Gretle was out, and I blocked all escape passageways. Finally he forced her to open her eyes. All I blocked all escape passageways. Finally he forced her to open her eyes. All I know is she screamed in agony and was no more. know is she screamed in agony and was no more. . . Feeling more like a victor than a murderer, I felt more than proud of myself. Feeling more like a victor than a murderer, I felt more than proud of myself. My body was sore and bruised but I knew I would heal and be a normal person. My body was sore and bruised but I knew I would heal and be a normal person. It was the greatest feeling I've ever known! It was the greatest feeling I've ever known!
The experiences related by integrated multiples do not in any way reflect The experiences related by integrated multiples do not in any way reflect established scientific thought about the mind. Does this mean that the people established scientific thought about the mind. Does this mean that the people relating integration experiences were actually relating the hallucinations relating integration experiences were actually relating the hallucinations of a sick mind? I don't know. I am only certain of their sincerity and what of a sick mind? I don't know. I am only certain of their sincerity and what has been witnessed and recorded by others. The situations seem to be fairly has been witnessed and recorded by others. The situations seem to be fairly consistent, and the patients were integrated when they were over. consistent, and the patients were integrated when they were over. The religious aspect may be real and may result from the fact that most The religious aspect may be real and may result from the fact that most of my patients have strong religious beliefs. The ideas of heaven and hell of my patients have strong religious beliefs. The ideas of heaven and hell are very real to them. They feel themselves torn between forces of good are very real to them. They feel themselves torn between forces of good
[ ] [ ]
and evil during their illness. My patients who have related their experiences and evil during their illness. My patients who have related their experiences express this by talking about the devil, Satan or some other specific evil entity express this by talking about the devil, Satan or some other specific evil entity fighting against God or His representatives. fighting against God or His representatives. Many of my fellow psychiatrists would view these concepts as super- Many of my fellow psychiatrists would view these concepts as super- stitious nonsense. They want to deny everything that can't be proven con- stitious nonsense. They want to deny everything that can't be proven con- clusively by scientific methods. They may be right, but they also may be clusively by scientific methods. They may be right, but they also may be closing themselves off from a reality greater than we can comprehend closing themselves off from a reality greater than we can comprehend with our present knowledge. After all, most of the advances in medical with our present knowledge. After all, most of the advances in medical science that we take for granted would seem miraculous to people living science that we take for granted would seem miraculous to people living only years ago, when barbers handled most surgical procedures! only years ago, when barbers handled most surgical procedures! I could not contain myself from discussing my work at local psychiat- I could not contain myself from discussing my work at local psychiat- ric association meetings. I felt that others should be aware of my experi- ric association meetings. I felt that others should be aware of my experi- ences in case they encountered similar problems. Naturally I played down ences in case they encountered similar problems. Naturally I played down some of the religious aspects, including the exorcisms, knowing the pro- some of the religious aspects, including the exorcisms, knowing the pro- fessional reaction would be harshly negative. fessional reaction would be harshly negative. Surprisingly, the one person who was comfortable with the concept Surprisingly, the one person who was comfortable with the concept of exorcism was my father. I sent him a paper I had written on the sub- of exorcism was my father. I sent him a paper I had written on the sub- ject. I thought that he might be interested in my work in a field that, in a ject. I thought that he might be interested in my work in a field that, in a sense, had been his own. He sent back the paper with some notes, prima- sense, had been his own. He sent back the paper with some notes, prima- rily adding Scriptural references relating to what I had written. He seemed rily adding Scriptural references relating to what I had written. He seemed to accept the general concept. Unfortunately, my supposedly open-minded to accept the general concept. Unfortunately, my supposedly open-minded colleagues could not. colleagues could not. Admittedly, when I discussed my treatment plan with those who had Admittedly, when I discussed my treatment plan with those who had used more traditional approaches and failed, I implied that I was setting used more traditional approaches and failed, I implied that I was setting new psychiatric standards. One of the psychiatrists who attended a meet- new psychiatric standards. One of the psychiatrists who attended a meet- ing at which I spoke said, "If we don't follow your approach, are we then ing at which I spoke said, "If we don't follow your approach, are we then guilty of malpractice?" Of course, one could reach that conclusion if one guilty of malpractice?" Of course, one could reach that conclusion if one wanted to stretch the definition of malpractice. After all, the other treat- wanted to stretch the definition of malpractice. After all, the other treat- ment approaches being used in my area did not seem to be working, and ment approaches being used in my area did not seem to be working, and my methods did. Therefore, to continue to use an approach that was not my methods did. Therefore, to continue to use an approach that was not effective could be considered malpractice. effective could be considered malpractice. My answer, at the time, was, "You said that, not I." It was not an ap- My answer, at the time, was, "You said that, not I." It was not an ap- proach that would win friends. As I reflected on my attitude, I realized proach that would win friends. As I reflected on my attitude, I realized that much of the hostility I'd generated was my own doing. It was not so that much of the hostility I'd generated was my own doing. It was not so
[ ] [ ]
much what I said but the way I had said it. much what I said but the way I had said it. Later, I also found that I had to be more tactful in my presentations to Later, I also found that I had to be more tactful in my presentations to others, or I would be in serious trouble. That the trouble was unwar- others, or I would be in serious trouble. That the trouble was unwar- ranted really didn't matter. My pride could be my downfall, hindering my ranted really didn't matter. My pride could be my downfall, hindering my ability to practice all that I had learned. ability to practice all that I had learned. Afterwards, I tried to use a more tactful approach in dealing with peer Afterwards, I tried to use a more tactful approach in dealing with peer review committee members and others in the medical profession, and review committee members and others in the medical profession, and this seemed to help. I remained controversial, but I had diffused their at- this seemed to help. I remained controversial, but I had diffused their at- tack. I still faced periodic criticism, but I continued my work. tack. I still faced periodic criticism, but I continued my work.
[ ] [ ]
vvvvvvvvffffffff vvvvvvvvffffffff
D I S C OV E R I N G T H E M A L E D I S C OV E R I N G T H E M A L E M U LT I P L E P E R S O N A L I T Y M U LT I P L E P E R S O N A L I T Y
HE recorded in this book have dealt with HE recorded in this book have dealt with female multiples. This is also true for psychiatric literature in general. female multiples. This is also true for psychiatric literature in general. If the number of reported female multiples is small, the number of If the number of reported female multiples is small, the number of known male multiples is even smaller. known male multiples is even smaller. T T There was a time when I might have concluded that male multiples were There was a time when I might have concluded that male multiples were unlikely to exist because so few men suffer the same kinds of trauma en- unlikely to exist because so few men suffer the same kinds of trauma en- dured by my female patients — rape or extreme sexual abuse. However, dured by my female patients — rape or extreme sexual abuse. However, as first one and then another male sought treatment, each showing signs as first one and then another male sought treatment, each showing signs of MPD, I realized there were no certainties in this field. If the trigger wasn't of MPD, I realized there were no certainties in this field. If the trigger wasn't sexual abuse, it could still be trauma so severe that the child had to flee in- sexual abuse, it could still be trauma so severe that the child had to flee in- side his head, creating a new alter-personality to run the body. side his head, creating a new alter-personality to run the body. In one case, the trigger for a male multiple was a three-year-old boy's In one case, the trigger for a male multiple was a three-year-old boy's inability to measure up to his emotionally disturbed father's standards. inability to measure up to his emotionally disturbed father's standards. He was constantly abused by a man who was completely inconsistent in He was constantly abused by a man who was completely inconsistent in his demands. What was acceptable behavior for the child one day might his demands. What was acceptable behavior for the child one day might not be proper the next, even though the circumstances were the same. not be proper the next, even though the circumstances were the same. The small boy suffered continual physical and verbal abuse, culminating The small boy suffered continual physical and verbal abuse, culminating in a horrible incident in which his clothing caught on fire when he stood in a horrible incident in which his clothing caught on fire when he stood too close to a fireplace. The fear of dying, coupled with a dread of how too close to a fireplace. The fear of dying, coupled with a dread of how his father would react to his crying (unmanly in his father's eyes), led to his father would react to his crying (unmanly in his father's eyes), led to the creation of his first alter-personality. Although there was no sexual the creation of his first alter-personality. Although there was no sexual trauma, all the other factors common to multiples were present when trauma, all the other factors common to multiples were present when the emotional trauma of the fire caused him to split. the emotional trauma of the fire caused him to split. After I realized that sexual violence need not be a trigger, I discovered After I realized that sexual violence need not be a trigger, I discovered another reason for the apparent scarcity of male multiples. Our society another reason for the apparent scarcity of male multiples. Our society
[ ] [ ]
accepts, and often exalts, violent behavior as a normal masculine trait. When accepts, and often exalts, violent behavior as a normal masculine trait. When women act similarly, however, they are often considered mentally ill. When women act similarly, however, they are often considered mentally ill. When one of my patients, Henry Hawksworth, was taken to court to answer one of my patients, Henry Hawksworth, was taken to court to answer criminal charges stemming from a brawl involving Johnny, his violent en- criminal charges stemming from a brawl involving Johnny, his violent en- tity, the judge found the incident humorous. Johnny had single-handedly tity, the judge found the incident humorous. Johnny had single-handedly and successfully fought off a motorcycle gang and the police. and successfully fought off a motorcycle gang and the police. Henry was in charge of the body while in the courtroom and appeared Henry was in charge of the body while in the courtroom and appeared to be gentle, intelligent, and refined, all traits he did possess. The judge to be gentle, intelligent, and refined, all traits he did possess. The judge assumed the violent fight stemmed from too much booze and an attempt assumed the violent fight stemmed from too much booze and an attempt to emulate television programs. He laughed at Hawksworth and told him to emulate television programs. He laughed at Hawksworth and told him to stop drinking so much and avoid TV cowboy shows. to stop drinking so much and avoid TV cowboy shows. Even Hawksworth's wife, Anne, did not realize the type of help her Even Hawksworth's wife, Anne, did not realize the type of help her husband needed. She felt that alcoholism was the only difficulty he faced. husband needed. She felt that alcoholism was the only difficulty he faced. She encouraged him to join Alcoholics Anonymous, but the idea that he She encouraged him to join Alcoholics Anonymous, but the idea that he might be mentally ill was never given serious consideration. might be mentally ill was never given serious consideration. Similar stories can be told about other men. Society finds an excuse for Similar stories can be told about other men. Society finds an excuse for their irrational behavior. It might be drinking, or office pressure, or just a their irrational behavior. It might be drinking, or office pressure, or just a case of feeling one's oats. case of feeling one's oats. Women, even in these days of women's liberation, are expected to be- Women, even in these days of women's liberation, are expected to be- have in a more consistent manner. Erratic behavior is not tolerated. A man have in a more consistent manner. Erratic behavior is not tolerated. A man can tear up a bar, and nobody takes it seriously. Let a woman engage in can tear up a bar, and nobody takes it seriously. Let a woman engage in such violence, though, and she will probably be forced into psychiatric treat- such violence, though, and she will probably be forced into psychiatric treat- ment by the court. Thus, her illness is more likely to be discovered. MPD ment by the court. Thus, her illness is more likely to be discovered. MPD in males, therefore, is probably not as rare as it seems; the conditions of in males, therefore, is probably not as rare as it seems; the conditions of our society simply make it a less common diagnosis. our society simply make it a less common diagnosis. My work with male multiples has taken me in some new directions. For My work with male multiples has taken me in some new directions. For example, previously I had been convinced that the ISH could somehow example, previously I had been convinced that the ISH could somehow prevent an angry alter-personality from committing the ultimate sin of prevent an angry alter-personality from committing the ultimate sin of murder. Accidental death is always possible, of course, but in all my earlier murder. Accidental death is always possible, of course, but in all my earlier cases the persecutor alter-personality had always been controlled by a res- cases the persecutor alter-personality had always been controlled by a res- cuer alter-personality under the direction of the ISH.Fighting was com- cuer alter-personality under the direction of the ISH.Fighting was com- mon, but the rescuer would never allow deliberate murder, or so I thought. mon, but the rescuer would never allow deliberate murder, or so I thought. However, the reality appears to be different, although I do not under- However, the reality appears to be different, although I do not under- stand why. I was involved with a man who is now on death row. His case stand why. I was involved with a man who is now on death row. His case
[ ] [ ]
is worth examining since he too committed deliberate murder despite is worth examining since he too committed deliberate murder despite the presence of his rescuer alter-personality. the presence of his rescuer alter-personality. Mark Petroff was an odd-looking youth in his early twenties when he Mark Petroff was an odd-looking youth in his early twenties when he was first referred to me by the courts. He had jet-black hair that stuck was first referred to me by the courts. He had jet-black hair that stuck straight out from his head, as though he was perpetually frightened. straight out from his head, as though he was perpetually frightened. He had been arrested for arson, and there seemed no way he could He had been arrested for arson, and there seemed no way he could beat the charges of having burned six homes. When he was caught in his beat the charges of having burned six homes. When he was caught in his car, his shoes had soil deposits from the homes. He also had various in- car, his shoes had soil deposits from the homes. He also had various in- cendiary devices, matches, and other items identical to those used for the cendiary devices, matches, and other items identical to those used for the burnings. Although he accepted the idea that he was responsible for the burnings. Although he accepted the idea that he was responsible for the arson, his only memory was of watching the last house when it was in arson, his only memory was of watching the last house when it was in flames. He didn't know how he happened to have the incendiary devices flames. He didn't know how he happened to have the incendiary devices or when he might have driven to the sites of the houses. or when he might have driven to the sites of the houses. Mark's lack of memory was the first clue to his illness, although I did Mark's lack of memory was the first clue to his illness, although I did not initially think of MPD in connection with his case. At the time I only not initially think of MPD in connection with his case. At the time I only knew he had tremendous emotional problems stemming from the death knew he had tremendous emotional problems stemming from the death of his mother in an accident for which he felt responsible. of his mother in an accident for which he felt responsible. As I talked with Mark and studied the court records, I learned that he As I talked with Mark and studied the court records, I learned that he and his brothers had always had a grudge against society. Since well be- and his brothers had always had a grudge against society. Since well be- fore their teenage years, they had engaged in various crimes, including fore their teenage years, they had engaged in various crimes, including burglary and the buying, selling, and use of narcotics. Although their burglary and the buying, selling, and use of narcotics. Although their records showed convictions for relatively minor infractions of the law, records showed convictions for relatively minor infractions of the law, they had developed the expertise of professionals. Sadly, I was never able they had developed the expertise of professionals. Sadly, I was never able to work with Mark long enough to learn what triggered this antisocial to work with Mark long enough to learn what triggered this antisocial behavior, much less to alter it. behavior, much less to alter it. Mark's father worked for the Forest Service as a pilot. Whenever a Mark's father worked for the Forest Service as a pilot. Whenever a forest fire broke out, his father would fly over the area, dumping chemi- forest fire broke out, his father would fly over the area, dumping chemi- cals to stop the flames. He was frequently away from home, leaving his cals to stop the flames. He was frequently away from home, leaving his wife to discipline the children. wife to discipline the children. Mark's mother was the mainstay of the family and a strict disciplinar- Mark's mother was the mainstay of the family and a strict disciplinar- ian. She managed to contain her sons' criminal activities and had a hand ian. She managed to contain her sons' criminal activities and had a hand in limiting their rap sheets to relatively minor convictions. Unfortunately, in limiting their rap sheets to relatively minor convictions. Unfortunately, her influence came to an abrupt and tragic end. her influence came to an abrupt and tragic end. One summer, when Mark was in his early teens, his mother took the One summer, when Mark was in his early teens, his mother took the
[ ] [ ]
boys on vacation while their father was at work. They were traveling boys on vacation while their father was at work. They were traveling around the countryside in a van, and Mark was bored. He was impatient around the countryside in a van, and Mark was bored. He was impatient to get back to his girlfriend, and his mother agreed to return home a day to get back to his girlfriend, and his mother agreed to return home a day ahead schedule. ahead schedule. The family was almost home when an irresponsible driver forced them The family was almost home when an irresponsible driver forced them out of their lane, sending their van careening toward the center divider, out of their lane, sending their van careening toward the center divider, out of control. Seconds later, the van crashed, and Mark's mother was be- out of control. Seconds later, the van crashed, and Mark's mother was be- headed before his eyes. Her head was completely severed from her body. headed before his eyes. Her head was completely severed from her body. The boys were badly injured. The boys were badly injured. When he and his brothers were taken to the hospital, Mark found that When he and his brothers were taken to the hospital, Mark found that he had the least pain and the fewest broken bones. As he watched one of he had the least pain and the fewest broken bones. As he watched one of his younger brothers writhe in agony from his numerous injuries, Mark his younger brothers writhe in agony from his numerous injuries, Mark felt an overwhelming sense of responsibility. He relived the sight of his felt an overwhelming sense of responsibility. He relived the sight of his mother's head separating from her body as she was killed instantly. It was mother's head separating from her body as she was killed instantly. It was a nightmare that may have replayed itself endlessly inside his head, although a nightmare that may have replayed itself endlessly inside his head, although he never shared his feelings with anyone else. In fact, all the boys were so he never shared his feelings with anyone else. In fact, all the boys were so calm after their initial emergency care that no one realized the trauma they calm after their initial emergency care that no one realized the trauma they had endured. had endured. Psychiatrists are sometimes guilty of an incredible lack of common Psychiatrists are sometimes guilty of an incredible lack of common sense. Here were several brothers who had witnessed the horrible death sense. Here were several brothers who had witnessed the horrible death of their mother. They had been in a terrifying crash and had experienced of their mother. They had been in a terrifying crash and had experienced events that were bound to create fear, anxiety, and, in Mark's case, guilt. events that were bound to create fear, anxiety, and, in Mark's case, guilt. They desperately needed counseling, possibly for an extended period of They desperately needed counseling, possibly for an extended period of time, yet they received no such help. time, yet they received no such help. The nuns who ran the hospital talked with the boys, offering them spirit- The nuns who ran the hospital talked with the boys, offering them spirit- ual guidance. They may have been comforting to a degree, but they could ual guidance. They may have been comforting to a degree, but they could not and did not attempt to cope with the boys' emotional problems. That not and did not attempt to cope with the boys' emotional problems. That was left to the head of the psychiatric department, who examined the boys was left to the head of the psychiatric department, who examined the boys very briefly, at the nuns' request. very briefly, at the nuns' request. The psychiatrist watched the boys playing in the hospital, racing their The psychiatrist watched the boys playing in the hospital, racing their wheelchairs and engaging in other youthful pranks. Since they appeared wheelchairs and engaging in other youthful pranks. Since they appeared to be happy on the surface, he saw no reason to probe their minds any further. to be happy on the surface, he saw no reason to probe their minds any further. Common sense should have kept the examining psychiatrist from writing Common sense should have kept the examining psychiatrist from writing the boys off as "adjusted" so soon after the crash. Unfortunately, he avoided the boys off as "adjusted" so soon after the crash. Unfortunately, he avoided
[ ] [ ]
the responsibility of deeper probing. The brothers were released from the the responsibility of deeper probing. The brothers were released from the hospital when their physical injuries had healed. hospital when their physical injuries had healed. Mark was filled with conflicting emotions. He felt overwhelmingly Mark was filled with conflicting emotions. He felt overwhelmingly guilty for "causing" his mother's death and extremely angry with society guilty for "causing" his mother's death and extremely angry with society in general. He went to live with his grandmother, who couldn't control in general. He went to live with his grandmother, who couldn't control him, and his father, who spent much of his time away from home. Mark him, and his father, who spent much of his time away from home. Mark became even more violent and undisciplined, burning homes, commit- became even more violent and undisciplined, burning homes, commit- ting burglaries, and generally engaging in criminal activities in wealthy ting burglaries, and generally engaging in criminal activities in wealthy neighborhoods near his home. neighborhoods near his home. The sad part about Mark is that he had so little contact with psychiatrists The sad part about Mark is that he had so little contact with psychiatrists who could help him. My involvement was not as a therapist but as an evalu- who could help him. My involvement was not as a therapist but as an evalu- ator for the court system. ator for the court system. My first meeting with Mark, in county jail, was inconclusive. He ac- My first meeting with Mark, in county jail, was inconclusive. He ac- cepted the fact that he had set the fires, but he had no memory of the cepted the fact that he had set the fires, but he had no memory of the incidents. I could tell that he needed more treatment, but Mark wouldn't incidents. I could tell that he needed more treatment, but Mark wouldn't allow it because of the other prisoners' attitude toward mental illness. allow it because of the other prisoners' attitude toward mental illness. I had no idea that Mark might be a multiple when I first talked with I had no idea that Mark might be a multiple when I first talked with him, but I was absolutely convinced that he was extremely disturbed. My him, but I was absolutely convinced that he was extremely disturbed. My report to the court indicated that was not legally insane. He needed inten- report to the court indicated that was not legally insane. He needed inten- sive counseling, and if he had to be locked away, my recommendation sive counseling, and if he had to be locked away, my recommendation was a center where treatment was available. was a center where treatment was available. Mark discussed the case with the other prisoners in his cell area, and Mark discussed the case with the other prisoners in his cell area, and they ridiculed him about the possibility of hospital confinement. Mental they ridiculed him about the possibility of hospital confinement. Mental hospitals were a cop-out, said the other prisoners. They were for sissies hospitals were a cop-out, said the other prisoners. They were for sissies who couldn't take jail. A real man would go to jail. who couldn't take jail. A real man would go to jail. The prisoners' comments affected Mark deeply. Although he seemed to The prisoners' comments affected Mark deeply. Although he seemed to recognize the validity of my concern, he could not allow any challenge to his recognize the validity of my concern, he could not allow any challenge to his manhood. He arranged to see another psychiatrist and put on an act. I don't manhood. He arranged to see another psychiatrist and put on an act. I don't know exactly what he said and did, but he accomplished what he'd wanted. know exactly what he said and did, but he accomplished what he'd wanted. The other psychiatrist reported that Mark was simply an antisocial individual. The other psychiatrist reported that Mark was simply an antisocial individual. Mark was sent to the California Youth Authority for a year. During his Mark was sent to the California Youth Authority for a year. During his confinement, he was accused of stealing another boy's notebook, an ac- confinement, he was accused of stealing another boy's notebook, an ac- tion he vehemently denied. However, when a check of his locker was tion he vehemently denied. However, when a check of his locker was made, the notebook was found inside. Mark had no idea how it had got- made, the notebook was found inside. Mark had no idea how it had got-
[ ] [ ]
ten there. Actually, as I later discovered, an alter-personality had stolen ten there. Actually, as I later discovered, an alter-personality had stolen the notebook, and Mark had no conscious knowledge of the incident. the notebook, and Mark had no conscious knowledge of the incident. There were other hints concerning Mark's problems. At one legal hearing There were other hints concerning Mark's problems. At one legal hearing his father had testified that there seemed to be two distinctly different sides his father had testified that there seemed to be two distinctly different sides to Mark. One morning he might be a Bible-toting religious fanatic who to Mark. One morning he might be a Bible-toting religious fanatic who wouldn't even step on an ant, fearing God's wrath for injuring the tiniest wouldn't even step on an ant, fearing God's wrath for injuring the tiniest of creatures. By evening, however, Mark would embark on another destruc- of creatures. By evening, however, Mark would embark on another destruc- tive rampage. tive rampage. While Mark was in the Youth Authority, California's law was changed. While Mark was in the Youth Authority, California's law was changed. It was now possible for Mark to sue the state for having operated an un- It was now possible for Mark to sue the state for having operated an un- safe freeway. The accident that caused the death of Mark's mother might safe freeway. The accident that caused the death of Mark's mother might not have occurred had there been a proper median barrier. This alleged not have occurred had there been a proper median barrier. This alleged negligence on the part of the state highway department could become the negligence on the part of the state highway department could become the basis for a lawsuit. basis for a lawsuit. It had been three years since the accident, too long for a lawsuit to be It had been three years since the accident, too long for a lawsuit to be filed unless it was ruled that Mark was too mentally disturbed at the time filed unless it was ruled that Mark was too mentally disturbed at the time of the accident to be able to fully understand his legal rights. Actually this of the accident to be able to fully understand his legal rights. Actually this was a technicality. Emotionally disturbed or not, Mark didn't sue at the was a technicality. Emotionally disturbed or not, Mark didn't sue at the time because the law did not allow it then. It as only several years later time because the law did not allow it then. It as only several years later that it became possible. that it became possible. Mark's father was the instigator of the lawsuit, and his lawyer asked Mark's father was the instigator of the lawsuit, and his lawyer asked me to do another psychiatric evaluation of Mark. The youth still could me to do another psychiatric evaluation of Mark. The youth still could not remember what went on during the arsons, so I hypnotized him and not remember what went on during the arsons, so I hypnotized him and asked to speak to whoever burned the houses. All of a sudden, an en- asked to speak to whoever burned the houses. All of a sudden, an en- raged monster emerged. It was Mark's persecutor alter-personality, and raged monster emerged. It was Mark's persecutor alter-personality, and the discovery shocked me. When I called him "Mark," he cursed me loudly the discovery shocked me. When I called him "Mark," he cursed me loudly and made it quite clear that his name was Carl. and made it quite clear that his name was Carl. I interviewed Carl as best I could. He couldn't decide whether to tell I interviewed Carl as best I could. He couldn't decide whether to tell me to go to hell and refuse to say anything further, or to answer my me to go to hell and refuse to say anything further, or to answer my questions in the most abusive manner possible. Fortunately, he chose the questions in the most abusive manner possible. Fortunately, he chose the latter approach, and I gradually learned his history. He had been "born" latter approach, and I gradually learned his history. He had been "born" at the age of seven when a gang of teenage boys had grabbed Mark and at the age of seven when a gang of teenage boys had grabbed Mark and brutally raped him. brutally raped him. It was a classic case, triggered by a particularly brutal form of sexual It was a classic case, triggered by a particularly brutal form of sexual
[ ] [ ]
abuse. The sexual connection convinced me that other alter-personalities abuse. The sexual connection convinced me that other alter-personalities were involved, and I immediately began to call them out. were involved, and I immediately began to call them out. One of the first alter-personalities I discovered was a rescuer. Mark One of the first alter-personalities I discovered was a rescuer. Mark had become involved with smugglers who brought narcotics into the had become involved with smugglers who brought narcotics into the United States by boat. Carl had signed on as a crew member after the United States by boat. Carl had signed on as a crew member after the original crew went to jail. When the ship was raided a second time, his original crew went to jail. When the ship was raided a second time, his rescuer took control, adopting a naive, innocent attitude toward the whole rescuer took control, adopting a naive, innocent attitude toward the whole matter. He convinced the police that he knew nothing about the true matter. He convinced the police that he knew nothing about the true nature of the ship's cargo and was totally shocked to find himself involved nature of the ship's cargo and was totally shocked to find himself involved in criminal activity. His story proved so convincing that he never went to in criminal activity. His story proved so convincing that he never went to jail or was in any way linked to the smuggling ring. jail or was in any way linked to the smuggling ring. I was extremely concerned by all this, and wanted to help Mark. How- I was extremely concerned by all this, and wanted to help Mark. How- ever, I felt I could not act as both his therapist, hearing all his deepest fears ever, I felt I could not act as both his therapist, hearing all his deepest fears and secrets, and as an advisor to his attorney, since he was trying to ma- and secrets, and as an advisor to his attorney, since he was trying to ma- nipulate the legal system. He had come to me for help with what he con- nipulate the legal system. He had come to me for help with what he con- sidered his most serious problem — being a Peeping Tom. Arson was sidered his most serious problem — being a Peeping Tom. Arson was fine; he didn't consider that nearly as serious as his voyeuristic tendencies. fine; he didn't consider that nearly as serious as his voyeuristic tendencies. While Mark was being evaluated, I became indirectly responsible for a While Mark was being evaluated, I became indirectly responsible for a chain of events that would have disastrous consequences for both Mark chain of events that would have disastrous consequences for both Mark and another patient, Lila, who operated the biofeedback machine in my and another patient, Lila, who operated the biofeedback machine in my office. Because of Lila's daily presence in my office, she met Mark when office. Because of Lila's daily presence in my office, she met Mark when he came for his evaluations. They liked each other and decided to date. In he came for his evaluations. They liked each other and decided to date. In retrospect, I should have tried to prevent their socializing, but, in reality, I retrospect, I should have tried to prevent their socializing, but, in reality, I couldn't do much to stop them from doing what they both chose to do couldn't do much to stop them from doing what they both chose to do outside my office. outside my office. However, Mark's persecutor alter-personality, Carl, became the lover However, Mark's persecutor alter-personality, Carl, became the lover of Lila's persecutor alter-personality, Esther. The worst in each of them of Lila's persecutor alter-personality, Esther. The worst in each of them had found a common bond in their hatred of both the world and the had found a common bond in their hatred of both the world and the original personalities of the bodies in which they were living. original personalities of the bodies in which they were living. During this period, Lila was living in a small apartment in the same During this period, Lila was living in a small apartment in the same building where Marie, my secretary, lived. Marie had helped her find the building where Marie, my secretary, lived. Marie had helped her find the place so she could keep an eye on Lila. Marie and I were stunned when Carl place so she could keep an eye on Lila. Marie and I were stunned when Carl decided to move in with Esther, a situation both Mark and Lila accepted. decided to move in with Esther, a situation both Mark and Lila accepted. Mark's parole officer was also outraged with Mark's new living arrange- Mark's parole officer was also outraged with Mark's new living arrange-
[ ] [ ]
ment. He called me and the psychiatrist from the California Youth Au- ment. He called me and the psychiatrist from the California Youth Au- thority to discuss what could be done. He was convinced that the two thority to discuss what could be done. He was convinced that the two young people should either marry or separate. Living together was not at young people should either marry or separate. Living together was not at all acceptable. all acceptable. I was actually rather pleased with the arrangement despite my per- I was actually rather pleased with the arrangement despite my per- sonal views about cohabitation without the sanction of marriage. Lila sonal views about cohabitation without the sanction of marriage. Lila had shown suicidal tendencies, and I was pleased that she was receiving had shown suicidal tendencies, and I was pleased that she was receiving full-time emotional support from someone who cared about her. Carl full-time emotional support from someone who cared about her. Carl did not come out when Lila was around, so there was no risk to her safety did not come out when Lila was around, so there was no risk to her safety in that regard. Since Mark himself was strongly supportive, this rather in that regard. Since Mark himself was strongly supportive, this rather abnormal situation was beneficial for Lila. abnormal situation was beneficial for Lila. Lila was also a good influence on Mark. She was able to keep him in Lila was also a good influence on Mark. She was able to keep him in line, and she gave him a sense of purpose. However, neither one was line, and she gave him a sense of purpose. However, neither one was mentally or emotionally ready for marriage, and there was little chance mentally or emotionally ready for marriage, and there was little chance they would stay together after one or both of them returned to sound they would stay together after one or both of them returned to sound mental health. Under the circumstances, living together seemed to be an mental health. Under the circumstances, living together seemed to be an reasonable temporary arrangement. Marriage, on the other hand, would reasonable temporary arrangement. Marriage, on the other hand, would have been a socially acceptable disaster. have been a socially acceptable disaster. I was overruled. A wedding was planned, and I went to the rehearsal. I was overruled. A wedding was planned, and I went to the rehearsal. But even that event was doomed. Lila underwent a completely unexpected But even that event was doomed. Lila underwent a completely unexpected and startling transformation, and I was grateful I was on hand to prevent and startling transformation, and I was grateful I was on hand to prevent further disaster. further disaster. Until the wedding I had assumed that Lila, the false-front personality, Until the wedding I had assumed that Lila, the false-front personality, was also the original personality. As I later learned in therapy, this was not was also the original personality. As I later learned in therapy, this was not the case. The original personality, Susan, had gone under at age three, so the case. The original personality, Susan, had gone under at age three, so thoroughly traumatized that she hadn't made another appearance for thoroughly traumatized that she hadn't made another appearance for fifteen years. Lila's progress in therapy finally made Susan's appearance fifteen years. Lila's progress in therapy finally made Susan's appearance possible — and the change occurred as she walked down the aisle during possible — and the change occurred as she walked down the aisle during her wedding rehearsal! her wedding rehearsal! She suddenly blanked out, then opened her eyes wide. She looked all She suddenly blanked out, then opened her eyes wide. She looked all around the room, her mouth agape. She looked down at her wedding around the room, her mouth agape. She looked down at her wedding dress and back up at the people around her. Her face contorted slightly, dress and back up at the people around her. Her face contorted slightly, and she started to cry. In a high-pitched, childlike voice, she said, "I don't and she started to cry. In a high-pitched, childlike voice, she said, "I don't want to get married. I don't like this. I don't want to get married." Tears want to get married. I don't like this. I don't want to get married." Tears
[ ] [ ]
came to her eyes, and her nose began to run. She started to wipe it on the came to her eyes, and her nose began to run. She started to wipe it on the sleeve of her dress, but someone had the presence of mind to give her sleeve of her dress, but someone had the presence of mind to give her some tissues. She blew her nose awkwardly, then cried some more. some tissues. She blew her nose awkwardly, then cried some more. Most of the observers had no idea what was going on and probably Most of the observers had no idea what was going on and probably thought Lila had a case of last-minute nerves. Fortunately, none of them thought Lila had a case of last-minute nerves. Fortunately, none of them realized that Lila had been replaced by a three-year-old child. realized that Lila had been replaced by a three-year-old child. Desperately, my mind raced over possible courses of action. Should I Desperately, my mind raced over possible courses of action. Should I stop the wedding? On the one hand, I was suddenly faced with a new stop the wedding? On the one hand, I was suddenly faced with a new alter-personality I'd never met. Surely that was an indication that Lila wasn't alter-personality I'd never met. Surely that was an indication that Lila wasn't as stable as I'd previously thought. On the other hand, both Lila and Mark as stable as I'd previously thought. On the other hand, both Lila and Mark were of legal age under state law. Neither was legally insane, and both were of legal age under state law. Neither was legally insane, and both were therefore fully competent to make decisions on their own, at least as were therefore fully competent to make decisions on their own, at least as far as the courts were concerned. I would have to go through a lengthy far as the courts were concerned. I would have to go through a lengthy process to prove there was reason to deny them the right to marry, and process to prove there was reason to deny them the right to marry, and there was no time. They were both aware of one another's mental prob- there was no time. They were both aware of one another's mental prob- lems and had entered this agreement with their eyes open, although I lems and had entered this agreement with their eyes open, although I questioned their judgment. I decided I could only stop the wedding if questioned their judgment. I decided I could only stop the wedding if Susan dominated the body and refused to return to that part of the mind Susan dominated the body and refused to return to that part of the mind from which she had come. Actually, if I had failed to put Lila back in from which she had come. Actually, if I had failed to put Lila back in control, Susan would have stopped the event anyway with her own child- control, Susan would have stopped the event anyway with her own child- ish actions. ish actions. Desperately, I reasoned with Susan. I talked to her as I would any un- Desperately, I reasoned with Susan. I talked to her as I would any un- ruly child, finally working out a compromise. She agreed to return con- ruly child, finally working out a compromise. She agreed to return con- trol to Lila on the condition that when the wedding cake was cut at the trol to Lila on the condition that when the wedding cake was cut at the actual ceremony, she could have the first piece. Otherwise she would prob- actual ceremony, she could have the first piece. Otherwise she would prob- ably have yelled and screamed throughout the ceremony. Susan retreated ably have yelled and screamed throughout the ceremony. Susan retreated as promised, and the rehearsal proceeded with no further trouble. Dur- as promised, and the rehearsal proceeded with no further trouble. Dur- ing the actual ceremony the next day, Lila looked as radiantly normal as a ing the actual ceremony the next day, Lila looked as radiantly normal as a bride could be. When she started to cut the cake, her hand paused and bride could be. When she started to cut the cake, her hand paused and her eyes glazed over. Three-year-old Susan returned, awkwardly cutting a her eyes glazed over. Three-year-old Susan returned, awkwardly cutting a huge slice of cake, which she stuffed eagerly into her mouth, smearing huge slice of cake, which she stuffed eagerly into her mouth, smearing her lips, nose, and cheeks with the white icing. When she was finished, her lips, nose, and cheeks with the white icing. When she was finished, she grinned happily while someone cleaned her face with a napkin. Then she grinned happily while someone cleaned her face with a napkin. Then she retreated again, returning only when I called her back for treatment she retreated again, returning only when I called her back for treatment in my office. in my office.
[ ] [ ]
The marriage itself was as strange as the wedding. Lila and Mark grew The marriage itself was as strange as the wedding. Lila and Mark grew nervous around each other and were unhappy in the relationship. Esther nervous around each other and were unhappy in the relationship. Esther and Carl, on the other hand, took great pleasure in one another. They en- and Carl, on the other hand, took great pleasure in one another. They en- gaged in all kinds of sexual adventures with each other and also shared a gaged in all kinds of sexual adventures with each other and also shared a taste for unusual entertainment. For example, they would go down to the taste for unusual entertainment. For example, they would go down to the beach whenever there was a full moon, then run about screaming and howl- beach whenever there was a full moon, then run about screaming and howl- ing as though they were possessed. This had nothing to do with their mental ing as though they were possessed. This had nothing to do with their mental illness. It was simply their way of having fun and freaking out anyone who illness. It was simply their way of having fun and freaking out anyone who might chance to see or hear them. might chance to see or hear them. As expected, the marriage didn't last. The attraction of the two perse- As expected, the marriage didn't last. The attraction of the two perse- cutor personalities was not strong enough to keep the couple together. cutor personalities was not strong enough to keep the couple together. They split from each other in a fairly short time. Mark moved in with They split from each other in a fairly short time. Mark moved in with another girl and became increasingly bitter about women in general. another girl and became increasingly bitter about women in general. Mark had always had trouble with his sex life. The trauma of the gang Mark had always had trouble with his sex life. The trauma of the gang rape he'd experienced was intensified by his mother's attitude about sex. rape he'd experienced was intensified by his mother's attitude about sex. She'd felt sex was dirty and beat him severely for normal, youthful sexual She'd felt sex was dirty and beat him severely for normal, youthful sexual exploration. The first time he kissed a girl, she caught him in the act and exploration. The first time he kissed a girl, she caught him in the act and beat him for it. She'd never described sex as a natural and desirable act. beat him for it. She'd never described sex as a natural and desirable act. Rather, she'd told him that sex could give a boy a fatal disease. Rather, she'd told him that sex could give a boy a fatal disease. When Mark was sixteen, he had his first homosexual encounter. One When Mark was sixteen, he had his first homosexual encounter. One or two homosexual encounters are not unusual in a boy's life during the or two homosexual encounters are not unusual in a boy's life during the early years of sexual awakening. The extreme guilt and fear Mark experi- early years of sexual awakening. The extreme guilt and fear Mark experi- enced were also quite normal for his age. However, Mark's situation was enced were also quite normal for his age. However, Mark's situation was different in that the early experimentation was not his last experience. different in that the early experimentation was not his last experience. The homosexual encounter that became the catalyst for Mark's pres- The homosexual encounter that became the catalyst for Mark's pres- ence on death row began one morning after he took stimulants. He was ence on death row began one morning after he took stimulants. He was using hard drugs less frequently, but he relied heavily on methamphetamine, using hard drugs less frequently, but he relied heavily on methamphetamine, barbiturates, and such psychedelics as LSD. barbiturates, and such psychedelics as LSD. The methamphetamine made Mark hyperactive, and he became ex- The methamphetamine made Mark hyperactive, and he became ex- tremely restless. His girlfriend wanted him to stay at home with her, but tremely restless. His girlfriend wanted him to stay at home with her, but he decided he had to leave the house. He commented, "I gotta be alone, he decided he had to leave the house. He commented, "I gotta be alone, man. I can't stand being around people all the time. It just drives me nuts. man. I can't stand being around people all the time. It just drives me nuts. I gotta have privacy." I gotta have privacy." Mark decided to join a friend's poker party. He knew the other men Mark decided to join a friend's poker party. He knew the other men
[ ] [ ]
there, and all of them were similar in temperament. They would play there, and all of them were similar in temperament. They would play cards, drink, and take pills, talking as little as possible for twenty or more cards, drink, and take pills, talking as little as possible for twenty or more straight hours. It was almost as good as being by himself, and it gave him straight hours. It was almost as good as being by himself, and it gave him something to do. something to do. The poker party ended quickly that day. He left around midnight, then The poker party ended quickly that day. He left around midnight, then headed for a bar. He had been drinking and smoking marijuana during the headed for a bar. He had been drinking and smoking marijuana during the game, but he wanted more to drink. game, but he wanted more to drink. "I sat down in the bar and remember being about two spaces away "I sat down in the bar and remember being about two spaces away from this blond-headed guy. Us two were sort of separated from a group from this blond-headed guy. Us two were sort of separated from a group of people who were at the other end of the bar. I ordered a beer and a of people who were at the other end of the bar. I ordered a beer and a shot of tequila, which is what I drank." shot of tequila, which is what I drank." The other man was a homosexual who was apparently much impressed The other man was a homosexual who was apparently much impressed by the macho image Mark revealed when he gulped the tequila instead of by the macho image Mark revealed when he gulped the tequila instead of sipping it. They began talking, the man buying Mark another round of sipping it. They began talking, the man buying Mark another round of drinks, then Mark treating the two of them. drinks, then Mark treating the two of them. As Mark was getting ready to leave, another homosexual approached As Mark was getting ready to leave, another homosexual approached him and struck up a conversation. He began talking about astrology and him and struck up a conversation. He began talking about astrology and asked Mark what his birth sign was. Mark reported, "The dude was dressed asked Mark what his birth sign was. Mark reported, "The dude was dressed very sharp and didn't have any money. I lent him a cigarette." very sharp and didn't have any money. I lent him a cigarette." Mark agreed to give the second man a ride home. He was living in a Mark agreed to give the second man a ride home. He was living in a vacation home belonging to his parents, who were away at the time. He vacation home belonging to his parents, who were away at the time. He invited Mark in for a drink. invited Mark in for a drink. As soon as they were inside, Mark said, the man came to him and As soon as they were inside, Mark said, the man came to him and made a pass at him. He came up and put his arm around Mark's shoulder, made a pass at him. He came up and put his arm around Mark's shoulder, and when he went for Mark's crotch, he asked, "Have you ever done this and when he went for Mark's crotch, he asked, "Have you ever done this before?" before?" Mark reportd, Mark reportd, I didn't answer him. We took off our clothes upstairs, and I don't remember I didn't answer him. We took off our clothes upstairs, and I don't remember doing this. I can't picture it in my mind, but I knew it happened. We went to his doing this. I can't picture it in my mind, but I knew it happened. We went to his bedroom and got into bed. I don't remember much except for I got the picture bedroom and got into bed. I don't remember much except for I got the picture of me with my arm around the dude's neck and my hand over his face, closing of me with my arm around the dude's neck and my hand over his face, closing his nose and mouth. I was in that one position, strangling him. his nose and mouth. I was in that one position, strangling him. The next thing that comes to me without my trying to figure it out is being The next thing that comes to me without my trying to figure it out is being scared. Then the next picture I get is me putting on my clothes in the kitchen scared. Then the next picture I get is me putting on my clothes in the kitchen upstairs so I know that's where we undressed and put our clothes. I think I might upstairs so I know that's where we undressed and put our clothes. I think I might have stayed there an hour after he was dead. . . . I just walked around the place. have stayed there an hour after he was dead. . . . I just walked around the place.
[ ] [ ]
Actually, Mark searched the house, but his reasons weren't clear at the Actually, Mark searched the house, but his reasons weren't clear at the time. time. Mark's problem was that some of the actions were his own and some Mark's problem was that some of the actions were his own and some were Carl's. Mark had been the one to yield to the homosexual advance were Carl's. Mark had been the one to yield to the homosexual advance initially. However, Carl took over in bed, strangling the other man until he initially. However, Carl took over in bed, strangling the other man until he was certain he was dead, then returning control of the body to Mark. was certain he was dead, then returning control of the body to Mark. Mark was aware of what had happened because the dead body was obvi- Mark was aware of what had happened because the dead body was obvi- ous evidence. Yet he genuinely had no knowledge of the actual murder. ous evidence. Yet he genuinely had no knowledge of the actual murder. Mark went home and found a friend of his, also involved in dope- Mark went home and found a friend of his, also involved in dope- selling, waiting for him. The other youth was asleep, but Mark awakened selling, waiting for him. The other youth was asleep, but Mark awakened him to tell him about the killing. The friend was quite calm and took him to tell him about the killing. The friend was quite calm and took Mark to a restaurant. However, Mark was too upset to eat. Mark to a restaurant. However, Mark was too upset to eat. Mark was more puzzled by the murder than remorseful. It was like a Mark was more puzzled by the murder than remorseful. It was like a dream. He related the murder to a television program where someone dream. He related the murder to a television program where someone suddenly snaps, commits a violent act, then calms down and doesn't re- suddenly snaps, commits a violent act, then calms down and doesn't re- ally have any memory of the incident. ally have any memory of the incident. The more Mark reflected on the incident, the more he came to hate him- The more Mark reflected on the incident, the more he came to hate him- self and fear what he had become. He was terrified of himself and didn't self and fear what he had become. He was terrified of himself and didn't want to go on. "I wanted to kill myself," he told me, adding, "I went over want to go on. "I wanted to kill myself," he told me, adding, "I went over to a friend's house to score enough heroin to kill myself." to a friend's house to score enough heroin to kill myself." Mark never had a chance to overdose. People in the bar remembered Mark never had a chance to overdose. People in the bar remembered him and that he had left with the murdered man. The police caught up him and that he had left with the murdered man. The police caught up with him before he could inject the massive quantity of heroin he had with him before he could inject the massive quantity of heroin he had purchased. purchased. Again I was involved with Mark. The defense attorney wanted my Again I was involved with Mark. The defense attorney wanted my evaluation because I had known Mark over the years. We discussed what evaluation because I had known Mark over the years. We discussed what he had done, the role Carl had played, and other factors related to this he had done, the role Carl had played, and other factors related to this most recent crime. most recent crime. I asked Mark if he wanted me to hypnotize him again so I could help I asked Mark if he wanted me to hypnotize him again so I could help him consciously remember what had happened and thereby try to deal him consciously remember what had happened and thereby try to deal with it. He explained that he had been trying very hard to remember, and with it. He explained that he had been trying very hard to remember, and part of his memory had returned during sleep and meditation. Although part of his memory had returned during sleep and meditation. Although he didn't remember the crime, he felt that he did understand what had he didn't remember the crime, he felt that he did understand what had happened. happened.
[ ] [ ]
"I think if I did kill him, it was because (in my mind) I wasn't killing "I think if I did kill him, it was because (in my mind) I wasn't killing him. I was killing myself. I think that is the conscious reason. I wasn't him. I was killing myself. I think that is the conscious reason. I wasn't killing him. I was killing me." killing him. I was killing me." Describing his feelings during the murder, Mark said, "At that point I Describing his feelings during the murder, Mark said, "At that point I was scared, and he was dead; my mother was there and the devil. They was scared, and he was dead; my mother was there and the devil. They were all going to kill me for what I had done. I felt like the devil was there, were all going to kill me for what I had done. I felt like the devil was there, and my mother was there, trying to kill me. All my dreams with her and my mother was there, trying to kill me. All my dreams with her usually end with her trying to kill me." usually end with her trying to kill me." Mark described his dreams, saying, Mark described his dreams, saying, The dream started at the point where I felt scared [after the murder]. I was The dream started at the point where I felt scared [after the murder]. I was standing there, and the dude was dead, and my mother was trying to kill me, standing there, and the dude was dead, and my mother was trying to kill me, and she killed me. Then I had a gun and started killing everyone, and there's all and she killed me. Then I had a gun and started killing everyone, and there's all these people all around me, coming in at me, so I managed to get away. I got in these people all around me, coming in at me, so I managed to get away. I got in the car, and I drove over a cliff to escape them. That was the end of the dream. the car, and I drove over a cliff to escape them. That was the end of the dream. "Sometimes I think that's what's in that window," he continued, point- "Sometimes I think that's what's in that window," he continued, point- ing to a window near his cell. "I think it's my mother trying to kill me ing to a window near his cell. "I think it's my mother trying to kill me inside that window." inside that window." It was obvious that one of Mark's problems was the horrible, overrid- It was obvious that one of Mark's problems was the horrible, overrid- ing guilt he continued to feel concerning the accident. I knew he had to ing guilt he continued to feel concerning the accident. I knew he had to find a way to overcome this intense guilt. "Have you ever asked your find a way to overcome this intense guilt. "Have you ever asked your mother for forgiveness?" I asked. mother for forgiveness?" I asked. "Yes. . . No. . ." "Yes. . . No. . ." "Why don't you try?" "Why don't you try?" "I . . . I know that she forgives me," Mark said, starting to cry. "I . . . I know that she forgives me," Mark said, starting to cry. "But you don't feel it," I said, "you have to ask her for forgiveness before "But you don't feel it," I said, "you have to ask her for forgiveness before it comes." it comes." Suddenly Mark's emotions got the better of him. His voice seemed to Suddenly Mark's emotions got the better of him. His voice seemed to explode as he shouted, "I have! I've asked! I've pleaded! ' explode as he shouted, "I have! I've asked! I've pleaded! ' " " "It's not up to you to forgive yourself. It's up to God to forgive you." "It's not up to you to forgive yourself. It's up to God to forgive you." I know that. I asked for it [the guilt] to be taken away. Please take it away . . . I know that. I asked for it [the guilt] to be taken away. Please take it away . . . Take it all away. But it doesn't go away. It stays all the time. It haunts me. Take it all away. But it doesn't go away. It stays all the time. It haunts me. I'm not haunted with just my mother's death anymore. I'm haunted with I'm not haunted with just my mother's death anymore. I'm haunted with everything, every little thing. Everything I think I've done wrong haunts me. everything, every little thing. Everything I think I've done wrong haunts me. There was a girl I met when I was a sophomore [in high school]. She didn't There was a girl I met when I was a sophomore [in high school]. She didn't
[ ] [ ]
[ ]
numerous other people. Then, in his mental turmoil, he became both the numerous other people. Then, in his mental turmoil, he became both the executioner and the victim. The man who died was just a victim of Mark's executioner and the victim. The man who died was just a victim of Mark's irrational reasoning. He was not the person Mark thought he was killing. irrational reasoning. He was not the person Mark thought he was killing. Yet Mark did kill. No rescuer came forth to stop his hand. Nothing made Yet Mark did kill. No rescuer came forth to stop his hand. Nothing made him pull back at the last minute. It was a deliberate act, although the real- him pull back at the last minute. It was a deliberate act, although the real- ity was so twisted in his mind that it was more a suicide than a murder. ity was so twisted in his mind that it was more a suicide than a murder. After the murder, Mark searched the house. He went from room to After the murder, Mark searched the house. He went from room to room, looking for something. The police never learned what he was search- room, looking for something. The police never learned what he was search- ing for. He took a few coins, then threw them away. His actions seemed ing for. He took a few coins, then threw them away. His actions seemed irrational until I questioned him more closely. irrational until I questioned him more closely. "I used to have dreams that my mother was still alive," Mark said. "I used to have dreams that my mother was still alive," Mark said. She was somewhere still alive, her body still moving, and I would go and try to She was somewhere still alive, her body still moving, and I would go and try to find her. She was still alive, and she was blaming me for the accident. She kept find her. She was still alive, and she was blaming me for the accident. She kept blaming me for the accident. Over and over again, like a chanting torture. The blaming me for the accident. Over and over again, like a chanting torture. The only way I could stop her from blaming me was to find her and kill her myself. In only way I could stop her from blaming me was to find her and kill her myself. In my dreams, I'd hunt for her and find her and try to kill her. my dreams, I'd hunt for her and find her and try to kill her.
Mark admitted that when he'd searched the house, he'd been looking Mark admitted that when he'd searched the house, he'd been looking for the source of his guilt and his violence. He knew there was "some- for the source of his guilt and his violence. He knew there was "some- thing" outside himself that was responsible for all the horrible events. thing" outside himself that was responsible for all the horrible events. He'd frantically tried to locate "it" so he could throw "it" away or destroy He'd frantically tried to locate "it" so he could throw "it" away or destroy "it" and thereby free himself from his tortured guilt. "it" and thereby free himself from his tortured guilt. As we talked, the reason for the earlier arsons became clear. Mark was As we talked, the reason for the earlier arsons became clear. Mark was trying to burn anything that might contain the cause of his inner tor- trying to burn anything that might contain the cause of his inner tor- ment. He was convinced that unless he found the specific object that caused ment. He was convinced that unless he found the specific object that caused his guilt, an object that existed only in his tortured mind, he would never his guilt, an object that existed only in his tortured mind, he would never be free from the emotional trauma he had so long endured. be free from the emotional trauma he had so long endured. I have dreams where I killed myself a lot. I had one dream where I threw I have dreams where I killed myself a lot. I had one dream where I threw myself in hell, and I found myself in the blackness. I kept trying to get back to myself in hell, and I found myself in the blackness. I kept trying to get back to my body. I judged myself. I wanted to die and I said, "Take me, death! Take me, my body. I judged myself. I wanted to die and I said, "Take me, death! Take me, death!" death!" I could hear myself inside my head, screaming . . . screaming to get awake. I could hear myself inside my head, screaming . . . screaming to get awake. "Somebody help me! Somebody help me!" Then I fell back into the blackness, and I "Somebody help me! Somebody help me!" Then I fell back into the blackness, and I came back and opened my eyes, and I felt like lead weights were on my body. I came back and opened my eyes, and I felt like lead weights were on my body. I had been asleep for seven hours and was totally exhausted. I could just barely get had been asleep for seven hours and was totally exhausted. I could just barely get myself out of bed, but I did because I felt that, if I fell back asleep, I'd go back to myself out of bed, but I did because I felt that, if I fell back asleep, I'd go back to where I'd been. where I'd been.
[ ] [ ]
This was not the first murder Mark/Carl committed. While he was liv- This was not the first murder Mark/Carl committed. While he was liv- ing with his new girlfriend, they had a fight and he stomped angrily from ing with his new girlfriend, they had a fight and he stomped angrily from the house. During his absence, a man broke inside and raped her. the house. During his absence, a man broke inside and raped her. Again a woman had suffered from an action for which Mark blamed Again a woman had suffered from an action for which Mark blamed himself. He was convinced that he should have stayed in the house to himself. He was convinced that he should have stayed in the house to protect her. protect her. Mark couldn't handle the idea of the rape. He couldn't discuss his feel- Mark couldn't handle the idea of the rape. He couldn't discuss his feel- ings with his girlfriend, nor had he the courage to talk about her emo- ings with his girlfriend, nor had he the courage to talk about her emo- tions. All he knew was that he was somehow responsible. tions. All he knew was that he was somehow responsible. Mark coped with the rape the only way he knew, using the same kind Mark coped with the rape the only way he knew, using the same kind of denial he had used when his mother was killed. He forced himself to of denial he had used when his mother was killed. He forced himself to believe that the rape had been the unavoidable consequence of his believe that the rape had been the unavoidable consequence of his girlfriend's own actions. Perhaps women really liked to be raped, and his girlfriend's own actions. Perhaps women really liked to be raped, and his girlfriend had encouraged it. After all, if that was the case, then it would girlfriend had encouraged it. After all, if that was the case, then it would have happened eventually no matter how much time Mark spent at home. have happened eventually no matter how much time Mark spent at home. Yet he couldn't talk to her about it. His twisted mind formulated an alter- Yet he couldn't talk to her about it. His twisted mind formulated an alter- native plan. native plan. Mark reasoned that the only way to find out if women enjoyed rape Mark reasoned that the only way to find out if women enjoyed rape was to test the theory. He approached a friend of his and began discussing was to test the theory. He approached a friend of his and began discussing the situation. The friend was one of life's losers who spent most of his the situation. The friend was one of life's losers who spent most of his time burglarizing homes with Mark. The friend was also fascinated with time burglarizing homes with Mark. The friend was also fascinated with the idea of rape, so the two of them agreed to find out what it was like the idea of rape, so the two of them agreed to find out what it was like and what a woman's reaction might be. and what a woman's reaction might be. The moon was full on the night the two young men actually decided The moon was full on the night the two young men actually decided to rape someone. They went down to the pier to drink and take metham- to rape someone. They went down to the pier to drink and take metham- phetamine. This was the first time Mark had ever used the stimulant, and phetamine. This was the first time Mark had ever used the stimulant, and he felt the devil himself had entered his mind and body, so he was not in he felt the devil himself had entered his mind and body, so he was not in charge of himself. charge of himself. They followed several women in their car, finally settling on a particu- They followed several women in their car, finally settling on a particu- larly stunning woman they saw alone in a coffee shop. They followed her larly stunning woman they saw alone in a coffee shop. They followed her back to her empty apartment and snuck into her place through a bathroom back to her empty apartment and snuck into her place through a bathroom window. window. They grabbed her before she realized what was happening and began They grabbed her before she realized what was happening and began fondling her. Without Mark's knowledge, his friend had brought along a fondling her. Without Mark's knowledge, his friend had brought along a
[ ] [ ]
knife, which he used to slash at her throat. Then he stabbed her chest, cut- knife, which he used to slash at her throat. Then he stabbed her chest, cut- ting the ribs so that she bled profusely while she screamed and fought. ting the ribs so that she bled profusely while she screamed and fought. Mark's buddy enjoyed the girl's suffering. He raped her, then let Mark Mark's buddy enjoyed the girl's suffering. He raped her, then let Mark take his turn. When Mark was finished, he figured the girl had suffered take his turn. When Mark was finished, he figured the girl had suffered enough. He took the knife and stabbed her through the heart. This final enough. He took the knife and stabbed her through the heart. This final wound proved fatal. wound proved fatal. For some unknown reason Mark and his friend decided to take home For some unknown reason Mark and his friend decided to take home some souvenirs. Perhaps Mark subconsciously sought punishment and some souvenirs. Perhaps Mark subconsciously sought punishment and knew that taking such items might help get them caught. They took a knew that taking such items might help get them caught. They took a pocket calculator, some pantyhose, and one or two other items, all of pocket calculator, some pantyhose, and one or two other items, all of which were readily identifiable and could easily link them with the crime. which were readily identifiable and could easily link them with the crime. Mark then drove to his friend's house, where they awakened the friend's Mark then drove to his friend's house, where they awakened the friend's roommate. They were extremely excited and pleased with themselves roommate. They were extremely excited and pleased with themselves and gave the calculator to the friend, who, in turn, gave it to his girlfriend. and gave the calculator to the friend, who, in turn, gave it to his girlfriend. The friend also told his girlfriend about the incident, and she urged him The friend also told his girlfriend about the incident, and she urged him to report the murder to the police. to report the murder to the police. The police investigated unsuccessfully for over a month and were only The police investigated unsuccessfully for over a month and were only able to link Mark with the crime after he'd been arrested for the homosexual's able to link Mark with the crime after he'd been arrested for the homosexual's murder.While Mark was in jail, the boy who had received the calculator murder.While Mark was in jail, the boy who had received the calculator decided to tell the police what he knew. decided to tell the police what he knew. He and his girlfriend were afraid to go directly to the police because He and his girlfriend were afraid to go directly to the police because they did not want Mark's friend to think they were snitches. Instead, the they did not want Mark's friend to think they were snitches. Instead, the couple started a public fight, knowing that the police would be called to couple started a public fight, knowing that the police would be called to settle the disturbance. When the officers arrived, the boy became abusive, settle the disturbance. When the officers arrived, the boy became abusive, taking swings at the police. He was immediately taken to the station, which taking swings at the police. He was immediately taken to the station, which was precisely what he wanted. Once there, he readily told his story con- was precisely what he wanted. Once there, he readily told his story con- cerning the murders. He figured that he could always say that the police cerning the murders. He figured that he could always say that the police forced the information from him, that he had not volunteered it freely. forced the information from him, that he had not volunteered it freely. There was little question about Mark's mental instability, and his attor- There was little question about Mark's mental instability, and his attor- ney advised him to plead not guilty by reason of insanity. However, he was ney advised him to plead not guilty by reason of insanity. However, he was sentenced to death for committing first-degree murder against the woman sentenced to death for committing first-degree murder against the woman and, in a second trial, was convicted of second-degree murder against the and, in a second trial, was convicted of second-degree murder against the homosexual. He was placed on death row, then eventually shifted to a dif- homosexual. He was placed on death row, then eventually shifted to a dif- ferent section of the penitentiary when a California Supreme Court rul- ferent section of the penitentiary when a California Supreme Court rul-
[ ] [ ]
ing overturned the state's death penalty law. Mark's sentence was commuted ing overturned the state's death penalty law. Mark's sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. to life imprisonment. Mark was upset by my intention to appear at his trial. The idea that he Mark was upset by my intention to appear at his trial. The idea that he was a multiple did not concern him. He did not care if I brought that fact was a multiple did not concern him. He did not care if I brought that fact to the jury's attention, as he did not feel there was anything wrong with to the jury's attention, as he did not feel there was anything wrong with that. He was concerned that I might mention the Peeping Tom episodes. that. He was concerned that I might mention the Peeping Tom episodes. Within the prison population, this type of sex crime had a stigma attached Within the prison population, this type of sex crime had a stigma attached to it that murder did not. Mark feared that I might embarrass him with to it that murder did not. Mark feared that I might embarrass him with this terrible secret, even though the reality of murder was, to everyone this terrible secret, even though the reality of murder was, to everyone else, worse. His secret never came out since I didn't testify in court, and else, worse. His secret never came out since I didn't testify in court, and Mark went to prison unembarrassed. Mark went to prison unembarrassed. Once Mark was sentenced, my contact with him ended for all practi- Once Mark was sentenced, my contact with him ended for all practi- cal purposes. I wish I could report that Mark received the psychiatric treat- cal purposes. I wish I could report that Mark received the psychiatric treat- ment he needed. However, this was not the case. There are professional ment he needed. However, this was not the case. There are professional therapists attached to every prison system, but their roles are limited. therapists attached to every prison system, but their roles are limited. Certainly no one is going to bother spending state money to treat a mul- Certainly no one is going to bother spending state money to treat a mul- tiple on death row. Thus, this highly troubled youth is destined to spend tiple on death row. Thus, this highly troubled youth is destined to spend the rest of his years as a victim of an unusual type of madness. It is one of the rest of his years as a victim of an unusual type of madness. It is one of the tragedies of our penal system, and the situation is unlikely to improve the tragedies of our penal system, and the situation is unlikely to improve soon since Mark's crime was murder. If Mark had been a shoplifter or soon since Mark's crime was murder. If Mark had been a shoplifter or alcoholic offender like other MPD patients of mine, this would not have alcoholic offender like other MPD patients of mine, this would not have been a problem. But when murder is involved, public sympathy disap- been a problem. But when murder is involved, public sympathy disap- pears, and personal fear predominates. pears, and personal fear predominates. I interviewed Mark several times while I still had access to him, and I I interviewed Mark several times while I still had access to him, and I was amazed at how much I was able to learn. I have already mentioned was amazed at how much I was able to learn. I have already mentioned my surprise at learning that rescuer alter-personalities do not always stop my surprise at learning that rescuer alter-personalities do not always stop the killer instinct of the violent alter-personality. In Mark's case, all the the killer instinct of the violent alter-personality. In Mark's case, all the alter-personalities — and I identified at least four — were aware of the alter-personalities — and I identified at least four — were aware of the murders, including the original Mark personality who had apparently murders, including the original Mark personality who had apparently stopped involving himself with the outside world at age fourteen, when stopped involving himself with the outside world at age fourteen, when Mark witnessed his mother's death. All the personalities had been observ- Mark witnessed his mother's death. All the personalities had been observ- ers during the murder; none of them had tried to stop the killing. Appar- ers during the murder; none of them had tried to stop the killing. Appar- ently, Mark was without a conscience. ently, Mark was without a conscience. I had mixed emotions about Mark. The crimes he had committed were I had mixed emotions about Mark. The crimes he had committed were
[ ] [ ]
horrible, yet they weren't the actions of a rational individual. He had to horrible, yet they weren't the actions of a rational individual. He had to be separated from society, yet with treatment there was a chance a very be separated from society, yet with treatment there was a chance a very different individual might emerge. different individual might emerge. I didn't feel the same sense of responsibility or failure I had felt in Carrie's I didn't feel the same sense of responsibility or failure I had felt in Carrie's case. Mark and I simply hadn't had enough contact to permit treatment. case. Mark and I simply hadn't had enough contact to permit treatment. I had done what I could, given the limits I was placed under, and I felt only I had done what I could, given the limits I was placed under, and I felt only sadness that another human being was not given the chance to live a sadness that another human being was not given the chance to live a normal life. normal life.
Perhaps I was able to remain more detached in Mark's case because I was Perhaps I was able to remain more detached in Mark's case because I was facing a serious personal crisis as well at that time. Although I had a realis- facing a serious personal crisis as well at that time. Although I had a realis- tic attitude about Mark, I wasn't as successful with some of my other mul- tic attitude about Mark, I wasn't as successful with some of my other mul- tiples. The stress of my unusual practice had begun to wear me down. I tiples. The stress of my unusual practice had begun to wear me down. I had to maintain a calm exterior in the midst of violent, irrational behav- had to maintain a calm exterior in the midst of violent, irrational behav- ior. I was concerned about my patients' welfare, their suicide attempts, the ior. I was concerned about my patients' welfare, their suicide attempts, the midnight calls that might be a life-or-death crisis, or, frustratingly, the spoiled midnight calls that might be a life-or-death crisis, or, frustratingly, the spoiled rantings of someone who wanted to be pampered by his or her doctor. I rantings of someone who wanted to be pampered by his or her doctor. I thought I was coping very well, despite pressure from patients as well as thought I was coping very well, despite pressure from patients as well as other doctors, the peer review committee, and even political involvements other doctors, the peer review committee, and even political involvements within the various psychiatric associations to which I belonged. within the various psychiatric associations to which I belonged. In December of that year the stress reached its peak. I had spent an In December of that year the stress reached its peak. I had spent an hour and a half with my most difficult multiple, using a routine to try to hour and a half with my most difficult multiple, using a routine to try to ease some of her current anger. Although she felt better when we were ease some of her current anger. Although she felt better when we were through, both the nurse and I were drained of energy. Before leaving the through, both the nurse and I were drained of energy. Before leaving the hospital, I had to spend a few minutes with a different patient recording a hospital, I had to spend a few minutes with a different patient recording a routine history, and I noticed that my writing was small and awkward. It routine history, and I noticed that my writing was small and awkward. It was a handwriting change that always accompanied my periods of ex- was a handwriting change that always accompanied my periods of ex- treme exhaustion. treme exhaustion. I went home and crawled into bed. Several moments later, I felt a wave I went home and crawled into bed. Several moments later, I felt a wave of nausea, and I rushed to the bathroom and immediately vomited blood. of nausea, and I rushed to the bathroom and immediately vomited blood. I fell into the shower stall next to the toilet, calling weakly for my wife. I fell into the shower stall next to the toilet, calling weakly for my wife. Another doctor, a close friend, met me at the Emergency Room of the Another doctor, a close friend, met me at the Emergency Room of the hospital where I had been the chief of psychiatry. He immediately recog- hospital where I had been the chief of psychiatry. He immediately recog- nized that I had a seriously bleeding ulcer and used a stomach tube to nized that I had a seriously bleeding ulcer and used a stomach tube to
[ ] [ ]
pump ice water into my body in a desperate effort to stop the bleeding. I pump ice water into my body in a desperate effort to stop the bleeding. I had lost so much blood already that a few more hours without treatment had lost so much blood already that a few more hours without treatment would have meant my death. I spent the rest of the night in Intensive would have meant my death. I spent the rest of the night in Intensive Care and was transferred to a private room for the next ten days. Care and was transferred to a private room for the next ten days. I should have known I had an ulcer, because of the stress I was under I should have known I had an ulcer, because of the stress I was under and the way my body had been responding for the past several months. I and the way my body had been responding for the past several months. I often had severe stomach cramps that stopped when I ate something. I often had severe stomach cramps that stopped when I ate something. I assumed that the cause was hunger, since the pain went away each time I assumed that the cause was hunger, since the pain went away each time I ate. However, my medical training was thorough enough for me realize, ate. However, my medical training was thorough enough for me realize, if I had wanted to, that an ulcer was also a likely cause. The acid buildup if I had wanted to, that an ulcer was also a likely cause. The acid buildup in the stomach lining was causing the pain, and the food was absorbing in the stomach lining was causing the pain, and the food was absorbing the acid rather than letting it continue to eat away the stomach lining. the acid rather than letting it continue to eat away the stomach lining. Obviously I hadn't wanted to face the reality of my condition and the Obviously I hadn't wanted to face the reality of my condition and the restrictions it would place on my life. restrictions it would place on my life. The ulcer was only one manifestation of the pressure I had been living The ulcer was only one manifestation of the pressure I had been living with. I was also in a state of extreme physical and emotional exhaustion. with. I was also in a state of extreme physical and emotional exhaustion. While I was in the hospital I found myself unable to stop crying. Every time While I was in the hospital I found myself unable to stop crying. Every time I tried to talk to someone, about anything, my voice would choke and tears I tried to talk to someone, about anything, my voice would choke and tears would begin streaming down my face. Actually, this is a fairly typical symptom would begin streaming down my face. Actually, this is a fairly typical symptom of this kind of exhaustion, but my emotional state was such that I was unable of this kind of exhaustion, but my emotional state was such that I was unable to think logically and realize that complete rest would restore my normal to think logically and realize that complete rest would restore my normal equilibrium. At the time, I was worried that I'd be unable to continue my equilibrium. At the time, I was worried that I'd be unable to continue my work. work. My profession demands that I be on top of every situation. To my My profession demands that I be on top of every situation. To my patients I needed to be the all-wise ideal father image, always in control, patients I needed to be the all-wise ideal father image, always in control, with the right answers for every problem. Of course, this isn't really the with the right answers for every problem. Of course, this isn't really the case, but it is an image my patients need to believe in if therapy is to be case, but it is an image my patients need to believe in if therapy is to be successful. If I couldn't even meet them without bursting into tears, my successful. If I couldn't even meet them without bursting into tears, my usefulness as a professional care-giver was over. I had either to overcome usefulness as a professional care-giver was over. I had either to overcome this reaction or to give up the work I loved. I couldn't face that alternative. this reaction or to give up the work I loved. I couldn't face that alternative. It seemed worse than death would have been. It seemed worse than death would have been. Eventually, logic reasserted itself, and I came to terms with my illness. Eventually, logic reasserted itself, and I came to terms with my illness. I accepted the necessity of slowing down and reducing my load of profes- I accepted the necessity of slowing down and reducing my load of profes- sional obligations. I also accepted the ulcer and the restrictions it would sional obligations. I also accepted the ulcer and the restrictions it would
[ ] [ ]
impose. I was simply glad to be alive and have the chance to continue my impose. I was simply glad to be alive and have the chance to continue my work. work. My family helped enormously. They rallied around me. They came to My family helped enormously. They rallied around me. They came to the hospital for Christmas dinner, wheeling me into the cafeteria so we the hospital for Christmas dinner, wheeling me into the cafeteria so we could all be together. We all shared the traditional turkey with all the could all be together. We all shared the traditional turkey with all the trimmings, and the occasion had an emotionally uplifting effect on my trimmings, and the occasion had an emotionally uplifting effect on my spirits. spirits. I was away from the office a total of six weeks, during which time I I was away from the office a total of six weeks, during which time I caught up on my paperwork and resigned from all of my many commit- caught up on my paperwork and resigned from all of my many commit- tees. I took myself off Emergency Room call service. This service meant tees. I took myself off Emergency Room call service. This service meant that I, along with other local doctors, was on call for any psychiatric emer- that I, along with other local doctors, was on call for any psychiatric emer- gency that might occur at the hospital. Although I hated to give up such gency that might occur at the hospital. Although I hated to give up such work, I realized that I couldn't handle the additional pressure until I was work, I realized that I couldn't handle the additional pressure until I was completely well again. Six months later I went back on call. completely well again. Six months later I went back on call. In one sense, the ulcer was good for me. It made me face and deal with In one sense, the ulcer was good for me. It made me face and deal with some of the stresses I had been trying to avoid admitting. I left psychiatric some of the stresses I had been trying to avoid admitting. I left psychiatric association politics and avoided, wherever possible, all obligations that did association politics and avoided, wherever possible, all obligations that did not relate to primary patient care. I was a doctor in search of the secrets of not relate to primary patient care. I was a doctor in search of the secrets of the mind, and I had already uncovered aspects that had never been re- the mind, and I had already uncovered aspects that had never been re- ported before. I knew that whenever my life was over, all that I had gained ported before. I knew that whenever my life was over, all that I had gained would be but a fraction of the knowledge left to learn. My patients were would be but a fraction of the knowledge left to learn. My patients were constantly helping me discover bits and pieces of the jigsaw puzzle that is constantly helping me discover bits and pieces of the jigsaw puzzle that is the mind. Whatever small fraction of knowledge I introduced would add the mind. Whatever small fraction of knowledge I introduced would add to the total human understanding, and I could not reduce my active pur- to the total human understanding, and I could not reduce my active pur- suit of the causes and cure of one of our most unusual mental problems. suit of the causes and cure of one of our most unusual mental problems.
[ ] [ ]
vvvvvvvvffffffff vvvvvvvvffffffff
POSSESSION & POSSESSION & T H E S P I R I T WO R L D T H E S P I R I T WO R L D
H AV E on the subject of spirit possession ear- H AV E on the subject of spirit possession ear- lier in this book, specifically in Carrie's case. At that time, after much lier in this book, specifically in Carrie's case. At that time, after much soul-searching, I decided to take a radical step and perform an exor- soul-searching, I decided to take a radical step and perform an exor- cism to help rid Carrie of certain overwhelming fears. My procedure was cism to help rid Carrie of certain overwhelming fears. My procedure was I I successful, although I wasn't sure how or why it worked. I do not know successful, although I wasn't sure how or why it worked. I do not know whether Carrie was genuinely possessed or simply thought she was; I do whether Carrie was genuinely possessed or simply thought she was; I do know that my exorcism proved to be a valuable therapeutic tool. know that my exorcism proved to be a valuable therapeutic tool. I assumed, of course, that Carrie would be my first and last encounter I assumed, of course, that Carrie would be my first and last encounter with spirits and exorcisms. Originally, I viewed the idea of possession with with spirits and exorcisms. Originally, I viewed the idea of possession with as much skepticism as my colleagues, and I was glad to dispense with a as much skepticism as my colleagues, and I was glad to dispense with a procedure that created so much controversy and criticism. procedure that created so much controversy and criticism. However, in the years that followed, many of my other patients with However, in the years that followed, many of my other patients with MPD exhibited similar symptoms. Repeatedly, I encountered aspects or MPD exhibited similar symptoms. Repeatedly, I encountered aspects or entities of their personalities that were not true alter-personalities. It is of entities of their personalities that were not true alter-personalities. It is of course possible that multiples are particularly susceptible to such experi- course possible that multiples are particularly susceptible to such experi- ences. But in many of these cases, it was difficult to dismiss these unusual ences. But in many of these cases, it was difficult to dismiss these unusual and bizarre occurrences as mere delusions. In the absence of any logical and bizarre occurrences as mere delusions. In the absence of any logical explanation, I came to believe in the possibility of spirit possession. explanation, I came to believe in the possibility of spirit possession. The entities to which I refer simply could not be considered genuine alter- The entities to which I refer simply could not be considered genuine alter- personalities. As we've seen, an alter-personality serves a definite and practical personalities. As we've seen, an alter-personality serves a definite and practical purpose. It is a means of coping with an emotion or situation that the pa- purpose. It is a means of coping with an emotion or situation that the pa- tient cannot handle. It might express anger, pain, sexuality, joy, love, or fear, tient cannot handle. It might express anger, pain, sexuality, joy, love, or fear, but there is always a logical reason for the alter-personality's existence and but there is always a logical reason for the alter-personality's existence and a known time of creation. Some alter-personalities, for example, are cre- a known time of creation. Some alter-personalities, for example, are cre- ated for one situation and disappear immediately. If a patient doesn't know ated for one situation and disappear immediately. If a patient doesn't know what to have for dinner or which movie to see, a false-front alter-personal- what to have for dinner or which movie to see, a false-front alter-personal-
[ ] [ ]
ity might create another alter-personality specifically to make that decision. ity might create another alter-personality specifically to make that decision. This is a typical pattern for many multiples, since it is their primary method This is a typical pattern for many multiples, since it is their primary method of coping with any crisis, regardless of its relative importance. of coping with any crisis, regardless of its relative importance. Thus, the discovery of an entity who doesn't serve any recognizable pur- Thus, the discovery of an entity who doesn't serve any recognizable pur- pose presents a diagnostic problem. Interesting enough, such entities of- pose presents a diagnostic problem. Interesting enough, such entities of- ten refer to themselves as spirits. Over the years, I've encountered too many ten refer to themselves as spirits. Over the years, I've encountered too many such cases to dismiss possibility of spirit possession completely. such cases to dismiss possibility of spirit possession completely. The case of Elise is perhaps a classic example. I first began treating her The case of Elise is perhaps a classic example. I first began treating her when she was twenty-four years old. At the time she had sixteen alter- when she was twenty-four years old. At the time she had sixteen alter- personalities and a hierarchy of five Higher Helpers. Each alter-personal- personalities and a hierarchy of five Higher Helpers. Each alter-personal- ity served a specific purpose in her life and each was created to handle a ity served a specific purpose in her life and each was created to handle a trauma that Elise herself couldn't face. Eventually, I was to discover more trauma that Elise herself couldn't face. Eventually, I was to discover more than double this number, since Elise coped with all the problems in life by than double this number, since Elise coped with all the problems in life by creating alter-personalities. Elise was, in fact, typical of the pattern described creating alter-personalities. Elise was, in fact, typical of the pattern described above. She would often create an alter-personality simply to handle a rela- above. She would often create an alter-personality simply to handle a rela- tively minor decision or problem. tively minor decision or problem. During one of our sessions, I put Elise under hypnosis to discuss the During one of our sessions, I put Elise under hypnosis to discuss the recent death of her grandmother. It was a trauma she hadn't been able to recent death of her grandmother. It was a trauma she hadn't been able to handle, and we were exploring new ways of coping. When we had finished, handle, and we were exploring new ways of coping. When we had finished, Elise suddenly faded out, and a male named Dennis took over. Elise suddenly faded out, and a male named Dennis took over. The appearance of a male alter-personality in a female body didn't sur- The appearance of a male alter-personality in a female body didn't sur- prise me. It was a situation that had occurred before. It is most common in prise me. It was a situation that had occurred before. It is most common in female patients who believe their fathers wanted a son instead of a daugh- female patients who believe their fathers wanted a son instead of a daugh- ter. In order to win their fathers' love, such women often create a male ter. In order to win their fathers' love, such women often create a male alter-personality to become the son their fathers want. alter-personality to become the son their fathers want. I immediately began questioning Dennis, trying to learn everything I I immediately began questioning Dennis, trying to learn everything I could about him. At the end of our session, however, it was obvious that could about him. At the end of our session, however, it was obvious that Dennis wasn't an alter-personality; he served no purpose, nor could I pin- Dennis wasn't an alter-personality; he served no purpose, nor could I pin- point the time of his "birth." By his own admission, he remained with point the time of his "birth." By his own admission, he remained with Elise only because he was sexually aroused by Shannon. Elise only because he was sexually aroused by Shannon. Shannon was one of Elise's alter-personalities, or so I thought at the Shannon was one of Elise's alter-personalities, or so I thought at the time. She had been created when Elise, then twenty-two, lost her baby. time. She had been created when Elise, then twenty-two, lost her baby. The trauma was so horrifying that Elise had let Shannon take over. Shan- The trauma was so horrifying that Elise had let Shannon take over. Shan- non returned every October and controlled the body until March — non returned every October and controlled the body until March —
[ ] [ ]
the anniversary of the baby's long illness and eventual death. Shannon the anniversary of the baby's long illness and eventual death. Shannon was emotionally strong and self-assured, well able to function despite grief. was emotionally strong and self-assured, well able to function despite grief. Dennis had fallen in love with her. Dennis had fallen in love with her. I was completely taken aback by this story. Here was a situation where I was completely taken aback by this story. Here was a situation where one alter-personality fell in love with another. It simply didn't seem pos- one alter-personality fell in love with another. It simply didn't seem pos- sible, even within the confines of the bizarre world of MPD. Yet there sible, even within the confines of the bizarre world of MPD. Yet there was no other logical explanation for Dennis's existence. Elise had never was no other logical explanation for Dennis's existence. Elise had never shown any Lesbian tendencies, nor did she need a man to handle any of shown any Lesbian tendencies, nor did she need a man to handle any of the crises in her life. Without guidelines, I really didn't know what to do, the crises in her life. Without guidelines, I really didn't know what to do, so I tried to reason logically with Dennis. so I tried to reason logically with Dennis. Logic has always been a useful tool in dealing with an opposite-sex Logic has always been a useful tool in dealing with an opposite-sex alter-personality. In one case of mine, the man was out on an occasion alter-personality. In one case of mine, the man was out on an occasion when my female patient had to use the bathroom. She was in a store at when my female patient had to use the bathroom. She was in a store at the time and, naturally, the "male" in charge of the body went to the the time and, naturally, the "male" in charge of the body went to the men's room. After arguing with one of the store clerks, "he" finally stepped men's room. After arguing with one of the store clerks, "he" finally stepped up to the urinal and discovered that "his" penis was missing. It was instant up to the urinal and discovered that "his" penis was missing. It was instant castration in "his" eyes, and the effect was horrifying. "He" was not quite castration in "his" eyes, and the effect was horrifying. "He" was not quite ready to face the fact that perhaps the patient really was a woman, but ready to face the fact that perhaps the patient really was a woman, but "he" became so weak that he receded into the mind for a prolonged pe- "he" became so weak that he receded into the mind for a prolonged pe- riod. By the time "he" came out again, the patient was so close to integra- riod. By the time "he" came out again, the patient was so close to integra- tion that it was a relatively simple matter to eliminate the male alter- tion that it was a relatively simple matter to eliminate the male alter- personality. personality. I asked Dennis how he expected to have sex with Shannon, hoping my I asked Dennis how he expected to have sex with Shannon, hoping my logic would upset him. He explained, however, that when Shannon was logic would upset him. He explained, however, that when Shannon was in charge of Elise's body, Dennis would get inside whatever man she was in charge of Elise's body, Dennis would get inside whatever man she was dating. When Shannon went to bed with that man, Dennis would be dating. When Shannon went to bed with that man, Dennis would be inside him, enjoying the sensation. inside him, enjoying the sensation. When Dennis finally went under, Shannon came out and complained When Dennis finally went under, Shannon came out and complained about him. She confirmed everything he had said and reported that he liked about him. She confirmed everything he had said and reported that he liked to make his presence known by pinching her immediately after intercourse. to make his presence known by pinching her immediately after intercourse. Normally, none of the men she slept with pinched her. This occurred only Normally, none of the men she slept with pinched her. This occurred only when Dennis was inside a particular man. It was his calling card and she when Dennis was inside a particular man. It was his calling card and she hated him for it. hated him for it. I was completely baffled by this turn of events. I had been trying to I was completely baffled by this turn of events. I had been trying to
[ ] [ ]
understand and define Dennis as another type of alter-personality, yet all understand and define Dennis as another type of alter-personality, yet all evidence seemed to contradict this hypothesis. I thought it was possible evidence seemed to contradict this hypothesis. I thought it was possible that an alter-personality could exist without a known purpose or time of that an alter-personality could exist without a known purpose or time of origin, but it was completely impossible for an alter-personality to enter origin, but it was completely impossible for an alter-personality to enter someone else's body. But both Shannon and Dennis claimed that he did someone else's body. But both Shannon and Dennis claimed that he did this frequently. this frequently. I knew something was wrong. The idea that an alter-personality could I knew something was wrong. The idea that an alter-personality could leave the body at will was nonsense. There is a sound psychological rea- leave the body at will was nonsense. There is a sound psychological rea- son for the creation of an alter-personality. Either the stories I heard about son for the creation of an alter-personality. Either the stories I heard about Dennis were not accurate, or he simply was not an alter-personality. Dennis were not accurate, or he simply was not an alter-personality. Finally, I decided to interview Elise's ISH, who had an overview of the Finally, I decided to interview Elise's ISH, who had an overview of the situation. It insisted that Dennis was not an alter-personality. He was a situation. It insisted that Dennis was not an alter-personality. He was a spirit and would not be eradicated by the normal process of integration. spirit and would not be eradicated by the normal process of integration. Despite my previous encounter with spirits, I wasn't quite ready to Despite my previous encounter with spirits, I wasn't quite ready to believe this assessment. Although I could accept possibility of the spirit believe this assessment. Although I could accept possibility of the spirit world on an intellectual level, I wasn't able to relate to the concept emo- world on an intellectual level, I wasn't able to relate to the concept emo- tionally. I decided to interview Dennis again and to record on tape every- tionally. I decided to interview Dennis again and to record on tape every- thing he had to say. I wanted proof so that I could report this startling thing he had to say. I wanted proof so that I could report this startling information to others, and I wanted to be able to listen to the conversa- information to others, and I wanted to be able to listen to the conversa- tion again, to try to come to grips privately with what I'd inadvertently tion again, to try to come to grips privately with what I'd inadvertently discovered. discovered. Our conversation was general at first. Then I asked him how he had Our conversation was general at first. Then I asked him how he had originally become acquainted with Shannon. originally become acquainted with Shannon. "I saw her out and I thought,'Far out, hey, that's what I want!' " he told "I saw her out and I thought,'Far out, hey, that's what I want!' " he told me. me. "Where were you at the time?" I asked. "Where were you at the time?" I asked. "Out and about, doing my thing." "Out and about, doing my thing." "In somebody else or just floating about between people?" I didn't re- "In somebody else or just floating about between people?" I didn't re- ally know what to ask or even what I meant by the question. Since he ally know what to ask or even what I meant by the question. Since he claimed to be a spirit, I assumed it was possible for him to be away from claimed to be a spirit, I assumed it was possible for him to be away from the body. the body. "I was in somebody else." "I was in somebody else." "Why didn't you stay in that somebody else?" "Why didn't you stay in that somebody else?" "Because she [Shannon] didn't happen to like him." "Because she [Shannon] didn't happen to like him."
[ ] [ ]
I laughed at that remark and asked Dennis if he had ever found a male I laughed at that remark and asked Dennis if he had ever found a male body to use as a permanent home. Reluctantly he admitted he hadn't. body to use as a permanent home. Reluctantly he admitted he hadn't. Shannon had never settled down long enough. However, he liked the Shannon had never settled down long enough. However, he liked the potential. He said, "If she'd find someone she'd like, far out! Man, I'd just potential. He said, "If she'd find someone she'd like, far out! Man, I'd just pop myself in there. But she won't. She's too picky." pop myself in there. But she won't. She's too picky." Dennis continued, "She doesn't want to get married. All she wants to Dennis continued, "She doesn't want to get married. All she wants to do is — what she calls it — be her own person." do is — what she calls it — be her own person." Dennis then explained that he had been in two or three men, each of Dennis then explained that he had been in two or three men, each of whom had had relations with Shannon. We discussed his attitude toward whom had had relations with Shannon. We discussed his attitude toward the original personality as well as the other alter-personalities discovered the original personality as well as the other alter-personalities discovered to date, and none of them interested him. He only wanted Shannon. She to date, and none of them interested him. He only wanted Shannon. She was the only one he loved, despite the fact that they were all apparently was the only one he loved, despite the fact that they were all apparently creations of the same mind. creations of the same mind. Eventually I asked Dennis if he had ever had his own body. "A long Eventually I asked Dennis if he had ever had his own body. "A long time ago," he said with a touch of sadness. time ago," he said with a touch of sadness. "What did you do?" "What did you do?" "I was a stockbroker, till somebody shot me." "I was a stockbroker, till somebody shot me." "Where were you living?" "Where were you living?" "Down south somewhere — Louisiana." "Down south somewhere — Louisiana." "How old were you when you were shot?" "How old were you when you were shot?" "I was about seventy." "I was about seventy." "Why were you shot?" "Why were you shot?" "'Cause somebody pointed a gun at me, and it went off!" "'Cause somebody pointed a gun at me, and it went off!" "I understand that, but I was wondering . . ." "I understand that, but I was wondering . . ." "I was being robbed!" "I was being robbed!" "Oh, okay. Were you a successful stockbroker?" "Oh, okay. Were you a successful stockbroker?" Dennis indicated that he had had only moderate success. He did enjoy Dennis indicated that he had had only moderate success. He did enjoy the gambling aspect of the field, however. the gambling aspect of the field, however. "When were you shot . . . what year?" "When were you shot . . . what year?" "Nineteen forty-something. I don't remember." "Nineteen forty-something. I don't remember." "I've always wondered what it's like to be shot and die." "I've always wondered what it's like to be shot and die." "It hurts. The dying part . . . that's not bad. It's getting there that hurts." "It hurts. The dying part . . . that's not bad. It's getting there that hurts." "What's it like once you have gotten there?" "What's it like once you have gotten there?" "It doesn't hurt." "It doesn't hurt."
[ ] [ ]
"What kind of an experience did you have when you realized you didn't "What kind of an experience did you have when you realized you didn't have that body to cart around?" have that body to cart around?" "Shocked the hell out of me!" he said. Then he added, "Especially when "Shocked the hell out of me!" he said. Then he added, "Especially when I realized they were going to bury me. God, can you imagine the name I realized they were going to bury me. God, can you imagine the name that they gave me?"' that they gave me?"' "Name?" "Name?" "Julius." "Julius." "Julius what?" "Julius what?" "That you'll never know." "That you'll never know." "We have a lot of people buried in the cemetery out there," I added. "I "We have a lot of people buried in the cemetery out there," I added. "I always wonder what happens to their spirits when they go into the always wonder what happens to their spirits when they go into the ground." ground." "I'm not one of them." "I'm not one of them." "I know you're not." "I know you're not." "It's cold down there, and I decided, you know it's really weird, watch- "It's cold down there, and I decided, you know it's really weird, watch- ing your own funeral. Why are we talking about this? Let's talk about ing your own funeral. Why are we talking about this? Let's talk about Shannon. I really dig her." Shannon. I really dig her." "All right. Tell me what you like about her." "All right. Tell me what you like about her." "Everything." "Everything." "Let me ask you, as a stockbroker, did you have a lively romantic life "Let me ask you, as a stockbroker, did you have a lively romantic life too?" too?" "Yeah. My wife didn't like it all that much." "Yeah. My wife didn't like it all that much." "Kind of frustrating?" "Kind of frustrating?" "For her, yeah." "For her, yeah." "How about for you? Did you have girlfriends on the side to make up "How about for you? Did you have girlfriends on the side to make up for it?" for it?" "Yeah, a couple." "Yeah, a couple." "I just wondered how come you're so hep on sex right now? Is this "I just wondered how come you're so hep on sex right now? Is this making up for lost time?" making up for lost time?" "Because I missed a lot of lost time. I mean, the dudes that I got into␣ .␣ .␣ . "Because I missed a lot of lost time. I mean, the dudes that I got into␣ .␣ .␣ . You would not believe. God, Frankenstein looked better than them, even You would not believe. God, Frankenstein looked better than them, even in the movies." in the movies." "Didn't you pick them on purpose?" "Didn't you pick them on purpose?" "No. It just happened." "No. It just happened."
[ ] [ ]
"Were you born into them, or did you come into them as an adult? Did "Were you born into them, or did you come into them as an adult? Did you borrow their bodies like you did Elise's?" you borrow their bodies like you did Elise's?" "No, I kind of latched onto them." "No, I kind of latched onto them." "Do you come in and control somebody, possess them and control them, "Do you come in and control somebody, possess them and control them, and they do what you want until you leave?" and they do what you want until you leave?" Dennis said that he could, that he had never been reborn into a new Dennis said that he could, that he had never been reborn into a new body. He explained that he was assigned to each body he entered and body. He explained that he was assigned to each body he entered and went with people who had a definite identity. He never was clear about went with people who had a definite identity. He never was clear about who assigned him, though. He described some of the bodies he had en- who assigned him, though. He described some of the bodies he had en- tered: tered: "He was a coal miner with the ugliest wife in town. I can't even remem- "He was a coal miner with the ugliest wife in town. I can't even remem- ber her, I stuck around for such a short time. I didn't even pay attention. ber her, I stuck around for such a short time. I didn't even pay attention. Once I sized up the situation, I said, 'No way.' I split after about five days." Once I sized up the situation, I said, 'No way.' I split after about five days." "Where did you exist during those five days?" "Where did you exist during those five days?" "Inside the body." "Inside the body." "Once you left, where did you go?" "Once you left, where did you go?" "Outside the body." "Outside the body." He continued, "Then I got some dude up in Frisco who was a sailor in He continued, "Then I got some dude up in Frisco who was a sailor in the early sixties, I think. No, it was before that. But God, he could get the the early sixties, I think. No, it was before that. But God, he could get the cutest girls, and they were foxy chicks." cutest girls, and they were foxy chicks." "Sailors are sometimes pretty lucky." "Sailors are sometimes pretty lucky." "Unfortunately, he died of spinal meningitis, which really was a bum- "Unfortunately, he died of spinal meningitis, which really was a bum- mer." mer." Dennis spent a total of approximately three years with him, staying Dennis spent a total of approximately three years with him, staying with him until he died. It was the last body he had used on a regular basis with him until he died. It was the last body he had used on a regular basis before joining Elise and meeting Shannon, "the love of my life." before joining Elise and meeting Shannon, "the love of my life." Dennis claimed that he entered Elise in , five years before I met Dennis claimed that he entered Elise in , five years before I met him. He admitted to participating in a gang rape Elise endured about that him. He admitted to participating in a gang rape Elise endured about that time as well. He had left Elise's body in order to enter the bodies of the time as well. He had left Elise's body in order to enter the bodies of the men raping her. men raping her. We talked about Dennis's relationship with Shannon, and I explained We talked about Dennis's relationship with Shannon, and I explained that she disliked him. "She says you're ugly. She said, Have you seen his that she disliked him. "She says you're ugly. She said,Have you seen his face?' I said, No, I haven't.'" Then I added, "If she keeps rejecting you, how face?' I said,No, I haven't.'" Then I added, "If she keeps rejecting you, how come you're so persistent?" come you're so persistent?"
"Because I like her." "Because I like her." "At a certain point you really ought to give up and try somebody else." "At a certain point you really ought to give up and try somebody else." "I'm persistent." "I'm persistent." "I know that, but you're wasting your time, don't you think?" "I know that, but you're wasting your time, don't you think?" "Not as long as I can screw her. I screwed her a couple of times . . . more "Not as long as I can screw her. I screwed her a couple of times . . . more than a couple of times." than a couple of times." Dennis faded out shortly after that, and Shannon returned to com- Dennis faded out shortly after that, and Shannon returned to com- plain about the situation, adding that no one in the body really liked Den- plain about the situation, adding that no one in the body really liked Den- nis. Despite all my efforts, I was unable to find a more plausible explana- nis. Despite all my efforts, I was unable to find a more plausible explana- tion for his existence than the spirit theory. tion for his existence than the spirit theory. Eventually I talked to the ISH of Elise. It told me that Dennis had Eventually I talked to the ISH of Elise. It told me that Dennis had come into Elise's body when she and a group of her friends, in their late come into Elise's body when she and a group of her friends, in their late teens, had experimented with black magic. He had entered her mind while teens, had experimented with black magic. He had entered her mind while she was trying to open herself to Satanic possession. I was told that Den- she was trying to open herself to Satanic possession. I was told that Den- nis could be removed from the body the next day if I handled the matter nis could be removed from the body the next day if I handled the matter alone, standing well away from Elise while I worked, so there would be alone, standing well away from Elise while I worked, so there would be no risk that Dennis would enter my body. no risk that Dennis would enter my body. Elise was hypnotized the next day, then taken back to the day she had Elise was hypnotized the next day, then taken back to the day she had engaged in the occult ritual with her friends. She told me that she was engaged in the occult ritual with her friends. She told me that she was about to join some friends in the woods and hear a lecture about the spirit about to join some friends in the woods and hear a lecture about the spirit world by someone named Michael, who was supposedly a spirit himself. world by someone named Michael, who was supposedly a spirit himself. I didn't know what to make of all this, although it was apparent that she I didn't know what to make of all this, although it was apparent that she believed she was genuinely practicing occult rituals at that time. She felt believed she was genuinely practicing occult rituals at that time. She felt she was evil and part of a group of other evil beings. I tried to reason with she was evil and part of a group of other evil beings. I tried to reason with Elise as I might have done had she really come to me in . I told her Elise as I might have done had she really come to me in . I told her that what she was doing could be emotionally destructive. I also pointed that what she was doing could be emotionally destructive. I also pointed out that God was love; her description of Michael's teachings didn't relate out that God was love; her description of Michael's teachings didn't relate to love. Since Elise frequently talked about seeking God's love, I thought to love. Since Elise frequently talked about seeking God's love, I thought this might have some impact, even though, for the moment, her mind this might have some impact, even though, for the moment, her mind was five years in the past. However, she was skeptical and demanded that was five years in the past. However, she was skeptical and demanded that I prove how her actions could hurt her. I prove how her actions could hurt her. I took out my tape recorder and played the tape of my conversation I took out my tape recorder and played the tape of my conversation with Dennis. I wanted her to know what would happen to her if she with Dennis. I wanted her to know what would happen to her if she continued to dabble with the occult. Initially, because Dennis's voice was continued to dabble with the occult. Initially, because Dennis's voice was
deeper than her own, she had trouble identifying with it. However, when deeper than her own, she had trouble identifying with it. However, when Dennis mentioned her name she became upset. Dennis mentioned her name she became upset. Elise wanted additional proof, so I called on one of her Higher Help- Elise wanted additional proof, so I called on one of her Higher Help- ers to guide her. I knew from experience that a patient's mind can supply ers to guide her. I knew from experience that a patient's mind can supply the necessary answers at times, and I hoped that would happen now. the necessary answers at times, and I hoped that would happen now. Suddenly everything changed. Elise's eyes, which had been closed, Suddenly everything changed. Elise's eyes, which had been closed, opened. A voice unlike any of the others I had heard said, "And that is opened. A voice unlike any of the others I had heard said, "And that is how I began." Instead of exorcizing Dennis, I was confronted with an- how I began." Instead of exorcizing Dennis, I was confronted with an- other spirit. This spirit was female, and further questioning elicited the other spirit. This spirit was female, and further questioning elicited the facts that her name was Michelle, and that she was responsible for the facts that her name was Michelle, and that she was responsible for the dead batteries in the first of two tape recorders I'd used to replay Dennis's dead batteries in the first of two tape recorders I'd used to replay Dennis's tape. tape. Michelle informed me coldly that she was against God. She knew she Michelle informed me coldly that she was against God. She knew she would have to leave Elise one day, as would Dennis, but she vowed that would have to leave Elise one day, as would Dennis, but she vowed that she wouldn't go without a fight. She also said that Shannon couldn't inte- she wouldn't go without a fight. She also said that Shannon couldn't inte- grate until Dennis left, and he would remain as long as Shannon was grate until Dennis left, and he would remain as long as Shannon was present. present. Elise was in the hospital during this period, and I really had no idea Elise was in the hospital during this period, and I really had no idea what to do next. My interview ended inconclusively. However, that evening what to do next. My interview ended inconclusively. However, that evening Elise began switching personalities every thirty seconds. The nurse who Elise began switching personalities every thirty seconds. The nurse who witnessed the event was frightened and called me at home. Naturally I witnessed the event was frightened and called me at home. Naturally I returned to the hospital as quickly as possible. returned to the hospital as quickly as possible. The nurse understood my treatment techniques and managed to talk The nurse understood my treatment techniques and managed to talk to the ISH before I arrived. She was told that it was time to eliminate Den- to the ISH before I arrived. She was told that it was time to eliminate Den- nis and Michelle. nis and Michelle. As soon as I arrived, the nurse and I took Elise to a grassy spot on the As soon as I arrived, the nurse and I took Elise to a grassy spot on the hospital grounds where she could move about without being hurt. She hospital grounds where she could move about without being hurt. She slumped to the ground and suddenly began screaming, "Get out of my slumped to the ground and suddenly began screaming, "Get out of my body! Get out! Get out!" body! Get out! Get out!" A different voice shouted, "I'm not going to leave!" A different voice shouted, "I'm not going to leave!" Then Elise screamed, "If there is a God, help me!" Then Elise screamed, "If there is a God, help me!" Seconds later she became unconscious. Seconds later she became unconscious. She awakened a few minutes later, but she was not the same person She awakened a few minutes later, but she was not the same person who had entered the hospital. Instead, it was Elise as she had been when who had entered the hospital. Instead, it was Elise as she had been when
[ ] [ ]
she was twenty-two, and the discovery came as a shock. She started to she was twenty-two, and the discovery came as a shock. She started to become hysterical, then her mind switched and she let an alter-personality become hysterical, then her mind switched and she let an alter-personality take over. This personality, Sandi, returned quietly to the ward. Along the take over. This personality, Sandi, returned quietly to the ward. Along the way, she described seeing three dark blue spheres with black linings and way, she described seeing three dark blue spheres with black linings and gray edges, one larger than the other two, apparently leaving Elise's mind. gray edges, one larger than the other two, apparently leaving Elise's mind. The following morning I talked with her ISH, who said that Michelle, The following morning I talked with her ISH, who said that Michelle, Dennis, and one other female spirit whom I had never met had all left. This Dennis, and one other female spirit whom I had never met had all left. This is what Sandi had seen. She also said that Dennis's story about his origins is what Sandi had seen. She also said that Dennis's story about his origins was correct, and that the ISH had more work to do before completely elimi- was correct, and that the ISH had more work to do before completely elimi- nating all the spirits affecting Elise's mind. nating all the spirits affecting Elise's mind. I didn't know quite what to say or do next. Although I can accept the I didn't know quite what to say or do next. Although I can accept the possibility of life after death and the existence of a spirit world, it is truly possibility of life after death and the existence of a spirit world, it is truly shocking to witness such an encounter. Nothing in the psychological lit- shocking to witness such an encounter. Nothing in the psychological lit- erature could account for what I had seen. Even my own theories about erature could account for what I had seen. Even my own theories about alter-personalities no longer seemed valid. I wanted to discuss the matter, alter-personalities no longer seemed valid. I wanted to discuss the matter, but with whom? I had tapes of Dennis and the corroboration of the nurse but with whom? I had tapes of Dennis and the corroboration of the nurse who had witnessed some of what had gone on. Yet this entire experience who had witnessed some of what had gone on. Yet this entire experience was so foreign to me that all I could do was watch in awe and hope that I was so foreign to me that all I could do was watch in awe and hope that I was heading in the right direction. was heading in the right direction. I continued working with Elise during her stay in the hospital. I used I continued working with Elise during her stay in the hospital. I used hypnosis to regress her, and we dealt with some of her early traumas. I hypnosis to regress her, and we dealt with some of her early traumas. I showed her new ways of coping and generally followed the routine that showed her new ways of coping and generally followed the routine that had proven successful with my other patients. had proven successful with my other patients. Then one day I was summoned by the nurse. I met with the ISH, who Then one day I was summoned by the nurse. I met with the ISH, who told me that preparations had been made for Shannon's elimination. I was told me that preparations had been made for Shannon's elimination. I was to oversee the actual process. I was told that Shannon was actually the spirit to oversee the actual process. I was told that Shannon was actually the spirit of Elise's baby, who had died a few months after birth. Shannon was not of Elise's baby, who had died a few months after birth. Shannon was not an alter-personality created to cope with the trauma of that loss. Shannon an alter-personality created to cope with the trauma of that loss. Shannon was actually the baby's spirit, and Elise would have to eliminate Shannon. was actually the baby's spirit, and Elise would have to eliminate Shannon. I took Elise to a vacant conference room from which the furniture had I took Elise to a vacant conference room from which the furniture had been removed. She fell on the floor and, for the next half hour, rolled been removed. She fell on the floor and, for the next half hour, rolled about, hallucinating Shannon as her enemy. First I heard Shannon's voice about, hallucinating Shannon as her enemy. First I heard Shannon's voice shout, "I'll kill you if it's the last thing I do!" shout, "I'll kill you if it's the last thing I do!" Then Elise yelled, "Get out of me! Get out of me!" Then Elise yelled, "Get out of me! Get out of me!"
[ ] [ ]
Elise's hands went to her face as she tried to claw her own neck and strangle herself. She fought for control,shouting,"I do believe in God! I do!" She writhed and rolled, fighting something inside her, while the nurse and I kept her from hurting herself. Suddenly Elise stopped. She stretched out her arms and shouted, "I demand that you leave!" Then all was quiet; the battle was over. She slumped to the floor unconscious, then awakened a few minutes later. An alter- personality took charge and got her back to her room and into bed. I thought the problem was over. I thought that whoever or whatever Shannon might have been was gone, but I was wrong. The next day a greatly subdued Shannon appeared to tell me that she was, indeed, the spirit of Elise's baby. She was also now ready to leave. "I'll be dying in a few hours," she said. "I'll belong to another child, beyond Elise, in an- other time." Shannon continued, "I've given up my battle. I don't know why. She will have no dreams about me and will barely remember the child. I would never have been able to help you. I'd stop them [the alter-personalities] from trying. I was jealous that Elise was working toward something good. When she is well, she will be a big asset to you. . . I caused a great deal of harm and hurt. In a way I won and also lost. I'll be back again. Elise is important to you; she sees you as a person trying to help lots of people. Her belief in God is becoming strong." I was trying to understand Shannon's role, so aod.Twming elp lots ofg,w6su350 -o4d od.Tw25as3(er)55(.2r w)20(47(vhannoi11(sel9 Sheg som47oolike gett herrid)0( something good.)4deal of0.031 Tw]
[ ]
What did it all mean? I don't know. Dennis and the others certainly did What did it all mean? I don't know. Dennis and the others certainly did not fit any of my theories about alter-personalities, yet that does not mean not fit any of my theories about alter-personalities, yet that does not mean my current conclusions are correct. I'm certain only that these entities seemed my current conclusions are correct. I'm certain only that these entities seemed to exert an influence over Elise and, in their absence, she was able to get well. to exert an influence over Elise and, in their absence, she was able to get well.
Sophia, another of my patients, had an even more bizarre experience. Her Sophia, another of my patients, had an even more bizarre experience. Her therapy had gone very well, and I anticipated a successful final integration. therapy had gone very well, and I anticipated a successful final integration. However, I was amazed to discover that two alter-personalities remained However, I was amazed to discover that two alter-personalities remained even after the final integration. Their names were Mary and Maria, and even after the final integration. Their names were Mary and Maria, and neither served any recognizable purpose, nor seemed in any way typical neither served any recognizable purpose, nor seemed in any way typical of a genuine alter-personality. Mary wanted to be a nun but couldn't, since of a genuine alter-personality. Mary wanted to be a nun but couldn't, since Sophia was married. Maria enjoyed socializing in very moderate fashion. Sophia was married. Maria enjoyed socializing in very moderate fashion. She never got drunk or exhibited the wild sexual behavior common to such She never got drunk or exhibited the wild sexual behavior common to such alter-personalities. Both of them enjoyed life but refrained from engaging alter-personalities. Both of them enjoyed life but refrained from engaging in any activity that might harm Sophia or affect her adversely. in any activity that might harm Sophia or affect her adversely. After repeated questioning under hypnosis, I was given information After repeated questioning under hypnosis, I was given information about Sophia's birth. I regressed Sophia to the time of her birth and lis- about Sophia's birth. I regressed Sophia to the time of her birth and lis- tened in amazement to her description. tened in amazement to her description. Her mother had given birth at home and had had triplets. The doctor Her mother had given birth at home and had had triplets. The doctor who delivered the babies was also her mother's lover and apparently didn't who delivered the babies was also her mother's lover and apparently didn't want the children to be born. He smothered the first two but wasn't able want the children to be born. He smothered the first two but wasn't able to kill Sophia because a neighbor chanced to drop by the house during to kill Sophia because a neighbor chanced to drop by the house during her arrival. Fearing discovery, the doctor let Sophia live. her arrival. Fearing discovery, the doctor let Sophia live. According to what Sophia said under hypnotic age regression, the spir- According to what Sophia said under hypnotic age regression, the spir- its of all three babies had been hovering over the bodies, waiting to enter its of all three babies had been hovering over the bodies, waiting to enter after each baby was delivered. But the first two spirits were left homeless after each baby was delivered. But the first two spirits were left homeless after the murder. Sophia's spirit entered the live baby's body, then became after the murder. Sophia's spirit entered the live baby's body, then became concerned that the two hovering spirits of her dead sisters might be lonely. concerned that the two hovering spirits of her dead sisters might be lonely. She invited them to share Sophia's body, which they gratefully did. She invited them to share Sophia's body, which they gratefully did. After ten days of therapy, Sophia informed me that she no longer After ten days of therapy, Sophia informed me that she no longer needed Mary and Maria within her. I placed a bottle in each of her hands, needed Mary and Maria within her. I placed a bottle in each of her hands, then put her into a trance. Using a deep, professional voice, I ordered her then put her into a trance. Using a deep, professional voice, I ordered her to send Mary out her left arm, into the bottle in her left hand, and Maria to send Mary out her left arm, into the bottle in her left hand, and Maria out the right arm, into the other bottle. Sophia grunted, groaned and out the right arm, into the other bottle. Sophia grunted, groaned and
[ ] [ ]
squirmed in her chair, apparently reaching into the depths of her being to squirmed in her chair, apparently reaching into the depths of her being to bring forth the spirits. When she relaxed, the spirits were gone. I removed bring forth the spirits. When she relaxed, the spirits were gone. I removed the bottles and awakened Sophia from her trance. the bottles and awakened Sophia from her trance. After giving her a chance to rest, I put her in a trance and tried to call After giving her a chance to rest, I put her in a trance and tried to call Mary and Maria in the same manner I had used during the many weeks Mary and Maria in the same manner I had used during the many weeks of therapy. They did not respond, nor did they ever appear again. They of therapy. They did not respond, nor did they ever appear again. They were gone, although I will never know how or why. were gone, although I will never know how or why. Another case of possession involved a twenty-four-year-old patient of Another case of possession involved a twenty-four-year-old patient of mine named Francine who was hospitalized because she could no longer mine named Francine who was hospitalized because she could no longer function at all. Only one week earlier Francine had revealed two alter- function at all. Only one week earlier Francine had revealed two alter- personalities in my office, one a violent man-hater and the other a weak, personalities in my office, one a violent man-hater and the other a weak, rather ineffectual rescuer. rather ineffectual rescuer. Francine had been raised by her Episcopalian grandmother and Pente- Francine had been raised by her Episcopalian grandmother and Pente- costal mother. During her early years, Francine had been surrounded by costal mother. During her early years, Francine had been surrounded by relatives who spoke in tongues during Pentecostal church services. Later relatives who spoke in tongues during Pentecostal church services. Later she rebelled and became a heroin addict, spending a year in a drug abuse she rebelled and became a heroin addict, spending a year in a drug abuse rehabilitation center operated by a Pentecostal minister who spoke in rehabilitation center operated by a Pentecostal minister who spoke in tongues and cast out demons as part of his therapy. tongues and cast out demons as part of his therapy. While Francine was in the hospital, she had to attend group therapy. During While Francine was in the hospital, she had to attend group therapy. During one session, she became highly agitated and realized that her violent per- one session, she became highly agitated and realized that her violent per- secutor alter-personality was taking over. She ran to her room and stared secutor alter-personality was taking over. She ran to her room and stared out the window, where she began to see demons. The nurse tried desper- out the window, where she began to see demons. The nurse tried desper- ately to calm her but had no luck. Eventually I was called to the hospital. ately to calm her but had no luck. Eventually I was called to the hospital. Unfortunately, there was nothing I could do to help her relax. Unfortunately, there was nothing I could do to help her relax. Suddenly Francine began repeating syllables over and over, as though Suddenly Francine began repeating syllables over and over, as though reciting a poem in a foreign language. It was a consistent vocalization and reciting a poem in a foreign language. It was a consistent vocalization and I suspected that she was speaking in tongues. I suspected that she was speaking in tongues. Slowly Francine's voice rose louder and louder. Then she turned Slowly Francine's voice rose louder and louder. Then she turned abruptly toward the window, raised her arms, a shouted, "In the name of abruptly toward the window, raised her arms, a shouted, "In the name of Jesus, I banish you. I banish you from this room!" She continued shouting Jesus, I banish you. I banish you from this room!" She continued shouting the words over and over again. Then, almost as abruptly, she stopped, laid the words over and over again. Then, almost as abruptly, she stopped, laid down on the bed, and went to sleep. down on the bed, and went to sleep. The episode was repeated two or three more times in the days that fol- The episode was repeated two or three more times in the days that fol- lowed. Her ISH told me that Francine really had been possessed, and her lowed. Her ISH told me that Francine really had been possessed, and her actions had cast out the demons. actions had cast out the demons.
[ ] [ ]
Is there true spirit possession? I don't know. However, I have developed Is there true spirit possession? I don't know. However, I have developed some theories based on my experiences and have identified five levels of some theories based on my experiences and have identified five levels of spirit possession, at least in my practice. spirit possession, at least in my practice. The first type of possession — Grade I possession — is easily understandable The first type of possession — Grade I possession — is easily understandable in psychiatric terms. It could also be labeled obsessive-compulsive neuro- in psychiatric terms. It could also be labeled obsessive-compulsive neuro- sis, a term with which many of my colleagues feel comfortable. In such sis, a term with which many of my colleagues feel comfortable. In such cases, the patient is controlled by an idea, obsession, involuntary act, com- cases, the patient is controlled by an idea, obsession, involuntary act, com- pulsion, or addiction to alcohol or drugs. pulsion, or addiction to alcohol or drugs. A woman with an obsessive-compulsive neurosis came me for treat- A woman with an obsessive-compulsive neurosis came me for treat- ment of depression and a hand-washing compulsion. Many years ago, ment of depression and a hand-washing compulsion. Many years ago, water had splashed from a public toilet into one of her eyes, causing con- water had splashed from a public toilet into one of her eyes, causing con- junctivitis. Ever since then she avoided public toilets because she believed junctivitis. Ever since then she avoided public toilets because she believed that another such incident would cause blindness. Her fixed idea about that another such incident would cause blindness. Her fixed idea about the danger of public toilets greatly hampered her social life. She had to the danger of public toilets greatly hampered her social life. She had to give up her former job as a legal secretary, and she could not take advan- give up her former job as a legal secretary, and she could not take advan- tage of any of the cultural events in town. tage of any of the cultural events in town. Almost every psychiatrist has treated this type of neurosis. In some Almost every psychiatrist has treated this type of neurosis. In some cases physical damage can result from the compulsive act, and the patient cases physical damage can result from the compulsive act, and the patient may suffer severe harm or even accidental death. may suffer severe harm or even accidental death. Many psychotherapists agree that it is extremely difficult to treat such Many psychotherapists agree that it is extremely difficult to treat such a person with normal in-office therapy, and the patients are often encour- a person with normal in-office therapy, and the patients are often encour- aged to participate in group therapy or to join groups patterned after aged to participate in group therapy or to join groups patterned after Alcoholics Anonymous. Only when the patient realizes that he is being Alcoholics Anonymous. Only when the patient realizes that he is being dominated by an addiction or obsessive idea that could potentially de- dominated by an addiction or obsessive idea that could potentially de- stroy him can he find the strength necessary to change. "Exorcism" is stroy him can he find the strength necessary to change. "Exorcism" is self-initiated and supported by the group. Once it occurs, the rebuilding self-initiated and supported by the group. Once it occurs, the rebuilding of a new life begins. of a new life begins. Alcoholics who have joined AA talk about their powerlessness when Alcoholics who have joined AA talk about their powerlessness when confronted by alcohol. They speak of seeking help from a power greater confronted by alcohol. They speak of seeking help from a power greater than themselves. They also support one another, eventually developing than themselves. They also support one another, eventually developing alternative ways to cope with their problems. The concepts they follow, alternative ways to cope with their problems. The concepts they follow, such as AA's twelve steps, are thus adaptable to other addiction problems such as AA's twelve steps, are thus adaptable to other addiction problems (Gamblers Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous, and numerous others). (Gamblers Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous, and numerous others). Multiples are victims of Grade II possession, which is the result of the Multiples are victims of Grade II possession, which is the result of the control of the body by an alter-personality developed by a person with a control of the body by an alter-personality developed by a person with a
[ ] [ ]
hysterical personality structure. In many cultures a persecutor alter- hysterical personality structure. In many cultures a persecutor alter- personality would be considered a classic example of an evil spirit invad- personality would be considered a classic example of an evil spirit invad- ing the body of a decent young person. However, deep hypnosis shows ing the body of a decent young person. However, deep hypnosis shows the psychosocial roots of the mental splitting. In this way, this alter- the psychosocial roots of the mental splitting. In this way, this alter- personality is able to handle the repressed aggression. With adequate in- personality is able to handle the repressed aggression. With adequate in- formation from the patient's unconscious, there is no need to invoke su- formation from the patient's unconscious, there is no need to invoke su- pernatural explanations. pernatural explanations. Grade III possession occurs when the controlling influence seems to Grade III possession occurs when the controlling influence seems to be the mind of another living human being. At this level, witchcraft may be the mind of another living human being. At this level, witchcraft may be involved. For example, a very Americanized Mexican woman, who be involved. For example, a very Americanized Mexican woman, who did not believe in witchcraft, came to my office complaining of depres- did not believe in witchcraft, came to my office complaining of depres- sion and physical weakness. These symptoms had developed after her sion and physical weakness. These symptoms had developed after her nephew was killed in an automobile crash the night before his wedding. nephew was killed in an automobile crash the night before his wedding. The young man's mother (my patient's sister) blamed the patient for his The young man's mother (my patient's sister) blamed the patient for his death. The sister and their mother visited a local black witch and had death. The sister and their mother visited a local black witch and had been observed by other family members performing black magic rituals been observed by other family members performing black magic rituals aimed at harming my patient. Under hypnosis, I asked about the cause of aimed at harming my patient. Under hypnosis, I asked about the cause of the problem, and a voice came forth, identified itself as the sister of my the problem, and a voice came forth, identified itself as the sister of my patient, and explained the root of her hatred of my patient. She admitted patient, and explained the root of her hatred of my patient. She admitted that she had caused all of the suffering my patient had endured over the that she had caused all of the suffering my patient had endured over the past year. After I told her to return to her own body and leave my patient past year. After I told her to return to her own body and leave my patient alone, my patient awoke with no memory of the hypnotic session, but alone, my patient awoke with no memory of the hypnotic session, but relief from her symptoms. relief from her symptoms. I was unable to follow up on this case, so I do not have an accurate I was unable to follow up on this case, so I do not have an accurate diagnosis of my patient's mental condition. But I know that my patient diagnosis of my patient's mental condition. But I know that my patient considered witchcraft pure superstition and personified the typical sophis- considered witchcraft pure superstition and personified the typical sophis- ticated American housewife. Both her sister and mother were still very ticated American housewife. Both her sister and mother were still very superstitious and fully believed in native Mexican folk-rituals involving witch- superstitious and fully believed in native Mexican folk-rituals involving witch- craft. They bought black candles and other paraphernalia from a local witch craft. They bought black candles and other paraphernalia from a local witch and regularly performed such rituals. They believed fully that one mind and regularly performed such rituals. They believed fully that one mind could adversely affect another from a distance. The voice had identified could adversely affect another from a distance. The voice had identified herself by name as the sister, and she hated my patient because she was so herself by name as the sister, and she hated my patient because she was so well liked by everyone while the sister was despised by most who knew well liked by everyone while the sister was despised by most who knew her. This was the sister's way of punishing my patient for her popularity. her. This was the sister's way of punishing my patient for her popularity.
[ ] [ ]
Grade IV possession is control by the spirit of another human being. Grade IV possession is control by the spirit of another human being. One young lady, who also had MPD, found herself compelled to walk One young lady, who also had MPD, found herself compelled to walk from her home to the local harbor without knowing why. When she finally from her home to the local harbor without knowing why. When she finally regained consciousness and control of her body, she went to a phone and regained consciousness and control of her body, she went to a phone and called a friend. I saw her at home shortly thereafter, induced hypnosis, called a friend. I saw her at home shortly thereafter, induced hypnosis, and asked what was responsible for this odd behavior. A voice came forth and asked what was responsible for this odd behavior. A voice came forth and claimed to be the spirit of a woman who had drowned herself in the and claimed to be the spirit of a woman who had drowned herself in the surf of the Atlantic Ocean while searching among the boats in the harbor surf of the Atlantic Ocean while searching among the boats in the harbor for her husband and children, who had deserted her. She stated that she for her husband and children, who had deserted her. She stated that she had taken over this patient's body to continue the search. After she agreed had taken over this patient's body to continue the search. After she agreed to leave the patient, the patient ceased to be compelled to walk near the to leave the patient, the patient ceased to be compelled to walk near the water. water. The patient was well known to me, and I was acquainted with all of her The patient was well known to me, and I was acquainted with all of her alter-personalities. She had often been taken over by entities who claimed alter-personalities. She had often been taken over by entities who claimed to be either good or evil spirits, and this was corroborated by her helper to be either good or evil spirits, and this was corroborated by her helper alter-personalities. This particular spirit had not completed a necessary func- alter-personalities. This particular spirit had not completed a necessary func- tion at the time of her demise, namely, finding her family. The spirit did tion at the time of her demise, namely, finding her family. The spirit did not accept the reality of her death and had to take over the body of a sus- not accept the reality of her death and had to take over the body of a sus- ceptible person who lived near a harbor. ceptible person who lived near a harbor. Grade V Possession is control by a spirit that has never had its own life Grade V Possession is control by a spirit that has never had its own life history and identifies itself as an agent of evil. I once saw a young man history and identifies itself as an agent of evil. I once saw a young man who had been injured at work when a piece of machinery fell on his who had been injured at work when a piece of machinery fell on his head. He had had several subsequent convulsive seizures but neurologi- head. He had had several subsequent convulsive seizures but neurologi- cal evaluations did not show injury sufficient to explain the cause of the cal evaluations did not show injury sufficient to explain the cause of the seizures. He also began hearing a voice that told him that he was shortly seizures. He also began hearing a voice that told him that he was shortly going to die. During hypnosis, I asked the reason for these symptoms. going to die. During hypnosis, I asked the reason for these symptoms. A voice came forth, claiming to be the devil. This devil claimed to have A voice came forth, claiming to be the devil. This devil claimed to have entered the man several years before, when he was serving with the U.S. entered the man several years before, when he was serving with the U.S. Army in Japan. The man had run into a burning house to rescue a Japa- Army in Japan. The man had run into a burning house to rescue a Japa- nese man, and, when he did, an explosion blew him out of the house. nese man, and, when he did, an explosion blew him out of the house. The soldier was hospitalized for months and was very unhappy about the The soldier was hospitalized for months and was very unhappy about the poor quality of his medical care. This devil claimed to have entered the poor quality of his medical care. This devil claimed to have entered the body at the time of the fire. He also claimed responsibility for the ma- body at the time of the fire. He also claimed responsibility for the ma- chinery accident and all subsequent physical and mental symptoms. chinery accident and all subsequent physical and mental symptoms.
[ ] [ ]
I secured a consultation with a local priest, who also met this same devil I secured a consultation with a local priest, who also met this same devil simply while reciting the Rituale Romanum.The priest believed that this simply while reciting the Rituale Romanum.The priest believed that this devil was really an evil spirit and eliminated him with with this recitation. devil was really an evil spirit and eliminated him with with this recitation. The rules of exorcism laid down in in the Roman Catholic Rituale The rules of exorcism laid down in in the Roman Catholic Rituale Romanum were designed to deal with the evil forces. Only the power of God Romanum were designed to deal with the evil forces. Only the power of God and his angels can conquer such entities. In the true case history on which and his angels can conquer such entities. In the true case history on which the book The Exorcist is based, the boy involved was first thought to be pos- the book The Exorcist is based, the boy involved was first thought to be pos- sessed by the spirit of a dead aunt. Only when the priests started the formal sessed by the spirit of a dead aunt. Only when the priests started the formal rites of exorcism did they report that demonic possession had begun. It took rites of exorcism did they report that demonic possession had begun. It took six weeks of day-and-night exorcism to bring the boy back to health. six weeks of day-and-night exorcism to bring the boy back to health. I cannot dismiss the experiences of my patients — the entities discov- I cannot dismiss the experiences of my patients — the entities discov- ered in many of these cases simply do not reflect the classic, accepted pat- ered in many of these cases simply do not reflect the classic, accepted pat- tern of MPD. Nor am I the only psychiatrist to have made such startling tern of MPD. Nor am I the only psychiatrist to have made such startling discoveries. Other psychiatrists have reported similar experiences, and I have discoveries. Other psychiatrists have reported similar experiences, and I have corresponded with many professionals who have come to similar conclu- corresponded with many professionals who have come to similar conclu- sions about the origins and purpose of alter-personalities. These profes- sions about the origins and purpose of alter-personalities. These profes- sionals have treated patients dominated by "someone" who simply doesn't sionals have treated patients dominated by "someone" who simply doesn't fit this pattern. And in many cases, they don't know what steps to take. fit this pattern. And in many cases, they don't know what steps to take. I can only reiterate my own belief — that an effective doctor must use I can only reiterate my own belief — that an effective doctor must use whatever methods benefits the patient most. In my own cases, this has whatever methods benefits the patient most. In my own cases, this has often entailed the utilization of techniques that are bizarre, unorthodox, often entailed the utilization of techniques that are bizarre, unorthodox, and even religious in nature. But these methods have successfully cured and even religious in nature. But these methods have successfully cured many patients, and the patient's welfare must be the only concern. many patients, and the patient's welfare must be the only concern. Are patients really possessed at times? I don't know. Perhaps my cures Are patients really possessed at times? I don't know. Perhaps my cures result from making the right moves for the wrong reasons. Perhaps I am result from making the right moves for the wrong reasons. Perhaps I am not exorcizing a spirit but rather, lucking into a less than conventional not exorcizing a spirit but rather, lucking into a less than conventional approach to alter-personalities. At this point I can only describe the expe- approach to alter-personalities. At this point I can only describe the expe- riences I have encountered. Hopefully, in the years ahead, some other riences I have encountered. Hopefully, in the years ahead, some other researcher or I will be able to develop concrete answers for this fascinat- researcher or I will be able to develop concrete answers for this fascinat- ing, highly controversial aspect of the human mental condition. ing, highly controversial aspect of the human mental condition.
vvvvvvvvffffffff vvvvvvvvffffffff
[ ] [ ]
T H E I N T E G RAT I O N P RO C E S S T H E I N T E G RAT I O N P RO C E S S H E N I to work with patients with MPD, I H E N I to work with patients with MPD, I assumed that if I ever wrote a book on the subject, my accumu- assumed that if I ever wrote a book on the subject, my accumu- lated experience would provide other therapists with answers I had lated experience would provide other therapists with answers I had learned by trial and error. Therefore they could proceed more rationally learned by trial and error. Therefore they could proceed more rationally and treat their patients in a logical fashion. I assumed that the current psy- and treat their patients in a logical fashion. I assumed that the current psy- chological theories would somehow explain the etiology of this exotic mental chological theories would somehow explain the etiology of this exotic mental disorder, and it would fit somewhere into the traditional framework of ortho- disorder, and it would fit somewhere into the traditional framework of ortho- dox psychiatry. dox psychiatry. However, experience has tempered this rather optimistic viewpoint, However, experience has tempered this rather optimistic viewpoint, and I now realize that my study of MPD is constantly expanding. It is an and I now realize that my study of MPD is constantly expanding. It is an illness of incredible complexity and variety. No sooner have I confirmed illness of incredible complexity and variety. No sooner have I confirmed one concept — the existence of the Inner Self Helper, for example — than one concept — the existence of the Inner Self Helper, for example — than I must discard another cherished theory. Easy answers simply are not pos- I must discard another cherished theory. Easy answers simply are not pos- sible. sible. Many years have passed since that awful night when I first learned of Many years have passed since that awful night when I first learned of Carrie's death. Hundreds of patients have passed through my office door, Carrie's death. Hundreds of patients have passed through my office door, a number of whom shared her special problem. Each new case has broad- a number of whom shared her special problem. Each new case has broad- ened my perspective and increased my knowledge, but I'm very much ened my perspective and increased my knowledge, but I'm very much aware of the frontiers that remain uncharted. aware of the frontiers that remain uncharted. Despite the frustrations and setbacks I've faced, I am determined to Despite the frustrations and setbacks I've faced, I am determined to learn as much as I can and to share whatever knowledge I have with oth- learn as much as I can and to share whatever knowledge I have with oth- ers. Perhaps this determination is due, in part, to Carrie's death. If I can ers. Perhaps this determination is due, in part, to Carrie's death. If I can pass on what I've learned to another doctor, I may help prevent another pass on what I've learned to another doctor, I may help prevent another suicide. At the very least I can give other doctors the benefit of my expe- suicide. At the very least I can give other doctors the benefit of my expe- rience and provide the kind of guidelines I didn't have when Janette — rience and provide the kind of guidelines I didn't have when Janette — my first MPD patient — entered my office. my first MPD patient — entered my office. I have attempted to write and lecture on the subject whenever I can. I I have attempted to write and lecture on the subject whenever I can. I have given lectures in Sweden and conducted educational programs at have given lectures in Sweden and conducted educational programs at
[ ] [ ]
the annual conventions of the American Psychiatric Association. This kind the annual conventions of the American Psychiatric Association. This kind of exposure has also led to increased hostility from some of the other of exposure has also led to increased hostility from some of the other doctors in the small California community where I formerly practiced. doctors in the small California community where I formerly practiced. My critics could not dispute the severity of my patients' illness, nor My critics could not dispute the severity of my patients' illness, nor could they deny the success I had in curing so many. I continued to utilize could they deny the success I had in curing so many. I continued to utilize methods that were unconventional at best, and the pressures on me grew. methods that were unconventional at best, and the pressures on me grew. Eventually I found that the cost of running my private practice was greater Eventually I found that the cost of running my private practice was greater than the available sources of income. But I could not turn my back on the than the available sources of income. But I could not turn my back on the vow I'd made to myself after Carrie's death. I had to continue in my at- vow I'd made to myself after Carrie's death. I had to continue in my at- tempt to understand and conquer this bizarre mental disorder. tempt to understand and conquer this bizarre mental disorder. W I solved my problem by giving up my private practice and moving to I solved my problem by giving up my private practice and moving to another city. I began working in a clinic, eliminating the pressures and another city. I began working in a clinic, eliminating the pressures and expenses of private practice without sacrificing my work. It was a satisfy- expenses of private practice without sacrificing my work. It was a satisfy- ing decision. I was now able to handle the unusual aspects of MPD in the ing decision. I was now able to handle the unusual aspects of MPD in the presence of other professionals. When another doctor actually witnesses presence of other professionals. When another doctor actually witnesses a patient switching personalities or hears an ISH talk about spirit posses- a patient switching personalities or hears an ISH talk about spirit posses- sion, my theories no longer seem as unorthodox or far out. sion, my theories no longer seem as unorthodox or far out. However, I realize that many of these theories may be shattered in the However, I realize that many of these theories may be shattered in the years ahead as more work is done in this field. The challenge of formulat- years ahead as more work is done in this field. The challenge of formulat- ing a methodology and the necessity of discarding it when it is no longer ing a methodology and the necessity of discarding it when it is no longer applicable is an integral part of such pioneering work. I have found it applicable is an integral part of such pioneering work. I have found it necessary to revise some of my early theories, and I'm sure this process necessary to revise some of my early theories, and I'm sure this process will continue as long as my work continues. will continue as long as my work continues. For example, I had previously thought that every alter-personality had For example, I had previously thought that every alter-personality had a uniform moral code. Each personality represented a moral choice. There a uniform moral code. Each personality represented a moral choice. There were friendly personalities and hostile personalities, but the differences were friendly personalities and hostile personalities, but the differences were never ambiguous in any way. However, I recently encountered what were never ambiguous in any way. However, I recently encountered what appeared to be an alter-personality without any sort of moral code. She appeared to be an alter-personality without any sort of moral code. She was sometimes good and sometimes bad. She seemed unable to make was sometimes good and sometimes bad. She seemed unable to make any moral judgments about her actions, and this was unique in my expe- any moral judgments about her actions, and this was unique in my expe- rience. Such an alter-personality could, for example, work in a depart- rience. Such an alter-personality could, for example, work in a depart- ment store as a security guard, defending management's property with ment store as a security guard, defending management's property with her life if necessary. At the same time she could shoplift an item on her lunch hour and see nothing wrong with her action. I finally learned that
[ ] [ ]
she was created by identification with a neighbor girl. This playmate of she was created by identification with a neighbor girl. This playmate of my patient with MPD also had MPD. She had a naughty, "Eve Black" my patient with MPD also had MPD. She had a naughty, "Eve Black" alter-personality and a Goody Two-Shoes "Eve White" alter-personality. alter-personality and a Goody Two-Shoes "Eve White" alter-personality. My patient made her new alter-personality just like her playmate's, with My patient made her new alter-personality just like her playmate's, with both sides included in the total package. both sides included in the total package. Another of my pet theories that I've been forced to revise was the idea Another of my pet theories that I've been forced to revise was the idea that all alter-personalities are formed as a result of childhood experiences. that all alter-personalities are formed as a result of childhood experiences. I had assumed that it took time and prolonged interaction with abusive I had assumed that it took time and prolonged interaction with abusive and/or uncaring parents before some trauma triggered a child's first split. and/or uncaring parents before some trauma triggered a child's first split. However, I now know that it can sometimes happen at the moment of However, I now know that it can sometimes happen at the moment of birth. birth. In one case, according to the ISH, the patient's mind was so extremely In one case, according to the ISH, the patient's mind was so extremely powerful in its psychic ability that it split into two parallel personalities at powerful in its psychic ability that it split into two parallel personalities at the moment of birth. The personalities operated side by side, sharing the moment of birth. The personalities operated side by side, sharing abilities in unusual ways. They both took art training, for example, and abilities in unusual ways. They both took art training, for example, and one would paint the top half of a picture, then black out and allow the one would paint the top half of a picture, then black out and allow the other personality to finish the bottom half. other personality to finish the bottom half. I have always tried to be extremely careful in my work, but in at least I have always tried to be extremely careful in my work, but in at least two cases I was responsible for giving birth to an alter-personality. The two cases I was responsible for giving birth to an alter-personality. The first case was Carrie's; she created an alter-personality to handle the shock first case was Carrie's; she created an alter-personality to handle the shock of my diagnosis of MPD when I explained her condition for the first time. of my diagnosis of MPD when I explained her condition for the first time. This was not a deliberate creation, but it was a situation I could have This was not a deliberate creation, but it was a situation I could have avoided had I realized just how unstable she was at that time. avoided had I realized just how unstable she was at that time. The other case was deliberate. One of my patients entered the hospital The other case was deliberate. One of my patients entered the hospital in such emotional turmoil that most of the alter-personalities running the in such emotional turmoil that most of the alter-personalities running the body could not handle the task safely. The one alter-personality who was body could not handle the task safely. The one alter-personality who was responding properly was an eight-year-old child who wasn't mature enough responding properly was an eight-year-old child who wasn't mature enough to remain in charge. I talked with the ISH, who can create an ISH Person- to remain in charge. I talked with the ISH, who can create an ISH Person- ality when necessary. She agreed to form a new alter-personality who was ality when necessary. She agreed to form a new alter-personality who was socially adept, non-neurotic, fearless, and fully aware of the existence of socially adept, non-neurotic, fearless, and fully aware of the existence of all the other alter-personalities. This ISH Personality assisted me throughout all the other alter-personalities. This ISH Personality assisted me throughout therapy and eventually integrated to become part of the cured patient. therapy and eventually integrated to become part of the cured patient. In this particular case the ISH formed an alter-personality with inter- In this particular case the ISH formed an alter-personality with inter- esting contrasts. The original personality had never done well in school esting contrasts. The original personality had never done well in school
[ ] [ ]
and had no interest in reading. She had been a drug abuser at one time and had no interest in reading. She had been a drug abuser at one time and frequently used sleeping pills and tranquilizers as a means of coping and frequently used sleeping pills and tranquilizers as a means of coping with her problems. She seemed content to be more of a passive observer with her problems. She seemed content to be more of a passive observer of life, although she engaged in fairly frequent sexual activity. of life, although she engaged in fairly frequent sexual activity. The alter-personality created by the ISH was a self-composed, intelligent, The alter-personality created by the ISH was a self-composed, intelligent, mature woman who did not believe in indiscriminate affairs or drug use. mature woman who did not believe in indiscriminate affairs or drug use. She was also somewhat of an intellectual, regularly borrowing books from She was also somewhat of an intellectual, regularly borrowing books from my library because she had an insatiable curiosity about everything. my library because she had an insatiable curiosity about everything. As the final integration between the patient and her ISH Personality As the final integration between the patient and her ISH Personality took place, the patient's life-style changed. She lost interest in indiscrimi- took place, the patient's life-style changed. She lost interest in indiscrimi- nate sex and eventually settled into a relationship with a man who had no nate sex and eventually settled into a relationship with a man who had no interest in drugs. The patient began reading, even though she had previ- interest in drugs. The patient began reading, even though she had previ- ously been only semiliterate. The best parts of the created alter-personality ously been only semiliterate. The best parts of the created alter-personality became an integral aspect of the patient. became an integral aspect of the patient. Although these examples prove that the development of methodol- Although these examples prove that the development of methodol- ogy for dealing with multiple personality is difficult at best, I have refined ogy for dealing with multiple personality is difficult at best, I have refined a treatment approach that appears to work in almost all cases, regardless a treatment approach that appears to work in almost all cases, regardless of the individual differences in patients. This therapeutic method consists of the individual differences in patients. This therapeutic method consists of eight intertwining stages that occur in the following order: of eight intertwining stages that occur in the following order: . Recognition of the existence of the alter-personalities . Recognition of the existence of the alter-personalities . Intellectual acceptance of this condition . Intellectual acceptance of this condition . Coordination of alter-personalities . Coordination of alter-personalities . Emotional acceptance of multiplicity . Emotional acceptance of multiplicity . Neutralization of persecutors . Neutralization of persecutors . Psychological integration . Psychological integration . Post–integration experience . Post–integration experience . Spiritual integration. . Spiritual integration. I have already covered the first six areas in some detail throughout the I have already covered the first six areas in some detail throughout the book. The last two points are still being explored because so little is known book. The last two points are still being explored because so little is known about the needs of a post-integration individual. The patients are rarely about the needs of a post-integration individual. The patients are rarely in formal therapy when they are learning how to live as an integrated in formal therapy when they are learning how to live as an integrated human being. So they are usually no longer in contact with their thera- human being. So they are usually no longer in contact with their thera- pist. This makes it very difficult for us therapists to learn what it is they pist. This makes it very difficult for us therapists to learn what it is they
[ ] [ ]
need to accomplish the final phases of their integration with their Inner need to accomplish the final phases of their integration with their Inner Self Helper. That integration of the original personality with the ISH is Self Helper. That integration of the original personality with the ISH is what I call Spiritual Integration. what I call Spiritual Integration. We do know that all such patients continue to face old problems for a We do know that all such patients continue to face old problems for a period after psychological integration. In many cases legal charges must period after psychological integration. In many cases legal charges must be faced and resolved. Marriages may be broken or vows renewed. New be faced and resolved. Marriages may be broken or vows renewed. New occupational directions may be necessary. Many ex-patients move to new occupational directions may be necessary. Many ex-patients move to new surroundings so that they can take on normal social roles without the stigma surroundings so that they can take on normal social roles without the stigma of illness following them. Life continues to present problems, but they can of illness following them. Life continues to present problems, but they can cope in a more effective and conscious way. cope in a more effective and conscious way. I continue my work: exploring, learning, trying to help people who I continue my work: exploring, learning, trying to help people who once thought they were hopeless. I also continue to pass along what I once thought they were hopeless. I also continue to pass along what I have learned so that the mistakes I made will not be repeated by equally have learned so that the mistakes I made will not be repeated by equally green psychiatrists with similar patients. I have been allowed to enter realms green psychiatrists with similar patients. I have been allowed to enter realms of the mind seldom if ever studied, and I know I have only touched the of the mind seldom if ever studied, and I know I have only touched the surface of this new frontier. surface of this new frontier. Often I feel a sense of pride in my accomplishments. At other times, I Often I feel a sense of pride in my accomplishments. At other times, I am baffled by how little I know while probing the most powerful force at am baffled by how little I know while probing the most powerful force at our disposal, the human mind. Little by little, patient by patient, day by our disposal, the human mind. Little by little, patient by patient, day by day, I am advancing and learning. day, I am advancing and learning. Janette chose to live. Carrie chose to die. I can't alter those facts, but as Janette chose to live. Carrie chose to die. I can't alter those facts, but as I apply my increasing knowledge, I can only hope that other such patients I apply my increasing knowledge, I can only hope that other such patients will take the option of life and move forward through God's healing power. will take the option of life and move forward through God's healing power. The mind is our greatest resource, and I am determined to help those in The mind is our greatest resource, and I am determined to help those in turmoil find peace and cope with life as whole, rational, emotionally stable turmoil find peace and cope with life as whole, rational, emotionally stable individuals. individuals.
[ ] [ ]
vvvvvvvvffffffff vvvvvvvvffffffff
F I F T E E N Y E A R S L AT E R F I F T E E N Y E A R S L AT E R H E that have elapsed since this book was first published H E that have elapsed since this book was first published have been witness to many changes, both in my professional life, in have been witness to many changes, both in my professional life, in the lives of the persons with MPD who have been described herein, the lives of the persons with MPD who have been described herein, and in the world of the therapists of patients with dissociative disorders. and in the world of the therapists of patients with dissociative disorders. Almost nothing was written about the psychodynamics and therapy of MPD Almost nothing was written about the psychodynamics and therapy of MPD at the time I started this quest, but much is now on the market. Whereas I at the time I started this quest, but much is now on the market. Whereas I was criticized for overdiagnosing MPD when I found three cases a year, was criticized for overdiagnosing MPD when I found three cases a year, now it seems that every therapist in even the smallest hamlet must have a now it seems that every therapist in even the smallest hamlet must have a case of MPD in his or her practice to keep up with the competition. Whereas case of MPD in his or her practice to keep up with the competition. Whereas I had to make do with a psychiatric ward in a small general hospital, where I had to make do with a psychiatric ward in a small general hospital, where my multiples were definitely not welcome, now there are a number of hos- my multiples were definitely not welcome, now there are a number of hos- pitals that provide organized wards for patients with dissociative disorders pitals that provide organized wards for patients with dissociative disorders alone. MPD has become big business for those institutions. alone. MPD has become big business for those institutions. I closed my private practice in Santa Cruz, California, in , and went I closed my private practice in Santa Cruz, California, in , and went back into community psychiatry as a staff psychiatrist for the Yolo County back into community psychiatry as a staff psychiatrist for the Yolo County Mental Health Service, which services West Sacramento. There I prac- Mental Health Service, which services West Sacramento. There I prac- ticed in a public clinic for the next three years, still treating multiples who ticed in a public clinic for the next three years, still treating multiples who showed up in the clinic, but this time being able to utilize a full array of showed up in the clinic, but this time being able to utilize a full array of services that are not available to a solo private practitioner. My experi- services that are not available to a solo private practitioner. My experi- ence in that setting forms the basis for my next book on this subject, and ence in that setting forms the basis for my next book on this subject, and allowed me to be able to utilize support systems that are only available in allowed me to be able to utilize support systems that are only available in public mental health programs. After three years there, I accepted an of- public mental health programs. After three years there, I accepted an of- fer to become a senior psychiatrist at the California Men's Colony (CMC) fer to become a senior psychiatrist at the California Men's Colony (CMC) state prison in San Luis Obispo, California. After years treating inmates state prison in San Luis Obispo, California. After years treating inmates behind bars, I retired in and decided it was time to put down in writ- behind bars, I retired in and decided it was time to put down in writ- ing what I had learned, so that it would not be forgotten. ing what I had learned, so that it would not be forgotten. While I wrote a series of papers on MPD while employed at the prison, While I wrote a series of papers on MPD while employed at the prison, I kept out of the debates at the national level, since I did not feel welcome I kept out of the debates at the national level, since I did not feel welcome
[ ] [ ]
at the annual meetings of the International Society for the Study of Dis- at the annual meetings of the International Society for the Study of Dis- sociation (ISSD). The presentation of anything that sounded as unscientific sociation (ISSD). The presentation of anything that sounded as unscientific as "spirit possession" and spiritual helpers was a threat to others in the field as "spirit possession" and spiritual helpers was a threat to others in the field who sought to be accepted by the mainstream scientific community. My who sought to be accepted by the mainstream scientific community. My attitude was that, since I had truthfully described the phenomena in this attitude was that, since I had truthfully described the phenomena in this book, I was unwilling to backtrack so that I could appear to be "politically book, I was unwilling to backtrack so that I could appear to be "politically correct." To avoid controversy I was not seeking, I kept out of the public correct." To avoid controversy I was not seeking, I kept out of the public eye and treated patients as capably as I could in this new and difficult loca- eye and treated patients as capably as I could in this new and difficult loca- tion. As I came across patients who happened to have MPD, I evaluated tion. As I came across patients who happened to have MPD, I evaluated them as well as I could, did what I could to help them, and then wrote up them as well as I could, did what I could to help them, and then wrote up T their case histories for publication. I have done no exorcisms since leaving T their case histories for publication. I have done no exorcisms since leaving Yolo county, since to do such a procedure in a state prison would have placed Yolo county, since to do such a procedure in a state prison would have placed my job in jeopardy. Guards and other staff members were able to see in my job in jeopardy. Guards and other staff members were able to see in my office windows at any time. My reason for working there was to finance my office windows at any time. My reason for working there was to finance my last three children through college, not to prove my techniques to a my last three children through college, not to prove my techniques to a skeptical world. skeptical world. During my orientation to the prison culture, I attended a hearing of During my orientation to the prison culture, I attended a hearing of the Board of Prison Terms, as the parole board is called in California. One the Board of Prison Terms, as the parole board is called in California. One of the lifers who was heard that afternoon was a wizened middle-aged of the lifers who was heard that afternoon was a wizened middle-aged man who had a long history of criminal behavior, as well as schizophre- man who had a long history of criminal behavior, as well as schizophre- nia and epilepsy. The board members noted with curiosity that, during nia and epilepsy. The board members noted with curiosity that, during the previous year, he had not been in trouble with the custody staff, and the previous year, he had not been in trouble with the custody staff, and he had not been hospitalized for either his mental or neurological illness. he had not been hospitalized for either his mental or neurological illness. They asked him why he had been doing so much better this past year. They asked him why he had been doing so much better this past year. He answered, "One day last year I had a seizure in the plaza near the He answered, "One day last year I had a seizure in the plaza near the door to the Protestant Chapel. The fellows in the chapel pulled me inside. door to the Protestant Chapel. The fellows in the chapel pulled me inside. There they exorcized from me the demons of criminality, schizophrenia There they exorcized from me the demons of criminality, schizophrenia and epilepsy. Since then, I haven't been in trouble with the cops, and I and epilepsy. Since then, I haven't been in trouble with the cops, and I haven't had to take my medicine for either my schizophrenia or epilepsy. haven't had to take my medicine for either my schizophrenia or epilepsy. I've been going to church every week, and I know I'm cured." I've been going to church every week, and I know I'm cured." At that time, the chapel was under the direction of the Rev. Charles At that time, the chapel was under the direction of the Rev. Charles "Tex" Watson, a Charles Manson family gang member who had been "Tex" Watson, a Charles Manson family gang member who had been convicted of the murder of the pregnant movie star, Sharon Tate. I later convicted of the murder of the pregnant movie star, Sharon Tate. I later became well acquainted with Tex, who believes that he was controlled by became well acquainted with Tex, who believes that he was controlled by
[ ] [ ]
evil demons at the time he killed her. I decided that if he and his religious evil demons at the time he killed her. I decided that if he and his religious associates were doing exorcisms in this prison, inmates were welcome to associates were doing exorcisms in this prison, inmates were welcome to go there. I personally restricted my practice to procedures that were stan- go there. I personally restricted my practice to procedures that were stan- dard, effective and safe. At no time during my tenure there did anyone dard, effective and safe. At no time during my tenure there did anyone have reason to criticize my work in any way, and I retired in good standing have reason to criticize my work in any way, and I retired in good standing with all who knew me. with all who knew me. Janette, described in Chapter , was the person who introduced to me Janette, described in Chapter , was the person who introduced to me the concept of the Inner Self Helper in the treatment of multiples. Since the concept of the Inner Self Helper in the treatment of multiples. Since she delivered the idea to me, via a tape she made at home alone, without she delivered the idea to me, via a tape she made at home alone, without my knowledge or suggestion, I am forever grateful to her for this insight. my knowledge or suggestion, I am forever grateful to her for this insight. I have tried to promulgate the idea that such an entity is available for I have tried to promulgate the idea that such an entity is available for consultation in many multiples, but that concept has met with some re- consultation in many multiples, but that concept has met with some re- sistance, I am sorry to say. It seems that there are some therapists who are sistance, I am sorry to say. It seems that there are some therapists who are unwilling to ask for help from anyone, much less some spirit inside their unwilling to ask for help from anyone, much less some spirit inside their sick patient. They choose to believe they know all there is to know about sick patient. They choose to believe they know all there is to know about therapy, so they refuse to ask for such help. Where they get all that knowl- therapy, so they refuse to ask for such help. Where they get all that knowl- edge is beyond me, since I couldn't find it written in any texts when I went edge is beyond me, since I couldn't find it written in any texts when I went looking for it. But the ISH of any given patient seems to know all that is looking for it. But the ISH of any given patient seems to know all that is needed about that particular patient, and it has constructive ideas about needed about that particular patient, and it has constructive ideas about what should be done to help its original personality. There have been what should be done to help its original personality. There have been some therapists who did not have the blind spots mentioned above who some therapists who did not have the blind spots mentioned above who confirmed my findings and have been able to use the help of the ISH in confirmed my findings and have been able to use the help of the ISH in therapy. Confusion has occurred when some of them downgraded the therapy. Confusion has occurred when some of them downgraded the ISH to an intelligent alter-personality, which, in my opinion, is not an ISH to an intelligent alter-personality, which, in my opinion, is not an accurate designation. accurate designation. In recent years, as a result of having been able to interview patients In recent years, as a result of having been able to interview patients years after their psychological integration, I have learned that the ISH is a years after their psychological integration, I have learned that the ISH is a job role, not an identity. When the former patient is mentally healthy, the job role, not an identity. When the former patient is mentally healthy, the entity I called an ISH, when that person had MPD, prefers to be called the entity I called an ISH, when that person had MPD, prefers to be called the Essence of its individual "charge." When its charge was ill with MPD, the Essence of its individual "charge." When its charge was ill with MPD, the Essence had to take on the job of ISH, so as to help that person regain Essence had to take on the job of ISH, so as to help that person regain health by solving psychological problems and then accomplishing per- health by solving psychological problems and then accomplishing per- sonality integration. The Essence/ISH had to dissociate from its charge sonality integration. The Essence/ISH had to dissociate from its charge to do its healing job, since the person was not listening to his or her Es- to do its healing job, since the person was not listening to his or her Es-
[ ] [ ]
sence/ISH, and was not doing what he or she could to repair the damage sence/ISH, and was not doing what he or she could to repair the damage done by the outside assaulters. As I mentioned in Chapter , the person done by the outside assaulters. As I mentioned in Chapter , the person would thus accomplish psychological integration, but not Spiritual Inte- would thus accomplish psychological integration, but not Spiritual Inte- gration. Only after some time of living as an integrated person, listening gration. Only after some time of living as an integrated person, listening to and following the advice of the Essence/ISH, could the person then to and following the advice of the Essence/ISH, could the person then accomplish Spiritual Integration, which required complete reversal of the accomplish Spiritual Integration, which required complete reversal of the dissociative process which made them appear separate in the first place. dissociative process which made them appear separate in the first place. This whole process of Spiritual Integration has not received any attention This whole process of Spiritual Integration has not received any attention from psychological scholars, so it will be a subject for description and from psychological scholars, so it will be a subject for description and discussion in a further work now in the planning stages. discussion in a further work now in the planning stages. The beautiful Carrie, whose death made such an impact on me, taught The beautiful Carrie, whose death made such an impact on me, taught me more about possible therapy methods than anyone else in that period me more about possible therapy methods than anyone else in that period of my life. As a result of her resistance to traditional psychotherapy, and of my life. As a result of her resistance to traditional psychotherapy, and the repeated crises she brought upon herself, I had to invent many proce- the repeated crises she brought upon herself, I had to invent many proce- dures that are not usually associated with psychiatric practice. Only later, dures that are not usually associated with psychiatric practice. Only later, when I became acquainted with a group of anthropologists who studied when I became acquainted with a group of anthropologists who studied healing methods around the world, did I realize that she had introduced healing methods around the world, did I realize that she had introduced me to shamanic healing rituals. I knew nothing about shamans from my me to shamanic healing rituals. I knew nothing about shamans from my medical school education, and I have had to read the literature of the An- medical school education, and I have had to read the literature of the An- thropology of Consciousness. What I found is that I was doing nothing thropology of Consciousness. What I found is that I was doing nothing new in the world, for the techniques I devised to help Carrie were known new in the world, for the techniques I devised to help Carrie were known as far back as man has been on earth, originally in the hunter/gatherer tribes. as far back as man has been on earth, originally in the hunter/gatherer tribes. For those peoples who roamed the land, the shaman was highly respected For those peoples who roamed the land, the shaman was highly respected because he or she was their guide when they crossed over from the physi- because he or she was their guide when they crossed over from the physi- cal to the spiritual plane of existence. cal to the spiritual plane of existence. Only when the tribe settled down in one place and learned farming Only when the tribe settled down in one place and learned farming did the shaman lose his or her prestige. Then the priesthood took over; did the shaman lose his or her prestige. Then the priesthood took over; they had a church organization to maintain. They hounded the shaman they had a church organization to maintain. They hounded the shaman out of town, for they needed the loyalties of the tribe members to main- out of town, for they needed the loyalties of the tribe members to main- tain political and economic control over their parishioners. In spite of that tain political and economic control over their parishioners. In spite of that political movement, shamans have continued to exist in many countries, political movement, shamans have continued to exist in many countries, including industrialized ones, and their methods have received attention including industrialized ones, and their methods have received attention from anthropologists, if not from medical scholars. However, times are from anthropologists, if not from medical scholars. However, times are changing, with an office on Alternative Healing Methods having recently changing, with an office on Alternative Healing Methods having recently
[ ] [ ]
been established in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, been established in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, and grants are available to study such healing methods. and grants are available to study such healing methods. Carrie's death by suicide did make a major impact on my life, as does Carrie's death by suicide did make a major impact on my life, as does the suicide of any patient of any psychiatrist. As one who tried hard to the suicide of any patient of any psychiatrist. As one who tried hard to help her get well, I naturally had the feeling that there was something help her get well, I naturally had the feeling that there was something more I could have done, but didn't. Only recently have I thoroughly ex- more I could have done, but didn't. Only recently have I thoroughly ex- plored my feelings and attitudes regarding her death.While intellectually plored my feelings and attitudes regarding her death.While intellectually I know there was nothing more I could have done for her, I finally realized I know there was nothing more I could have done for her, I finally realized that my guilt over not having done enough has pushed me to be too that my guilt over not having done enough has pushed me to be too generous to other patients in distress. They put pressure on me to bend generous to other patients in distress. They put pressure on me to bend the rules to help them do what they could have done by themselves. I the rules to help them do what they could have done by themselves. I have therefore been too willing to go out of my way to help patients in have therefore been too willing to go out of my way to help patients in difficulty, and I was shocked that those other therapists were not willing difficulty, and I was shocked that those other therapists were not willing to extend themselves as I had been doing. I now know that I was unfair in to extend themselves as I had been doing. I now know that I was unfair in my criticism of their setting limits on those demanding the extra mile my criticism of their setting limits on those demanding the extra mile from them, and I must apologize to any whom I offended thereby. from them, and I must apologize to any whom I offended thereby. But the truth was that there was no plan of treatment that I could have But the truth was that there was no plan of treatment that I could have applied, as none had been developed by that time. It took me patients applied, as none had been developed by that time. It took me patients to find enough common factors to be able to generalize to other patients to find enough common factors to be able to generalize to other patients with MPD, and Carrie was only number two on my list. There are so with MPD, and Carrie was only number two on my list. There are so many differences between patients with MPD that one cannot generalize many differences between patients with MPD that one cannot generalize from one or two cases. Most of the books written until then were about from one or two cases. Most of the books written until then were about the therapist's very first case of MPD. At that time they had to use what- the therapist's very first case of MPD. At that time they had to use what- ever they had learned from treating quite different disorders in other types ever they had learned from treating quite different disorders in other types of patients. If they went on to treat other patients with MPD, they were of patients. If they went on to treat other patients with MPD, they were unlikely to write about them, since they were too busy doing treatments unlikely to write about them, since they were too busy doing treatments to have any time to write more books. to have any time to write more books. In my case, I needed cases to learn what a general treatment plan In my case, I needed cases to learn what a general treatment plan should be. Then I used it on the next patients whom I diagnosed as should be. Then I used it on the next patients whom I diagnosed as having MPD. After that, I stopped keeping count and used whatever tech- having MPD. After that, I stopped keeping count and used whatever tech- niques I thought might work. niques I thought might work. This was especially true working in prison, where the atmosphere is anti- This was especially true working in prison, where the atmosphere is anti- therapeutic. If the goal of therapy is for the patient to learn to be assertive therapeutic. If the goal of therapy is for the patient to learn to be assertive instead of aggressive, for an inmate to become assertive instead of passive instead of aggressive, for an inmate to become assertive instead of passive
[ ] [ ]
with custodial staff might very well prove disastrous. Also, in prison, the with custodial staff might very well prove disastrous. Also, in prison, the inmate is the "property" of the custody staff, who can move him from where inmate is the "property" of the custody staff, who can move him from where he is to wherever they want him to be. The therapist may have no chance he is to wherever they want him to be. The therapist may have no chance even to meet with him again. Therapists are usually assigned to a given even to meet with him again. Therapists are usually assigned to a given section of the prison, so they have no opportunity to see someone who section of the prison, so they have no opportunity to see someone who has been moved out of their section. This is not the type of situation that has been moved out of their section. This is not the type of situation that encourages the therapist to open up the psychic wounds of an inmate/ encourages the therapist to open up the psychic wounds of an inmate/ patient, as the therapist may never have the opportunity to heal those wounds patient, as the therapist may never have the opportunity to heal those wounds in a responsible manner. in a responsible manner. Carrie had learned well how to keep secrets from anyone outside her Carrie had learned well how to keep secrets from anyone outside her home. Since the triggers of many dissociations are traumatic incidents at home. Since the triggers of many dissociations are traumatic incidents at home, and the child is constantly warned not to tell outsiders, these pa- home, and the child is constantly warned not to tell outsiders, these pa- tients learn to keep family secrets from everyone, including their thera- tients learn to keep family secrets from everyone, including their thera- pists. Carrie was a master at this. She carefully guarded the secrets of pists. Carrie was a master at this. She carefully guarded the secrets of many important incidents that she should have discussed with me. She many important incidents that she should have discussed with me. She was too honorable to tell me who had done what to her when. She never was too honorable to tell me who had done what to her when. She never accused her father of any sexual misdeeds, but when I finally met her accused her father of any sexual misdeeds, but when I finally met her mother, years after Carrie's suicide, I learned that her parents had long mother, years after Carrie's suicide, I learned that her parents had long since divorced, and that neither of his two other daughters nor his ex-wife since divorced, and that neither of his two other daughters nor his ex-wife would have anything to do with him. Just why they considered him to be would have anything to do with him. Just why they considered him to be such a disreputable individual was not made clear, but Carrie's mother such a disreputable individual was not made clear, but Carrie's mother asked me if Carrie had ever told me of any incestuous behavior by her asked me if Carrie had ever told me of any incestuous behavior by her father. She obviously suspected it, or she wouldn't have asked me. But father. She obviously suspected it, or she wouldn't have asked me. But Carrie had never mentioned any such incidents, so I never had the chance Carrie had never mentioned any such incidents, so I never had the chance to help her deal with the results of such behavior, if they ever happened. to help her deal with the results of such behavior, if they ever happened. Mark Petroff, whom I described as a unique male multiple in Chapter Mark Petroff, whom I described as a unique male multiple in Chapter , had been sentenced to death for two murders when his story was first , had been sentenced to death for two murders when his story was first written. He stayed on California's Death Row in San Quentin State Prison, written. He stayed on California's Death Row in San Quentin State Prison, where he apparently suffered a psychotic break. In , the California where he apparently suffered a psychotic break. In , the California Supreme Court overturned all death sentences, and he was released to Supreme Court overturned all death sentences, and he was released to the maximum security prison as a lifer with the possibility of parole. While the maximum security prison as a lifer with the possibility of parole. While in prison, he was involved in drug and gun smuggling. At one point, he in prison, he was involved in drug and gun smuggling. At one point, he was expected by other inmates to kill an inmate on the yard, but he re- was expected by other inmates to kill an inmate on the yard, but he re- fused to honor this "obligation." As a result, he had to be placed in Protec- fused to honor this "obligation." As a result, he had to be placed in Protec-
[ ] [ ]
tive Custody, and he was then transferred to CMC, arriving years after tive Custody, and he was then transferred to CMC, arriving years after I had last seen him in Santa Cruz. When I talked with him, I tried to learn how he had seen his alter- personalities, but he did not acknowledge that he had ever had MPD. The only psychopathology he would accept was alcoholism. When he talked about incidents that we had experienced in Santa Cruz, I could not be- lieve my ears. His version of what happened when we had both been together had no relationship to what I remembered happening! Here was an example of the hazards of believing everything such a patient tells a therapist. We had both been there together, and if we were to testify in court about what had actually happened, the jury would have heard two completely different stories. The lesson I learned was that taking a history to years later from a dissociator can be fraught with difficulties, and, if it sounds to weird to be true, it probably is. While he was in CMC prison, Mark and two of his buddies decided to try to escape. One of the inmates stole a wrench from a toolshed, and they opened the manhole cover to the tunnel that brought power and water lines in from the outside. They climbed down inside, hoping to break out through the tunnel. Unfortunately for them, a secure grill gate blocked their way out. They returned to the prison yard but left the wrench behind. When the guards discovered the wrench in the tunnel, they were able to locate the inmate who last had access to it. He confessed to the attempted escaped and named his accomplices. The three of them were immediately locked up in Administrative Segregation, the jail within the jail. When Mark learned that his partner had snitched on him, he issued a contract for his death, which meant that any inmate who killed the snitch would be rewarded by Mark. When the prison captain learned of the contract, he asked me if I would hide the snitch in the psychiatric Intensive Treatment Unit (ITU) until they could move Mark out to a higher security prison. I agreed, and the snitch was brought to my office, where he gave his prepared speech that he was feeling suicidal and planned to kill himself. With those "clinical findings," I wrote up admission orders to the ITU, where he was housed as a depressed, suicidal patient until Mark was moved to another prison. When the Cap-
[ ] [ ]
tain informed him of Mark's departure, he had a miraculous recovery from tain informed him of Mark's departure, he had a miraculous recovery from his suicidal symptoms, and I was able to release him back to Administra- his suicidal symptoms, and I was able to release him back to Administra- tive Segregation, where he was housed until his own trial for attempted tive Segregation, where he was housed until his own trial for attempted escape. escape. The material on Possession and the Spirit World in Chapter has given The material on Possession and the Spirit World in Chapter has given me the most trouble in my dealings with other therapists. I have had very me the most trouble in my dealings with other therapists. I have had very little difficulty discussing the matter with those untrained in the psycho- little difficulty discussing the matter with those untrained in the psycho- logical disciplines, but those who have been trained in the formal dogmas logical disciplines, but those who have been trained in the formal dogmas of American psychological theories know that I must be delusional to think of American psychological theories know that I must be delusional to think any such things as "evil spirits" exist. What they failed to realize is that I any such things as "evil spirits" exist. What they failed to realize is that I approached this material as an observer, not an explainer or theoretician. approached this material as an observer, not an explainer or theoretician. I reported what I saw and heard. If an entity came out and talked to me, I reported what I saw and heard. If an entity came out and talked to me, using the body of my patient, I reported what "it" said and did, including using the body of my patient, I reported what "it" said and did, including its self identification. I had no way of knowing whether what I was told its self identification. I had no way of knowing whether what I was told was true or false and, as I often said jokingly, "I couldn't very well ask them was true or false and, as I often said jokingly, "I couldn't very well ask them to show me their 'Spirits Union' card, could I?" How was I to know if they to show me their 'Spirits Union' card, could I?" How was I to know if they were really spirits or not? What platinum meter bar did I have to compare were really spirits or not? What platinum meter bar did I have to compare them to? How was I to know how a "true spirit" behaved so that I could them to? How was I to know how a "true spirit" behaved so that I could identify the "false spirits"? identify the "false spirits"? Still, I have recently further researched this subject and now have some Still, I have recently further researched this subject and now have some very preliminary conjectures, ideas that are not yet well enough thought very preliminary conjectures, ideas that are not yet well enough thought out to even be called hypotheses. First, I accept the concept that there out to even be called hypotheses. First, I accept the concept that there exists a universal intelligence which has been called, in the past, God, exists a universal intelligence which has been called, in the past, God, Jahway, Jehovah, and other such names for That Which Is and Always Jahway, Jehovah, and other such names for That Which Is and Always Shall Be. The present preferred name is "The Creator," since God has Shall Be. The present preferred name is "The Creator," since God has become too sexist a term to adequately represent what it purports to become too sexist a term to adequately represent what it purports to describe. describe. The Creator has split off fragments of Its consciousness which are as- The Creator has split off fragments of Its consciousness which are as- signed to individual human beings. These fragments are eternal and can signed to individual human beings. These fragments are eternal and can never be destroyed. They can experience, learn, suffer, grow, and mature never be destroyed. They can experience, learn, suffer, grow, and mature in knowledge. They can be aware of everything, or of nothing. They in knowledge. They can be aware of everything, or of nothing. They have the capacity to be anything, and they are the eternal aspect of the have the capacity to be anything, and they are the eternal aspect of the human being. These fragments are assigned by The Creator to each indi- human being. These fragments are assigned by The Creator to each indi- vidual at the first birth of his or her planned series of incarnations. They vidual at the first birth of his or her planned series of incarnations. They
[ ] [ ]
co-exist with the physical body, which is made of flesh and blood, with its co-exist with the physical body, which is made of flesh and blood, with its brain tissue and its associated chemicals and hormones. When assigned brain tissue and its associated chemicals and hormones. When assigned to an individual physical body for the first time, it is that person's original to an individual physical body for the first time, it is that person's original personality, or Emotional Self. personality, or Emotional Self. Since this new Emotional Self has had no experience living a human Since this new Emotional Self has had no experience living a human life, it needs a mentor to guide it, so that it will survive in society and learn life, it needs a mentor to guide it, so that it will survive in society and learn the lessons needed to complete and accomplish its Life Plan. For that the lessons needed to complete and accomplish its Life Plan. For that purpose, each Emotional Self is assigned another fragment of The Cre- purpose, each Emotional Self is assigned another fragment of The Cre- ator, one that has completed a full series of incarnations and that has ator, one that has completed a full series of incarnations and that has been educated and trained to be the guide for this new Emotional Self in been educated and trained to be the guide for this new Emotional Self in the first incarnation of this new human being. the first incarnation of this new human being. This experienced fragment then plays the role of the Intellectual Self This experienced fragment then plays the role of the Intellectual Self of this individual. It may be called the Essence of that person, and it sup- of this individual. It may be called the Essence of that person, and it sup- plies the intuition needed for that person to survive in society. The Essence plies the intuition needed for that person to survive in society. The Essence is there to guide and teach the "Baby Emotional Self " to live in that par- is there to guide and teach the "Baby Emotional Self " to live in that par- ticular body in that society on this earth. ticular body in that society on this earth. If the Essence disappears from the person it is guiding, that person If the Essence disappears from the person it is guiding, that person must be on a life-support machine to survive, assuming the physical body must be on a life-support machine to survive, assuming the physical body is otherwise intact. The body can exist without artificial assistance and is otherwise intact. The body can exist without artificial assistance and function minimally as long as three percent of the Essence remains with function minimally as long as three percent of the Essence remains with the physical body. The rest of the Essence can be gone for communica- the physical body. The rest of the Essence can be gone for communica- tion or continued education purposes. For obvious reasons, such absences tion or continued education purposes. For obvious reasons, such absences most frequently occur during sleep. most frequently occur during sleep. When the Essence, combined with the Emotional Self, unites at birth When the Essence, combined with the Emotional Self, unites at birth with the physical body of a newborn baby, a mind is created. Since both with the physical body of a newborn baby, a mind is created. Since both the Essence and the Emotional Self are of the same "substance," the in- the Essence and the Emotional Self are of the same "substance," the in- telligence of The Creator, they are as two metals alloyed together into another telligence of The Creator, they are as two metals alloyed together into another and different metal, called the mind of that particular human being. The and different metal, called the mind of that particular human being. The Essence is the "general contractor" responsible for making the original per- Essence is the "general contractor" responsible for making the original per- sonality from the plans that have been laid down for that person by The sonality from the plans that have been laid down for that person by The Creator. The mind is the resultant combination of the Essence, the Emo- Creator. The mind is the resultant combination of the Essence, the Emo- tional Self, and the brain (with all its chemicals and hormones) of the child. tional Self, and the brain (with all its chemicals and hormones) of the child. This mind, then, is unique for that child, and starts at a primitive level to This mind, then, is unique for that child, and starts at a primitive level to
[ ] [ ]
experience life. This mind is capable of doing anything at all. The only limits experience life. This mind is capable of doing anything at all. The only limits are those we humans put on it. are those we humans put on it. The Emotional Self of any human mind has the ability to create, The Emotional Self of any human mind has the ability to create, through the use of "emotional imagination," a mental being that can act through the use of "emotional imagination," a mental being that can act and talk like another person's mind or anything else that is desired by that and talk like another person's mind or anything else that is desired by that person. The best term for such a creation is "thought-form," of which person. The best term for such a creation is "thought-form," of which imaginary playmates are a common example. But "thought-forms" are imaginary playmates are a common example. But "thought-forms" are temporally limited. They are not eternal, as are the Essence and Emo- temporally limited. They are not eternal, as are the Essence and Emo- tional Self. They are like the smoke that comes from a bonfire. When tional Self. They are like the smoke that comes from a bonfire. When created, they will appear as entities separate from their parental fire, but created, they will appear as entities separate from their parental fire, but eventually they will dissipate, and cease to exist. But they can exist long eventually they will dissipate, and cease to exist. But they can exist long after the fire has gone out. This "smoke" is what I now tend to believe is after the fire has gone out. This "smoke" is what I now tend to believe is what makes up most, if not all, "spirits" that appear to possess humans what makes up most, if not all, "spirits" that appear to possess humans beings. beings. The human mind, then, is part Essence and part Emotional Self. The Emo- The human mind, then, is part Essence and part Emotional Self. The Emo- tional Self has full use of the various hormones and neurotransmitter chemi- tional Self has full use of the various hormones and neurotransmitter chemi- cals which have been the proper subject of study of neuroscientists. The cals which have been the proper subject of study of neuroscientists. The Essence operates entirely with the intelligence of The Creator and does not Essence operates entirely with the intelligence of The Creator and does not have the ability to experience or express emotions in any way. Neurologi- have the ability to experience or express emotions in any way. Neurologi- cal cells and hormones are essential to allow the physical body to experi- cal cells and hormones are essential to allow the physical body to experi- ence emotions. They are essential to our survival, as they stir us to action ence emotions. They are essential to our survival, as they stir us to action whenever we are threatened with harm to our continued existence. whenever we are threatened with harm to our continued existence. After much deliberation, I consider reincarnation to be a fact of life, After much deliberation, I consider reincarnation to be a fact of life, and no other concept can adequately explain many of the observations I and no other concept can adequately explain many of the observations I have made. But I was also raised in a Christian church, and that concept have made. But I was also raised in a Christian church, and that concept has not been a part of our traditional belief system. Yet, when reading has not been a part of our traditional belief system. Yet, when reading both the Old and New Testaments, it is clear that reincarnation was a both the Old and New Testaments, it is clear that reincarnation was a central belief of Jesus. How could it be that such a belief is no longer a central belief of Jesus. How could it be that such a belief is no longer a part of the Christian dogma? part of the Christian dogma? The answer may be that provided in Reincarnation, by Head and The answer may be that provided in Reincarnation, by Head and Cranston, in . They report that reincarnation, also known as "trans- Cranston, in . They report that reincarnation, also known as "trans- migration of souls," was part and parcel of most of the religious writings migration of souls," was part and parcel of most of the religious writings at the time of Jesus, and subsequently, until .. at the time of Jesus, and subsequently, until ..
[ ] [ ]
Here is what they report happening at that time. Here is what they report happening at that time. For fourteen long centuries the dialogue on reincarnation was silenced in orthodox For fourteen long centuries the dialogue on reincarnation was silenced in orthodox Christendom because it was generally believed that in the year an important Christendom because it was generally believed that in the year an important church council anathematized (cursed) the doctrine of the pre-existence of the soul. church council anathematized (cursed) the doctrine of the pre-existence of the soul. While reincarnation and pre-existence (in the limited sense the latter term is used While reincarnation and pre-existence (in the limited sense the latter term is used by some churchmen) are not synonymous terms, obviously if pre-existence is false, by some churchmen) are not synonymous terms, obviously if pre-existence is false, previous lives on earth are impossible, and by inference future lives also. Evidence previous lives on earth are impossible, and by inference future lives also. Evidence advanced by Catholic scholars now throws new light on what actually occurred at advanced by Catholic scholars now throws new light on what actually occurred at this council, as shall shortly be seen. this council, as shall shortly be seen. In the early centuries of Christian history, many battles were waged over issues of In the early centuries of Christian history, many battles were waged over issues of doctrine, church councils being convened to settle disputes. In the sixth century doctrine, church councils being convened to settle disputes. In the sixth century Emperor Justinian declared war against the followers of Origen. At Justinian's insti- Emperor Justinian declared war against the followers of Origen. At Justinian's insti- gation it appears that a local synod, which convened in Constantinople in the year gation it appears that a local synod, which convened in Constantinople in the year 543, condemned the teachings of Origen, and ten years later, in , Justinian issued 543, condemned the teachings of Origen, and ten years later, in , Justinian issued his anathemas against Origen, possibly submitting them for final ratification at an his anathemas against Origen, possibly submitting them for final ratification at an extra-conciliary or unofficial session of the Fifth Ecumenical Council — also called extra-conciliary or unofficial session of the Fifth Ecumenical Council — also called the Second Council of Constantinople. The anathema cursed, among other teach- the Second Council of Constantinople. The anathema cursed, among other teach- ings of Origen, the doctrine of the pre-existence of the soul. ings of Origen, the doctrine of the pre-existence of the soul. The Catholic Encyclopedia gives some rather astonishing information concerning The Catholic Encyclopedia gives some rather astonishing information concerning this Fifth Ecumenical Council, permitting the conclusion, on at least technical this Fifth Ecumenical Council, permitting the conclusion, on at least technical grounds, that there is no barrier to belief in reincarnation for Catholic Christians. grounds, that there is no barrier to belief in reincarnation for Catholic Christians. With the exception of six Western bishops from Africa, the council was attended With the exception of six Western bishops from Africa, the council was attended entirely by Eastern bishops, no representative from Rome being present. Although entirely by Eastern bishops, no representative from Rome being present. Although Pope Vigilius was in Constantinople at the time, he refused to attend. In fact, the Pope Vigilius was in Constantinople at the time, he refused to attend. In fact, the Pope was Justinian's prisoner since November of , when he had been kidnapped Pope was Justinian's prisoner since November of , when he had been kidnapped from Rome. The president of the Council was Eutychius, Patriarch of Cons- from Rome. The president of the Council was Eutychius, Patriarch of Cons- tantinople. "From the time of Justinian the emperor controlled the patriarch abso- tantinople. "From the time of Justinian the emperor controlled the patriarch abso- lutely." lutely." There apparently had been intense conflict between Justinian and Pope Vigilius There apparently had been intense conflict between Justinian and Pope Vigilius for several years. Violating previous agreements, Justinian in issued an edict against for several years. Violating previous agreements, Justinian in issued an edict against what was known as "The Three Chapters," the teachings of three supposed her- what was known as "The Three Chapters," the teachings of three supposed her- etics. "For his dignified protest Vigilius thereupon suffered various personal indigni- etics. "For his dignified protest Vigilius thereupon suffered various personal indigni- ties at the hands of the civil authority and nearly lost his life." Later, to bring peace ties at the hands of the civil authority and nearly lost his life." Later, to bring peace between the Eastern and Western branches of the church, this Fifth Ecumenical between the Eastern and Western branches of the church, this Fifth Ecumenical Council was called. Justinian, however, refused Pope Vigilius' request for equal rep- Council was called. Justinian, however, refused Pope Vigilius' request for equal rep- resentation of bishops from East and West, and summarily convened the council resentation of bishops from East and West, and summarily convened the council on his own terms; hence the Pope's refusal to attend. When we learn that as many on his own terms; hence the Pope's refusal to attend. When we learn that as many as bishops were present at the final meeting on June , only six of whom could as bishops were present at the final meeting on June , only six of whom could possibly be from the West, it can safely be concluded that the voting during all the possibly be from the West, it can safely be concluded that the voting during all the sessions was very much in Justinian's hands. The Council's "decrees were received sessions was very much in Justinian's hands. The Council's "decrees were received in the East, but long contested in the Western church, where a schism arose that in the East, but long contested in the Western church, where a schism arose that lasted for seventy years.". . . lasted for seventy years.". . . However, one far-reaching result of the mistake still persists, namely, the exclu- However, one far-reaching result of the mistake still persists, namely, the exclu- sion from consideration by orthodox Christianity of the teaching of the pre-existence sion from consideration by orthodox Christianity of the teaching of the pre-existence
[ ] [ ]
of the soul and, by implication, reincarnation. of the soul and, by implication, reincarnation. In light of the references to reincarnation in the Bible, and of statements by some In light of the references to reincarnation in the Bible, and of statements by some of the early Church Fathers, and now of the position of Catholic scholars in dis- of the early Church Fathers, and now of the position of Catholic scholars in dis- claiming the crusade against Origen, it is not remarkable that a growing number of claiming the crusade against Origen, it is not remarkable that a growing number of the clergy are speaking favorably of the new interest in reincarnation, and are even the clergy are speaking favorably of the new interest in reincarnation, and are even hoping that this "lost chord of Christianity" may once more vibrate in harmony hoping that this "lost chord of Christianity" may once more vibrate in harmony with Christ's teaching of hope and responsibility. with Christ's teaching of hope and responsibility.
However, because I believe that the soul (hereinafter called the Es- However, because I believe that the soul (hereinafter called the Es- sence) of an individual survives after death of the physical body, and re- sence) of an individual survives after death of the physical body, and re- turns to join with a subsequent physical body to make another human turns to join with a subsequent physical body to make another human being in a latter time period, does not mean that all non-physical entities being in a latter time period, does not mean that all non-physical entities are of the same nature. The Essence, being of the same constituents as is are of the same nature. The Essence, being of the same constituents as is The Creator, cannot hate or wish to destroy anyone or anything. So, when The Creator, cannot hate or wish to destroy anyone or anything. So, when one meets some spiritual type of entity with hostile intent in a person, one meets some spiritual type of entity with hostile intent in a person, one should look elsewhere for an explanation of its origin. one should look elsewhere for an explanation of its origin. As mentioned above, I believe that the Emotional Self part of the hu- As mentioned above, I believe that the Emotional Self part of the hu- man mind is perfectly capable of creating any sort of evil spirit that might man mind is perfectly capable of creating any sort of evil spirit that might appear to others. The mind of a fearful and angry human being can cre- appear to others. The mind of a fearful and angry human being can cre- ate a thought-form in any size, shape or color it wishes to, and that ate a thought-form in any size, shape or color it wishes to, and that thought-form can exist for some time after the demise of the human who thought-form can exist for some time after the demise of the human who created it. It can exist in the mind of another, related person, and it can created it. It can exist in the mind of another, related person, and it can appear to that person to be the person, living or dead, who created it. appear to that person to be the person, living or dead, who created it. In the case of fearful, hostile spirits, these most likely have been cre- In the case of fearful, hostile spirits, these most likely have been cre- ated by the patient alone in most cases. Since I believe fearful minds can ated by the patient alone in most cases. Since I believe fearful minds can create such thought-forms, these entities can then invade the conscious- create such thought-forms, these entities can then invade the conscious- ness of others who have feelings of a similar nature. In my opinion, there ness of others who have feelings of a similar nature. In my opinion, there are no innocent victims of such experiences. Only those with fearful, hos- are no innocent victims of such experiences. Only those with fearful, hos- tile mental states are going to be attractive to fearful, hostile thought-forms. tile mental states are going to be attractive to fearful, hostile thought-forms. These thought-forms are then going to be considered to be foreign evil These thought-forms are then going to be considered to be foreign evil spirits to that person, since he or she has not consciously acknowledged spirits to that person, since he or she has not consciously acknowledged his or her negative mental state. That negative mental state may be appar- his or her negative mental state. That negative mental state may be appar- ent to an insightful observing therapist. If the person who originated the ent to an insightful observing therapist. If the person who originated the thought-form was reared in the traditional Western Christian belief sys- thought-form was reared in the traditional Western Christian belief sys- tem of Angels and Devils, then he or she would likely create an evil tem of Angels and Devils, then he or she would likely create an evil thought-form that identified itself as an agent of Satan and the other thought-form that identified itself as an agent of Satan and the other
[ ] [ ]
archdemons listed in the Christian texts on demonology. archdemons listed in the Christian texts on demonology. In the cases I have reported, with the exception of the case of Carrie, I In the cases I have reported, with the exception of the case of Carrie, I have always relied on the ISH to define which mental entities were part of have always relied on the ISH to define which mental entities were part of the person, i.e. alter-personalities, and which were "foreign bodies." Only the person, i.e. alter-personalities, and which were "foreign bodies." Only the foreign bodies that were dangerous for the patient's survival and that the foreign bodies that were dangerous for the patient's survival and that were characterized as made up of only hostile anger energy were subject were characterized as made up of only hostile anger energy were subject to exorcism. Everything else was left in place. to exorcism. Everything else was left in place.
My medical friends often said that I think like a surgeon. That must be a My medical friends often said that I think like a surgeon. That must be a legacy from attending UCLA School of Medicine in its formative years, legacy from attending UCLA School of Medicine in its formative years, when the faculty heroes were the reconstructive surgeons. I vividly remember when the faculty heroes were the reconstructive surgeons. I vividly remember sitting above the operating amphitheater watching professors of the dif- sitting above the operating amphitheater watching professors of the dif- ferent surgical departments work their scalpels in the most artful ways ferent surgical departments work their scalpels in the most artful ways possible. They were attempting to reconstruct a useful body for someone possible. They were attempting to reconstruct a useful body for someone who had been terribly maimed. Sometimes they had to remove tissue or who had been terribly maimed. Sometimes they had to remove tissue or metal fragments, and sometimes they had to move tissue from one place metal fragments, and sometimes they had to move tissue from one place to another. If there was a foreign object in the patient's body, they had to to another. If there was a foreign object in the patient's body, they had to decide if it was safe to remove it. If removal would not cause bleeding or decide if it was safe to remove it. If removal would not cause bleeding or other serious harm to the total body, they could remove it safely. Only when other serious harm to the total body, they could remove it safely. Only when they were examining the inner organs and could tell the true physical sta- they were examining the inner organs and could tell the true physical sta- tus could they make that decision accurately. tus could they make that decision accurately. In the case of treatment of "foreign bodies" in the mind, I had to rely In the case of treatment of "foreign bodies" in the mind, I had to rely upon the Essence/ISH to inform me as to what the entities were and upon the Essence/ISH to inform me as to what the entities were and which "belonged" to the patient. I had to trust the data given to me by the which "belonged" to the patient. I had to trust the data given to me by the Essence/ISH. I had been working with this Essence/ISH for a long time Essence/ISH. I had been working with this Essence/ISH for a long time already, and I had no reason to doubt the accuracy of its reports from all already, and I had no reason to doubt the accuracy of its reports from all prior experiences. Why should it lie to me now, when the well-being of its prior experiences. Why should it lie to me now, when the well-being of its charge is at stake? If it were to lie to me and mislead me, its charge would charge is at stake? If it were to lie to me and mislead me, its charge would suffer serious damage, and that would be a complete violation of its pur- suffer serious damage, and that would be a complete violation of its pur- pose for existence. pose for existence. No Essence/ISH has ever told me to exorcize anything.They only told No Essence/ISH has ever told me to exorcize anything.They only told
-
- Head, Joseph and S. L. Cranston, Eds. Reincarnation. New York: Causeway Books, Head, Joseph and S. L. Cranston, Eds. Reincarnation. New York: Causeway Books, , pp. ‒. , pp. ‒.
[ ] [ ]
me that such-and-such an entity was not an alter-personality, and that it me that such-and-such an entity was not an alter-personality, and that it was made up of only anger energy. They said that the patient no longer was made up of only anger energy. They said that the patient no longer had any emotional attachment to it, as that part of my psychotherapy had any emotional attachment to it, as that part of my psychotherapy was successful. I was left to my own devices as to how to deal with it. If I was successful. I was left to my own devices as to how to deal with it. If I could think of some way other than exorcism, I would certainly do so. could think of some way other than exorcism, I would certainly do so. While working in prison, I never considered that a viable option, since I While working in prison, I never considered that a viable option, since I could lose my livelihood. Since I was not able to do the type of explor- could lose my livelihood. Since I was not able to do the type of explor- atory therapy in prison I did in a free community office, that conflict never atory therapy in prison I did in a free community office, that conflict never arose. arose. But it was always my decision as to what to do, and it was then that I But it was always my decision as to what to do, and it was then that I looked inside my own mind and determined what my options were. Elise, looked inside my own mind and determined what my options were. Elise, mentioned in Chapter , told me that she could see my Essence, whom mentioned in Chapter , told me that she could see my Essence, whom she named Michael, constantly talking into my left ear, and she wished I she named Michael, constantly talking into my left ear, and she wished I would pay more attention to him. He knew what I should do to be the would pay more attention to him. He knew what I should do to be the best possible therapist for her. I admit that I was as reluctant as anyone best possible therapist for her. I admit that I was as reluctant as anyone else to think that there was "someone" talking to me, someone I ignored else to think that there was "someone" talking to me, someone I ignored most of the time but who knew more than I did about how to do effective most of the time but who knew more than I did about how to do effective therapy. But since intuition is the major function of the Essence in a nor- therapy. But since intuition is the major function of the Essence in a nor- mal human being, I knew that when I relied on my intuition to come up mal human being, I knew that when I relied on my intuition to come up with a new idea, I was usually successful in accomplishing my goals in with a new idea, I was usually successful in accomplishing my goals in treating any patient. So, if Michael told me to do an exorcism, then he treating any patient. So, if Michael told me to do an exorcism, then he also told me what equipment to use, where to do it, and who should be in also told me what equipment to use, where to do it, and who should be in attendance. When the entire plan had been laid out in my head by Michael, attendance. When the entire plan had been laid out in my head by Michael, I knew what to do and how to do it. All that remained was for me to have I knew what to do and how to do it. All that remained was for me to have the courage of my convictions, look after my patient's welfare more than the courage of my convictions, look after my patient's welfare more than my own professional reputation, and do what I knew I ought to do. As a my own professional reputation, and do what I knew I ought to do. As a result, I wended my way through all the situations where there was no result, I wended my way through all the situations where there was no rational choice but to do a simple exorcism. I have no regrets, since the rational choice but to do a simple exorcism. I have no regrets, since the patients all benefitted, and no one was hurt. patients all benefitted, and no one was hurt. After I had spend more than a decade working behind bars, I decided After I had spend more than a decade working behind bars, I decided that, upon retirement, I should return to the "outside world" and see that, upon retirement, I should return to the "outside world" and see what had transpired in the world of private practice of sufferers of disso- what had transpired in the world of private practice of sufferers of disso- ciative disorders. I had read about the conflicts now raging in the field and ciative disorders. I had read about the conflicts now raging in the field and had talked casually to a few friends who told me what they were experi- had talked casually to a few friends who told me what they were experi-
[ ] [ ]
encing. But I had not been personally immersed in the major debates of encing. But I had not been personally immersed in the major debates of the decade. the decade. These three debates are all characterized by three-letter acronyms and These three debates are all characterized by three-letter acronyms and marked polarity of opinions. There seemed to be no room for a third op- marked polarity of opinions. There seemed to be no room for a third op- tion, which was always my favorite approach when faced with such debates. tion, which was always my favorite approach when faced with such debates. When someone said that I had to pick either A or B, I always looked for a When someone said that I had to pick either A or B, I always looked for a C instead. C instead. The first argument was called the Satanic Ritual Abuse (SRA) debate. I The first argument was called the Satanic Ritual Abuse (SRA) debate. I heard at conferences that numerous patients with MPD were reporting his- heard at conferences that numerous patients with MPD were reporting his- tories that implicated parents and grandparents in Satanic Cultic activities, tories that implicated parents and grandparents in Satanic Cultic activities, with the patient's memory being the only source of information. These with the patient's memory being the only source of information. These parents and grandparents were, of course, denying that they were ever High parents and grandparents were, of course, denying that they were ever High Priests and Priestesses performing Satanic rituals and infant sacrifices in secret Priests and Priestesses performing Satanic rituals and infant sacrifices in secret places that could never be located afterwards. But the now-adult children places that could never be located afterwards. But the now-adult children were adamant that their MPD conditions were the result of such rituals were adamant that their MPD conditions were the result of such rituals performed on them throughout childhood. performed on them throughout childhood. I had never heard such stories from any of my MPD patients, but had I had never heard such stories from any of my MPD patients, but had met several Satanic worshipers in prison, none of whom was smart enough met several Satanic worshipers in prison, none of whom was smart enough to keep his activities secret. I had no idea where such stories could come to keep his activities secret. I had no idea where such stories could come from. But, while attending a conference at one major psychiatric center from. But, while attending a conference at one major psychiatric center where many of these SRA patients had been "identified," I heard one where many of these SRA patients had been "identified," I heard one psychologist list, along with other types of alter-personalities, a "Religiously psychologist list, along with other types of alter-personalities, a "Religiously Malignant Alter-Personality." She said that this type of alter-personality Malignant Alter-Personality." She said that this type of alter-personality was created when the patient was subjected to Satanic religious services was created when the patient was subjected to Satanic religious services in childhood. in childhood. At that point, the proverbial light flashed in my head. The description At that point, the proverbial light flashed in my head. The description of this "religiously malignant alter-personality" was exactly the same as of this "religiously malignant alter-personality" was exactly the same as what I would use for the "evil demons" (angry thought-forms) that I had what I would use for the "evil demons" (angry thought-forms) that I had chosen to exorcize in some multiples. But since these psychologists didn't chosen to exorcize in some multiples. But since these psychologists didn't believe in the existence of evil demons, they had to call the same entity believe in the existence of evil demons, they had to call the same entity something else. I considered evil demons to be one possibility, but they something else. I considered evil demons to be one possibility, but they did not. Since they believed that SRA was a reality, they decided to at- did not. Since they believed that SRA was a reality, they decided to at- tribute the origin of this evil entity to that cause. Since I had no personal tribute the origin of this evil entity to that cause. Since I had no personal evidence that SRA was a valid concept, and still don't, I did not look to evidence that SRA was a valid concept, and still don't, I did not look to
[ ] [ ]
such "historical" events as the likely cause of such an evil entity. such "historical" events as the likely cause of such an evil entity. The battle over the truth of the existence of SRA is now subsiding, since The battle over the truth of the existence of SRA is now subsiding, since the proponents have yet to come up with any physical evidence to support the proponents have yet to come up with any physical evidence to support their patients' historical claims; but much damage has been done to both their patients' historical claims; but much damage has been done to both individual reputations and to the general field of psychotherapy. This has individual reputations and to the general field of psychotherapy. This has led to the second conflict, called the False Memory Syndrome (FMS). This led to the second conflict, called the False Memory Syndrome (FMS). This label for the claims of terrible abuse on the part of the parents of adult pa- label for the claims of terrible abuse on the part of the parents of adult pa- tients, most diagnosed as having MPD, has been a rallying cry for angry tients, most diagnosed as having MPD, has been a rallying cry for angry parents. Some have sued the therapists of their children for implanting false parents. Some have sued the therapists of their children for implanting false memories of parental abuse. Now the circle is getting wider, with groups memories of parental abuse. Now the circle is getting wider, with groups of "Retractors" being formed. These ex-patients claim that the therapists of "Retractors" being formed. These ex-patients claim that the therapists they went to for common problems coerced them to "remember" false they went to for common problems coerced them to "remember" false incidents of childhood abuse. These therapists are being sued for telling incidents of childhood abuse. These therapists are being sued for telling these former patients to break the family bonds and sue their parents for these former patients to break the family bonds and sue their parents for damages done to them in childhood. A nonprofit foundation gives these damages done to them in childhood. A nonprofit foundation gives these parents support and advise.Much has been written in the past years on both parents support and advise.Much has been written in the past years on both sides of this issue. sides of this issue. The debate has also involved universities, where experimental psycholo- The debate has also involved universities, where experimental psycholo- gists have been using tests of memory functioning in attempting to un- gists have been using tests of memory functioning in attempting to un- derstand how the human mind handles memories of traumatic situations. derstand how the human mind handles memories of traumatic situations. Unfortunately, conflicting information from different researchers confuses Unfortunately, conflicting information from different researchers confuses the courts that are trying these malpractice cases. (This whole area of mem- the courts that are trying these malpractice cases. (This whole area of mem- ory management will be discussed further in a book in progress.) ory management will be discussed further in a book in progress.) The third area of conflict is in the naming of the disorder I have referred The third area of conflict is in the naming of the disorder I have referred to as Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD). By a minority vote of the working to as Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD). By a minority vote of the working group on dissociation for the American Psychiatric Association, the name group on dissociation for the American Psychiatric Association, the name has been changed to Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). The debate was has been changed to Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). The debate was between the therapists and the academicians. The group that wanted to between the therapists and the academicians. The group that wanted to keep MPD as the approved label for this disorder was mostly made up of keep MPD as the approved label for this disorder was mostly made up of therapists who saw large numbers of such patients, and who were active therapists who saw large numbers of such patients, and who were active in the ISSD. The group favoring the change to DID was mostly made up in the ISSD. The group favoring the change to DID was mostly made up of academic psychiatrists who identified themselves as experts on hypno- of academic psychiatrists who identified themselves as experts on hypno- sis. This latter group apparently had control of the committee charged with sis. This latter group apparently had control of the committee charged with making recommendations in this area. Their vote prevailed, and the new making recommendations in this area. Their vote prevailed, and the new
[ ] [ ]
label is DID. label is DID. I feel that both groups are mistaken. I believe that there is room for I feel that both groups are mistaken. I believe that there is room for both labels, since two different groups of patients manifest alter- both labels, since two different groups of patients manifest alter- personalities because of different psychodynamic reasons. The age of origi- personalities because of different psychodynamic reasons. The age of origi- nal dissociation is important, and this fact has not been considered by nal dissociation is important, and this fact has not been considered by either of these groups. They are looking only at the end results. either of these groups. They are looking only at the end results. When an adult patient was severely traumatized before the age of seven, When an adult patient was severely traumatized before the age of seven, symptoms develop that are quite different from those that develop if the symptoms develop that are quite different from those that develop if the first major trauma occurred after the age of seven. Before the age of seven, first major trauma occurred after the age of seven. Before the age of seven, the "original personality" is not fully stable, and would usually be too fragile the "original personality" is not fully stable, and would usually be too fragile to stay out front following a severe psychic assault. If the original person- to stay out front following a severe psychic assault. If the original person- ality does not stay out-front, and retreats to some recess inside the mind, ality does not stay out-front, and retreats to some recess inside the mind, then the Essence/ISH, as general contractor, must immediately create a then the Essence/ISH, as general contractor, must immediately create a false-front alter-personality, adorned with the character traits that will in- false-front alter-personality, adorned with the character traits that will in- sure the child's physical survival. Some of these traits will be "stripped" from sure the child's physical survival. Some of these traits will be "stripped" from the original personality and attached to the newly created alter-personality, the original personality and attached to the newly created alter-personality, while other traits will be considered too dangerous for the young child to while other traits will be considered too dangerous for the young child to have. have. The Essence/ISH must then create alter-personalities, each of which The Essence/ISH must then create alter-personalities, each of which may only be temporary. When one becomes obsolete, it must be replaced may only be temporary. When one becomes obsolete, it must be replaced by a new, improved version that can cope with the child's physical devel- by a new, improved version that can cope with the child's physical devel- opment and changes in the home environment. This is truly a case of MPD, opment and changes in the home environment. This is truly a case of MPD, as alter-personalities are being formed as needed to allow the child to grow as alter-personalities are being formed as needed to allow the child to grow up. There is no identity problem, as only the original personality could have up. There is no identity problem, as only the original personality could have an identity problem, and it is, in effect, in hibernation. It knows who it is, an identity problem, and it is, in effect, in hibernation. It knows who it is, but it doesn't dare face the outside world. The Essence/ISH is making as but it doesn't dare face the outside world. The Essence/ISH is making as many alter-personalities as it can to express all the feelings, think the thoughts, many alter-personalities as it can to express all the feelings, think the thoughts, and perform all the duties needed to live in society. and perform all the duties needed to live in society. However, if the original personality has not been assaulted so badly it However, if the original personality has not been assaulted so badly it needs to hide to survive by the age of seven, it will have matured so that it needs to hide to survive by the age of seven, it will have matured so that it can stay in executive control of the body no matter what happens. If a can stay in executive control of the body no matter what happens. If a nine-year-old girl is raped, for example, the girl may create one alter- nine-year-old girl is raped, for example, the girl may create one alter- personality that is angry at men, and use sex as a way of controlling men. personality that is angry at men, and use sex as a way of controlling men. However, the original personality is in charge of the body the rest of the However, the original personality is in charge of the body the rest of the
[ ] [ ]
time. She only gives up control when a new man in her life takes advan- time. She only gives up control when a new man in her life takes advan- tage of her, and then she lets the angry prostitute alter-personality take tage of her, and then she lets the angry prostitute alter-personality take over to humiliate him. That person can well be considered as having a over to humiliate him. That person can well be considered as having a DID, since there is an original personality in executive control who has DID, since there is an original personality in executive control who has the ability to have an identity disorder. Her identity problem could be the ability to have an identity disorder. Her identity problem could be expressed in the question, "Am I a good girl who must give into this bad expressed in the question, "Am I a good girl who must give into this bad man, or am I an angry prostitute who can get back at him in the same man, or am I an angry prostitute who can get back at him in the same way he is mistreating me?" way he is mistreating me?" My belief is that the age of first trauma should be used to differentiate My belief is that the age of first trauma should be used to differentiate between these two conditions. They look alike on the surface, but appear between these two conditions. They look alike on the surface, but appear quite different when one takes a better look. quite different when one takes a better look. Dividing groups into subsections is always a theoretical question, es- Dividing groups into subsections is always a theoretical question, es- pecially when the very existence of the disorder is doubted by some pro- pecially when the very existence of the disorder is doubted by some pro- fessionals. But in all areas of study, taxonomy is a human need. We have a fessionals. But in all areas of study, taxonomy is a human need. We have a need to categorize and separate so that we can understand and deal with need to categorize and separate so that we can understand and deal with the entire phenomenon. There well may be other groups that should be the entire phenomenon. There well may be other groups that should be labeled as different from these two, but now is not the time to confuse the labeled as different from these two, but now is not the time to confuse the matter even more. The truth is that each human being is so unique that matter even more. The truth is that each human being is so unique that each of us should have our own cubbyhole, but that would not help the each of us should have our own cubbyhole, but that would not help the scholars at all, since they have to have some guidelines to use so that they scholars at all, since they have to have some guidelines to use so that they can generalize from individual cases. Only by grouping individuals to- can generalize from individual cases. Only by grouping individuals to- gether in some fashion can theorists develop better theories, and thera- gether in some fashion can theorists develop better theories, and thera- pists develop better therapies. pists develop better therapies.
These debates will not end because one group is more politically power- These debates will not end because one group is more politically power- ful or has greater access to publishers than the other side. As usual, more ful or has greater access to publishers than the other side. As usual, more knowledge is needed. I keep searching for answers and, as usual, the more knowledge is needed. I keep searching for answers and, as usual, the more answers I get, the more questions I must ask. I hope that what has been answers I get, the more questions I must ask. I hope that what has been presented here has whetted the appetite of the reader to join me on my presented here has whetted the appetite of the reader to join me on my further quest for knowledge. The answers are vital if we humans are to further quest for knowledge. The answers are vital if we humans are to live a fulfilling life in companionship with our ever-present Essences. live a fulfilling life in companionship with our ever-present Essences.
[ ] [ ]
Works by Ralph Allison, M.D. Works by Ralph Allison, M.D.
"A New Treatment Approach for Multiple Personalities." American Jour- "A New Treatment Approach for Multiple Personalities." American Jour- nal of Clinical Hypnosis 17(1) (1974), 15–32. nal of Clinical Hypnosis 17(1) (1974), 15–32. "A Guide to Parents: How to Raise Your Daughter to Have Multiple Per- "A Guide to Parents: How to Raise Your Daughter to Have Multiple Per- sonalities." Family Therapy 1(1) (1974), 83–88. sonalities." Family Therapy 1(1) (1974), 83–88. "When the Psychic Glue Dissolves." Hypnos-Nytt 6 (December 1977), 25–27. "When the Psychic Glue Dissolves." Hypnos-Nytt 6 (December 1977), 25–27. "On Discovering Multiplicity." Svensk Tidskrift for Hypnos 2 (May 1978), 4–8. "On Discovering Multiplicity." Svensk Tidskrift for Hypnos 2 (May 1978), 4–8. "A Rational Psychotherapy Plan for Multiplicity." Svensk Tidskrift for Hypnos "A Rational Psychotherapy Plan for Multiplicity." Svensk Tidskrift for Hypnos 3–4 (September 1978), 9–16. 3–4 (September 1978), 9–16. "Multiple Personality and Criminal Behavior." American Journal of Foren- "Multiple Personality and Criminal Behavior." American Journal of Foren- sic Psychiatry 2 (1981–82), 32–38. sic Psychiatry 2 (1981–82), 32–38. "The Multiple Personality Defendant in Court." American Journal of Fo- "The Multiple Personality Defendant in Court." American Journal of Fo- rensic Psychiatry 3(4) (1982-83), 181–192. rensic Psychiatry 3(4) (1982-83), 181–192. [with E.E. Wagner & C.F. Wagner, coauthors]. "Diagnosing Multiple Per- [with E.E. Wagner & C.F. Wagner, coauthors]. "Diagnosing Multiple Per- sonalities with the Rorschach: A Confirmation." Journal of Personality sonalities with the Rorschach: A Confirmation." Journal of Personality Assessment 47(2) (1983), 143–147. Assessment 47(2) (1983), 143–147. "Difficulties Diagnosing the Multiple Personality Syndrome in a Death "Difficulties Diagnosing the Multiple Personality Syndrome in a Death Penalty Case." International Journal of Clinical & Experimental Hypnosis Penalty Case." International Journal of Clinical & Experimental Hypnosis 32(2) (1984), 102–117. [About Ken Bianchi, one of the "L.A. Hillside 32(2) (1984), 102–117. [About Ken Bianchi, one of the "L.A. Hillside Stranglers."] Stranglers."] "The Possession Syndrome on Trial." American Journal of Forensic Psychia- "The Possession Syndrome on Trial." American Journal of Forensic Psychia- try 6(1) (1985), 46–56. try 6(1) (1985), 46–56. "Spiritual Helpers I Have Met." AASC [Association for the Anthropologi- "Spiritual Helpers I Have Met." AASC [Association for the Anthropologi- cal Study of Consciousness] Newsletter 1(1) (1985), 4–5. cal Study of Consciousness] Newsletter 1(1) (1985), 4–5.
[ ] [ ]
[ ] [ ]
[ ] [ ]
fv fv ' ' , ,
· ·
fv fv
[ ] [ ]
